2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Livingwell(含解析)新人教版选修7练习

1、2019 年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Livingwell（含解析）新人教版选修 7练习李仕才一、阅读理解。Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old hasbeen homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find outwhere you are going to get something to ea

2、t. If I hadn't found wonderful FairfaxCounty Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might bedead," Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides forhomeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vuln

3、erable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people," Michell said.When Michell began worki

4、ng with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night."We do outreach( 拓展 ), we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do tran

5、sitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness," she said,"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. It's about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor . you could be educational

6、ly poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." Theprogram tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance ( 自立 ) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."l learned I still have opportunities to

7、 change it and I can change it," said1 / 8shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now."1.Gregory Talleys story is told at the beginning

8、of thetext to _ .A.tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worseB.introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the US C.disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hunger D.remind readers that the homeless people in the US have

9、no trouble getting food 2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by_ .A.providing clothes for themB.offering food for themC.building new houses for themD.offering them shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program? A.To tell the hom

10、eless people the ways to make money.B.To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty. C.To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves. D.To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?B.Ways to achieve successC.An Oppor

11、tunity to Fight HomelessnessD.An Organisation to End Homelessness【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If I hadn't found wonderful FairfaxCounty Kennedy Shelter,I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might bedead”可知，文章开头介绍Gregory Talley的故事是为了介绍

12、一个努力帮助穷人的美国非盈利组织。故选B。2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“She has expanded the program beyondjust providing beds forthe night.”可知， Pam Michell一开始给无家可归的人提2 / 8供夜晚的住宿，故选D。4. D 【解析】标题判断题。根据文章和第三段的句子“The Kennedy Shelter is one ofthe facilities New HopeHousing provides for homeless people.”可知，文章介绍美国非营利组织 Fairfax Co

13、unty Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。故选D。二、单句语法填空1. （ 2018·齐齐哈尔模拟）I have passed the English test， though my mark isonly C._（ congratulate） . And I believe you can do it better next time.答案： Congratulations2.His adventurousexperiencesin Africa havebeenadapted_thescreen.答案： for3.Professor Wang ， as

14、well as his two students， _（ interview ） bythe reporter from CCTV-1 at the meeting room at present.答案： is being interviewed4. （2016·浙江卷 6月） To return to the problem of water pollution， I d likeyou to look at a study _（ conduct ） in Australia in 2012.答案： conducted5.In our hotel， all rooms have a

15、ccess _the Internet.答案： to6.I was late for the meeting so I started running， and when I got there I wastotally out of _（ breathe ） .答案： breath7.At the exciting news， he was too excited _（ say ） a word.答案： to say8.He is buried in writing his novel； _other words， he can tspare us even a minute to take

16、 a trip.3 / 8答案： in9.My grandfather often goes to the countryside， because he thinks a stay therewill be _（ benefit） to his health.答案： beneficial10. （2018·石家庄高中毕业班模拟）I hope that these arrangements meet with your_ （ approve ） .答案： approval三、完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing b

17、asketball. I watched inwonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.She seemed so 1， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their headsand into the net. The boys always tried to stop her2 nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, p

18、laying3 .She practiced dribbling(运球 ) and4 over and over.One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a moment of hesitationshe said,“ I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6 . Im going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believethat if I am 7 enough,

19、 I will get one. My father has told me that if thedream is big enough, the facts don t8”I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on thegrass, her head11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 12 and s

20、at downbeside her.“Whats wrong ？” I asked.“Oh,nothing ，” came a soft reply,“I am just too short.” The 13told her that at 165 cm she would probablynever play for a top team still less she would be14 a scholarship so sheshould stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely 15 . I asked her if sh

21、e had talked to her dadabout it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were16 . Theydidn t understand the17 of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a biggame. She was18 offered a scholarship and19 to the college team. Shewas going to get the college

22、education that she had 20 and worked toward for4 / 8all those years.It s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事。1 A.silentBsmallC strongDhugeB 解析：根据 but 的转折意义并结合上文的“ I watched in wonder as shestruggled her way through the crowd of boys”可推知，S

23、ally个子很小，与下文的“I am just too short.”呼应。2 A.butBandC soDforA 解析：由空前的“ The boys always tried to stop her”和空后的“ nobodycould ”可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。3 A.stillBagainC wellDaloneD 解析：根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally 独自打球。4 A.passingBrunningC shootingDstrugglingC 解析：由上文的“ but she managed to shoot jump shots just over theirheads

24、 and into the net”和空前的“ dribbling(运球 ) ”可知，Sally 反复练习运球和投球(shooting) 。5 A.studiedBpracticedC expectedDimprovedB 解析：由上文的“ She practiced dribbling(运球) andover and over.”可知，作者问 Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。6 A.titleBprizeC scholarshipDrewardC解析：根据下文“ she would probably never play for atop team still lessshe would

25、bea scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college”可知， Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。7 A.goodBbraveC carefulDactive5 / 8A解析：由上文的“ I want to be the best one”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。8 A.lackBtalkC appearDcountD解析：由下文的“ It s true ：if the dream is big enough， the facts don tcount. ”可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，

26、事实并不那么重要。count 意为“重要”。9 A.encouragedBrespectedC watchedDhelpedC解析：由上文的“ I watched in wonder”和“ I began to notice Sally atother times”可知，作者一直关注着Sally 。10 A.victoryBconfidenceC responsibilityDprofessionA解析：根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己的球队获得了胜利。11 A.droppedBburiedC coveredDsunkB 解析：结合下文的“ Whats wrong ？

27、 I asked. ”及“ I am just too short. ”可推知，当时 Sally 情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。12 A.walked offBwalked outC walked aroundDwalked upD 解析：根据“ Slowly and quietly ”和“ and sat down beside her ”可知，作者当时静静地走过去，坐在了 Sally 旁边。 walk up 意为“走近”。13 A.coachBteacherC captainDleaderA解析：根据下文的“ She told me that her father said those coa

28、cheswere”可知，教练告诉她，她太矮了。14 A.suggestedBsentC promisedDofferedD解析：根据下文的“ She wasoffered a scholarship”可知，教练认为Sally不会获得奖学金。15 A.worriedBexcitedC disappointedDsurprised6 / 8C解析：根据上文教练的话可知，Sally感到很失望。16 A.greatBwrongC strictDcruelB解析：由上文的“ My father has told me.the facts dont”可推知，Sally的父亲认为教练是错的。17 A.pre

29、ssureBvalueC causeDpowerD解析：根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知，此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”。18 A.exactlyBnaturallyC reallyDnormallyC解析：结合下文的“ Shewas going to get the college education”可知，Sally确实获得了奖学金。19 A.takenBadmittedC introducedDappointedB解析： Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。be admitted to意为“考入，进入”。20 A.dreamed ofBpicked upC benefited fromDcarried outA解析：根据上文可知，Sally一直梦想上大学。四、单句改错1.It is because of a long absent from school that I am a bit behind the otherclassmates._答案： absent ab