2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷

1、2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷第一部分听力测试（25分）一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）1（1分）ANothingBQuite wellCThat's OK2（1分）AAll rightBYou're welcomeCVery good3（1分）AWhy？B No，I have no timeCThanksI'd love to4（1分）AYou'd better notBYes， I wouldCYes，

2、I don't mind5（1分）AThanksI willBI agreeCNot at all二、对话理解 第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6（1分）What does the man tell the woman？AThe meeting will start soonBThe meeting is importantCThe meeting is canceled7（1分）How much will the man

3、pay？A860B835C8708（1分）How does the woman feel？AA little angryBHappyCCareless9（1分）Which of these is the woman's hobby？ACampingBRowingCCycling10（1分）What's the weather like？AFineBCloudyCRainy第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍（共2小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）11（3分）听第11段材料，回答下列小题（1）Wh

4、at would the boy like to do？ATake the rubbish outBGo out to playCPlay basketball（2）What rubbish is it in the black bag？ARecycledBHarmfulCUseful12（4.5分）听第12段材料，回答下列小题（1）Why is Jack unhappy？AHe is illBHis dad is illCHis mom is ill（2）Where is Jack's mother now？AIn a hospitalBAt homeCIn the office（3

5、）What's the relationship between the two speakers？AMother and sonBClassmatesCDoctor and patient三、短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答短文读两遍（共1小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）13（7.5分）（1）How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad？AFourBFourteenCForty（2）What w

6、as Eric's favorite place？AThe schoolBThe restaurantCThe beach（3）What did Eric's mother do when cooking？ADrank orange juiceBSang a songCDanced（4）Why didn't Erice at too much？AHe was too excitedBHe was not hungryCHe didn't like the meal（5）Why was the day a big day for Eric？AIt was a da

7、y for going outBIt was his birthdayCIt was his day with Dad第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）14（1分）I got a nice gift from my aunt and gift was a souvenir （纪念品） from her study tour in England（）A不填BaCthe15（1分）Wuhan， one of the most important in China， is famous

8、 for the Yellow Crane Tower（）AcitiesBcitysCcity16（1分）Among all these books， of them are for children to read（）Athree fifthBthree fifthsCthrees fifth17（1分）Sally， I have exciting to tell youWe will go back to school soonGreat!（）AanythingBsomethingCeverything18（1分）Mary is my English teacher not only te

9、aches me knowledge but also how to be a good person（）AsheBwhichCwho19（1分）I hear that it often in Sichuan and there are usually floods， especially in summer（）ArainsBrainedCwill rain20（1分）My sister has gone to work in Beijing， not for money， but herself（）AimproveBimprovedCto improve21（1分）We were not g

10、ood friends we saw each other，but gradually，we got along better and better（）AuntilBwhenCif22（1分）What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？ （）AWonderful!BI think soCNo problem23（1分）He looks worriedI wonder he has already known about the result（）AwhereBwhetherCwhy24（1分）I

11、 like novels written by JKRowlingSo far I all her works about Harry Potter（）Ahave readBreadCam reading25（1分）Can you imagine all these are made by an 8yearold girl？ clever girl（）AHowBHow aCWhat a26（1分）There only a few things in the room， like a bed， some chairs and an old desk（）AwasBwereCis27（1分）Labo

12、r can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor， too（）AmakingBmadeCis made28（1分）My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week （）AWish you a happy journey!BGood ideaCSee you then五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）29（15分）A long time ago， there was a huge

13、 apple treeA little boy loved to come（1） play around it everydayHe climbed to the tree top（2） the apples or played under the treeHe loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him Time went byThe little boy had（3） and he no longer played around the tree One day， the boy came back to the tree and（

14、4） sad"Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy "I am no longer a kidI do not play around trees any more"the boy（5） ， "I want toysI need（6） to buy them""Sorry， but I don't have money，But you can pick all my apples and（7） themSo， you will have money"Th

15、e boy was back so（8） He picked all the apples on the tree and left happilyThe boy didn't come back（9） he picked the applesThe tree was（10） One day， the boy（11） and the tree was so excited， "Come and play with me， "the tree said"I don't have time to playI have to work for my fa

16、milyWe need a（12） Can you help me？""Sorry， but I don't have a houseBut you can（13） my branches to build your house"So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left（14） The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn't appearSince then the tree felt again（15） and

17、sad（1）AbutBandCorDso（2）AateBdestroyedCplayedDloved（3）Alain downBstood upCgrown upDput down（4）AfellBsawCsoundedDlooked（5）AaskedBrepliedCtoldDlaughed（6）AmoneyBwoodCbranchesDapple（7）AcookBeatCsellDoffer（8）AsurprisedBexcitedCnervousDsorry（9）AifBbeforeCwhenDafter（10）AsadBafraidCpleasedDangry（11）Adisappea

18、redBleftCmovedDreturned（12）AkitchenByardChomeDhouse（13）Atake offBpickCcut offDplant（14）AhappilyBseriouslyCslowlyDsilently（15）AaloneBlonelyCproudDsatisfied六、第三部分阅读理解（30分）综合阅读（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项30（10分）China's highlyrespected translator and writer YangJia

19、ng passed away on May 25 in Beijing， aged 105 Yang graduated from Dong wu University in Suzhou， Jiangsu， in 1932She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938 Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now What's more， Yang finished a translation of

20、 Don Quixote， This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from SpanishHer translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries In 2001， Yang gave away royalties（版税） from books written by her husband QianZhong shu and herself worth 10 million yuan， to set

21、up a scholarship fund（奖学金） to help poor students Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation， a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies， With his friend Paul Allen， he founded Microsoft in the 1970sWith the development of Microsofthe becomes one of the richest men in th

22、e world In 1999 Gates wrote a book named BusinesstheSpeedofThoughtThe book shows how computer can solve business problems in new waysThe book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the wordHe has

23、 given away about 21 billion dollars for education and healthWhen China was struck by COVID19（新冠肺炎）he also offered millions of dollars（1）Where did YangJiang pass away？ AIn ShanghaiBIn JiangsuCIn BeijingDGerman（2）In which language is Don Quixote written？ AEnglishBSpanishCFrenchDIn Zhejiang（3）When was

24、 Microsoft Corporation set up？ AIn1969BIn1965CIn1985DIn1975（4）What was the book Businessthe Speed of Thought about？ AHowto solve business problems with computers differentlyB How to earn moneyCHow to increase the speed of thoughtDHowto be a successful person（5）What do Yang and Gates have in common（共

25、同点） ？ AThey are both successful in businessBThey both care about educationCThey are both very rich in the worldDThey both have translated lots of books31（10分）A number of years ago， a man went to visit a circus（马戏团） in New YorkHe was able to walk around looking at the lions， monkeys， bears and other

26、circus animalsAs he was passing the elephants， he suddenly stoppedHe found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legNo chains， no cagesIt was clear that the elephants could，at anytime，break away from their ropes but for some reason， they did not He saw a

27、trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away"Well，"the trainer said，"when they are very young and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，its enough to hold themAs they grow upthey still believe they can not brea

28、kawayThey believe the rope can hold them， so they never try to break free" "How could it be？"said the manThese animals could at anytime break free from ropesBut because they were always stuck right where they were， they believed they couldn't Just like the poor elephants， how many

29、 of us go through life believing that we can not do something， just because we failed at it once before？ Failing is part of learning（1）Where were the animals kept？ AIn the circusBIn the zooCIn the foreDIn the park（2）What does the underlined phrase"break away"mean？ A击败B打破C挣脱D折断（3）How were t

30、he elephants held？ ABy a strong ropeBIn cagesCWith chainsDBy a small rope（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ AThe elephants were held in this way when they were youngBThere were many kinds of animals in the circusCThe animals were trained to performDThe elephants often escaped（5）What can we learn

31、 from the passage？ AWell begun is half doneBThe early bird catches the wormCWe should never give upDOne tree can't make a forest32（10分）There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today" A：The life today is quite different from it in the pastOn the one hand， the

32、 important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problemsBut on the other hand， the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today_However， as the population of the world is getting larger， competition is getting fiercer（更激烈的）If you are not able to do your jo

33、b well， someone will replace you soon B：The life today is much better than it was in the past_The rice cookers，gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewivesThe rice cooker is a realtimesaverIt is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with itThere are some other gadge

34、ts（小机械） which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives There are may other inventions which can make our life betterFor example， the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people's life more colorful（1）从A、B、C中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理

35、AThere are many new inventions that make our life easy and interestingBThe life was simple in the pastCThe life is becoming richer and richer ； （2）What will happen if you can't do your job well!？ AYou can change your jobsBYou will have no payCSomeone will take the place of youDThe boss will be a

36、ngry with you（3）请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词 On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems （4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to （5）请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置 七、第四部分语言综合运用（35分）双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用（共1小题，计15分）A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，

37、使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共1小题，每小题15分：计5分）33（15分）neither； across； communicating with； confident； a symbol of； comfortable（1）The bright sunshine is another fine day（2）We can get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period（3）We should be always about our motherland（4）I

38、 have to walk a river when I go to school（5）In some way， smart phones prevent us from our families（二）短文综合填空（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确34（5分）A new bridge was just opened on Oct.24， 2018It is the HongKong ZhuhaiMacao Bridge（HZMB）Its construction （1）b in December，

39、2009 and it was opened to traffic on Oct.24， 2018It costs over 120 billion yuanNow its the longest crosssea bridge in the worldThe bridge looks（2）1 the the letter "Y"It's also regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world The HZMB is unique in many waysIt has a service life

40、of 120 years，20 years longer （3）t most bridgesIt's not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands，In one part， the bridge turns into a 6.7kmlong undersea tunnel that passes through two manmade islands The HZMB will make it much （4）f to travel among the three areas it connectsTheYshapes

41、bridge will cut travel （5）t between HongKong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）35（15分）红星中学面向全校学生选拔"恩施代言人"，宜传地方文化及土特产等你被荣幸地选定，请你用英语简要为恩施代言要点提示：1恩施的地理位置（湖北西南）；2主要特色（如：文化、土特产、风景名胜等），至少包含两个方面；3欢迎到恩施来写作要求：1文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯：2条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；3文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数

42、；4文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息参考词汇：农产品agricultural products 硒SeLadies and gentlemen， Im honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi_ Thanks for listening2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力测试（25分）一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）1（1

43、分）ANothingBQuite wellCThat's OK【分析】【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）AAll rightBYou're welcomeCVery good【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）AWhy？B No，I have no timeCThanksI'd love to【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）AYou'd better notBYes， I wouldCYes， I don't mind【分析】【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）AThanksI willBI agreeCNot at all【分析】略【解答】略【点评】

44、略二、对话理解 第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6（1分）What does the man tell the woman？AThe meeting will start soonBThe meeting is importantCThe meeting is canceled【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1分）How much will the man pay？A860B835C870【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）H

45、ow does the woman feel？AA little angryBHappyCCareless【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1分）Which of these is the woman's hobby？ACampingBRowingCCycling【分析】【解答】略【点评】略10（1分）What's the weather like？AFineBCloudyCRainy【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍（共2小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）11（

46、3分）听第11段材料，回答下列小题（1）What would the boy like to do？ATake the rubbish outBGo out to playCPlay basketball（2）What rubbish is it in the black bag？ARecycledBHarmfulCUseful【分析】【解答】略【点评】略12（4.5分）听第12段材料，回答下列小题（1）Why is Jack unhappy？AHe is illBHis dad is illCHis mom is ill（2）Where is Jack's mother now？AI

47、n a hospitalBAt homeCIn the office（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers？AMother and sonBClassmatesCDoctor and patient【分析】【解答】略【点评】略三、短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答短文读两遍（共1小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）13（7.5分）（1）How many times a year could Eri

48、c spend with his dad？AFourBFourteenCForty（2）What was Eric's favorite place？AThe schoolBThe restaurantCThe beach（3）What did Eric's mother do when cooking？ADrank orange juiceBSang a songCDanced（4）Why didn't Erice at too much？AHe was too excitedBHe was not hungryCHe didn't like the meal

49、（5）Why was the day a big day for Eric？AIt was a day for going outBIt was his birthdayCIt was his day with Dad【分析】【解答】略【点评】略第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）14（1分）I got a nice gift from my aunt and gift was a souvenir （纪念品） from her study tour in England（）A不填

50、BaCthe【分析】我从姑妈那里得到了一份很好的礼物，这个礼物是她在英国游学的纪念品【解答】a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词the表示特指这里特指从姑妈那里得到的这个礼物用定冠词the故选：C【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填要根据语境完成试题15（1分）Wuhan， one of the most important in China， is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower（）AcitiesBcitysCcity【分析】武汉，中国最重要的城市之一，以黄鹤楼而著

51、名【解答】one of 表示"之一"，后面接名词复数city的复数构成是 cities，因此本题正确答案是A故选：A【点评】解答本题需掌握one of 后接名词复数16（1分）Among all these books， of them are for children to read（）Athree fifthBthree fifthsCthrees fifth【分析】在这所有的书中，五分之三的书是为孩子阅读的【解答】分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数因此本题正确答案是three fifths故选：B【点评】解答本题需掌握分数的表达法17（

52、1分）Sally， I have exciting to tell youWe will go back to school soonGreat!（）AanythingBsomethingCeverything【分析】萨利，我有些令人激动的事情要告诉你我们很快就要回学校了太好了！【解答】A表示任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中B表示某物，常用于肯定句C表示一切事情根据题干中We will go back to school soon可知说话人告诉萨利他很快将要回学校这件令人激动的事情，且是肯定句，则应用something故选：B【点评】本题考查不定代词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即

53、可作出选择18（1分）Mary is my English teacher not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person（）AsheBwhichCwho【分析】玛丽是我的英语老师，不仅教我知识，而且教我如何做一个好人【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句先行词是teacher，指人，作主语关系代词用who故选：C【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案19（1分）I hear that it often in Sichuan and there are usually floods， especially in summer（）ArainsBrainedCwill rain【分析】我听说四川经常下雨，而且经常有洪水，特别是在夏天【解答】rains下雨，第三人称单数rained过去式will rain一般将来时根据often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语it"它"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单