中考英语专题--任务型阅读同义词组归

1、-任务型阅读同义词组归纳1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10. 注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OK3. be from=come from4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.5. be full of=be filled withI m fine=I m well.=I m OK.He is from China.=He comes from China.:be ou

2、t= be not at homeThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI m sorry, I m late for the meeting.=I m soor rtrhye, Imceoemtien gla. te f7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike

3、 at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performa

4、nce.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a

5、 bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! Youve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down ! That s dangerous.=Get down! That s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does we

6、ll in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shopping I ll do the shopping.=I ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.2

7、4. fall down VS fall offI fell down. / I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertTh

8、ey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I m good to my neighbors.31. give a call=give a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along

9、36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quic

10、k45. knock at=knock on46. last from to=be from to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one s mind to do=set one s mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb st

11、h=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about/ think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off/turn down62. turn right at t he crossing=take the turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to on foot65. walk

12、along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that tim

13、e=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor s=in the doctor s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. as soon as possible=as quick as I can84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern pa

14、rt of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near91. Northern China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a gre

15、at many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a half练习一 从每小题四个选项中找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的一项( )1 、 I don't think Germany will win this World Cup four months from now.A 、 after four months B 、 next season C、 in four months D 、 a season later( )2、 Look , that beautiful girl is wearing a

16、colorful skirt.A、 is dressing B、 is dressing up C、 is putting on D、 is in( )3、 I'm much too busy now. Could you give me a hand ,please?A、 help me B 、 push me C、 let me have a rest D 、 do anything for me( )4、 We will have lots of robots to help us in the future.A、 a few B 、 a littleC、 manyD、 much

17、( )5、 The man is doing something simple over and over again, but he doesn't feel bored.A、 all the time B 、 time and time again C 、 all the same D、 all day and all night( )6、 My cousin is the same age as me ,and we get on well.A 、 has the same birthday as B、 looks the same as me C、 is as old as D

18、、 is as tall as( )7、 Alice Green loves playing volleyball ,and she wants to join her school volleyball team.A、 take part in B 、 become a member of C、 get in D、 return to( )8、 When did the student's father call you up ,Mr. Li?A 、 came to visit you B 、 talk with you C、 complain to D 、 give a phone

19、 to you( )9、 The girl wears an original skirt today .Her best friend wears the same style skirt ,as well.A、 also B、 tooC、 either D、 as hers( )10、Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong? My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as

20、 she does .A 、 what's the matter B 、 What's trouble C 、 How is it going D 、 Did you do wrong( )11、 What was the girl doing when the alien arrived at the museum ?A、 walked around B、 followed to C、 reached in D、 got to( )12、 Life is strange .We don't know what will happen at times .A、 some

21、timeB、 sometimes C、 as wellD、 one day( )13、 Mrs. Taylor's children don't often follow her when she goes shopping .A、 walks around B、 cares for C、 run in front of D 、 goes after( )14、 Davy didn't talk to his friend after they had a fight .A、 hear aboutB、 say toC、 speak to D 、 call up( )15

22、、 Nie Haisheng and Fei Junolng are very famous all over the world .A. everywhere in the world B、 in the modern timesC 、 for the first timeD 、 to all the people on the earth练习二( )1 、 The doctor said that I would be fine after the medicine .A、 goodB 、 well C、 right D、 nice( )2、 Yang Lei and other grad

23、uates decided to teach in the western rural areas of China and their parent agreed with them .A、 supported B、 didn't allow Cto、 were mad at D、 said "yes" to( )3、 My son is good at all kinds of sports and he is very athletic .A、 is fond of B、 is interested in C、 does well in D 、 enjoys

24、and does( )4、 When you meet your teachers you are supposed to say "Hi" to them .A、 should B 、 have to C、 are able to D、 are hoped to( )5、 Young people today need to experience different things .Luckily ,some young volunteers accepted the idea .A 、 For example B 、 FortunatelyC、 Really D、 In

25、 fact ( )6、 The boy isn't good at English .He is trying to improve his English all the time this term.A 、 work hard on his EnglishB 、 stop learning his EnglishC 、 practice his English hardD 、 make his English better( )7、 Some foreigners came to Kunming on April 1st ,2006,and the following day th

26、ey visited our school .A、 another B 、 the otherC、 the next D、 the same( )8、 If you go to the school party ,you will have a great time .A 、 feel excited B 、 have some fun C、 forget something unhappy D 、 lose yourself( )9、 Though the woman has been to Beijing twice ,she will go there once more in 2008

27、.A 、 another time B 、 again and again C、 the second time D 、 at times( )10、 Li Yuchun ,Zhang Liangying and other super girls are well-known to the teenagers everywhere in China.A 、 of allB、 all over C、 in and our of D、 most of( )11、 She has been doing homework for more than two hours ,and she will f

28、inish it in half an hour .A 、 aboutB、 around C、 overD、 nearly( )12、 There are several beautiful snow globes on the bookcase .They are mine .A、 a few B 、 a lot ofC、 a little D、 many( )13、 Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.A 、 collectorsB 、 writers C、 foreignersD、 vi

29、sitors( )14、 Do you often help raise money for charity on your day off ?A、 make B、 collectC、 store D、 save( )15、 Lu Ling started to skate at eight o 'clock and had been skating for three and half an hours .A、 three hours and a quarter B、 half of three hoursC、 three hours and a halfD 、 a quarter

30、of day( )16、Sarah ,would you mind doing the dishes ? No ,not at all .I'll do it in a minute .A、 first of all B、 just now C、 right away D 、 in future( )17、 Harris won't join us in picking up litter tomorrow .She changed her mind last night .A、 word B、 meaning C、 plan D 、 idea( )18、 My mother

31、is in Xi'an .She will return in three days .A、 reachB、 arriveC、 get backD、 drop( )19、I'm sorry ,Tom .I took your pen yesterday .Now I return it to you . No problem.A、 Don't mindB 、 That's all C、 Don't be so politeD、 That's nothing( )20 Would you mind not wearing those old jea

32、ns ? They look terrible. Ok. I'll put on another pair .A Why don't you wearB Could you please don't wearC What do you think of wearing D Could you please not wear( )21 Don't be worried about me ,Mother and Father ,I can look after myself at school .A think about B take care of C get

33、along with D do anything well( )22 Some presents are never too small .A souvenirs B gift C cards D gifts( )23 He can sing a number of English songs .A much B many C a lot D a few( )24 Why are you mad at me ?A worried about B excited about C crazy about D angry with( )25 Now we are too young to make

34、a living .We have to depend on our parents .A aren't too old toB aren't old enough to C crazy about D angry( )26 When you are in a foreign country , maybe you will fear that you won't be able to find anything to eat.A find B discover C be angry D be worried( )27 The children are going to

35、 see an exciting film on June 1st.A match B movie C game D amusement( )28 About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.A three fourths B most of C a number of D half( )29 It's said the temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.A all the time B everywhere C fro

36、m the beginning of year to end D these years( )30 I've never been to Fun Times Amusement Park .What about you ? Me neither .Why don't we go there today ?A So do I B I don't, either C Neither have I D I have neither( )31 Let's go to the Color Sand Forest ,shall we ? That's excelle

37、nt ! I hear it's an exciting place.A That's right B I'm glad to C Sure D Good idea( )32 The children had a great time this Children's Day ,didn't they?A large B unhappyC hard D wonderful( )33、 When you cross the street ,you must be careful .A 、 throughB、 passC、 go longD、 go acros

38、s答案：练习一1-5 ADACC练习二1-5 BACAB6-10 ABDBA6-10 DCBCB11-15 DBDCA11-15 CACBC 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BDBCB26-30 DBACC31-33 DDD一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot（ 弹弓 ） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the

39、target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister S

40、usan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered（ 小声说 ） to him, "Remember the duck? &q

41、uot;So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, &

42、quot;Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweethe

43、art, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（ 奴隶 ） of you."（ 1） What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A. 树干B地面 .C动物

44、 .D目标 .（ 2） What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（ 3） Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Gra

45、ndma angry D. she loved her brother very much（ 4） Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret（ 5） What can you learn from the

46、passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】（ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie 不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹

47、弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。（ 1 ）词义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woodsbut he could never hit the target ，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it ，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死

48、了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段And then she whispered to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did thedishes，可知Susan 说 “记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟 Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing withGrandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Su

49、san又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟 Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。（ 5） 推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long youwould let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受 Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2 阅读理解O

50、ld age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life

51、 than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions, like happin

52、ess, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental （ 气质） or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.The fin

53、dings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness inc

54、reases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected with changes in how people

55、 see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed （被解 雇） or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect （影响）the levels of happiness.（ 1） Who would probably show the grea

56、test interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting old.B. Those who are single and unemployed.C. Those who feel unhappy all the time.D. Those who suffer from mental stress.（ 2） When may people have the highest level of stress?A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 25. C. At the age o

57、f 35. D. At the age of 40.（ 3） According to Arthur Stone's idea, old people may .A. control their behaviors betterB. know how to spend money wiselyC. dream about good things every dayD. have a positive attitude towards their life（ 4） What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Younger,

58、the HappierB. The Young Are Happier than the OldC. Getting Older Means Getting HappierD. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life【答案】（ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。（ 1 ）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But recent findings offer good news for older people and for peopleworried about getting older. 理解可知，对于老年人来说，或是担心年龄增长的人来说是个好消息，所以他们会感兴趣，故选A。（ 2） 细节理解题。根据文中第三段His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults betweenthe ages