【2019最新】精选高考英语(广西课标版)二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练5Word版含答案

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语（广西课标版）二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练 5 Word 版含答案专题突破练第 17 页第一节A体裁 : 记叙文词数 :315用时 :6 分钟I remember the first time I got on a horse.When I was alittle boy aged two,my mom agreed to let me take a short rideand that was it!From then on, I drove my parents crazy beggingfor a horse.When I was four,I had mu

2、tism,in which children stop speakingin certain social situations.I went days,weeks,months without asound at school.At most,I might quietly whisper to a friend.Isuffered silently through school until I was ten when apsychologist had an idea.He asked me what I wanted more thananything else in the worl

3、d.He explained I was going to be given欢迎下载。an opportunity to work for that.And I was permitted to whisperthe answer in my mothers ear, “A horse. ”I am a fully participating member of society these days.Myhorse and I made it through a masters degree.I may have madeit otherwise,but Im not sure.I feel

4、I owe my life to the horseand I try to give it back to him every day.He has given me thebest gift I could ever imagine,my life.【解题导语】作者从小爱马, 四岁时患有缄默症 , 在心理医生的帮助下 , 接受了艰苦的训练 ; 当和马在一起时 , 他感到非常放松。如今, 他已经能够融入社会。1.What was the situation like when the author was four?A.He didn t say a word at all.B.He lea

5、rned how to ride a horse.C.He found his classmates unfriendly.答案 D【2019最新】精选高考英语（广西课标版）二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练5 Word版含答案解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“WhenI was four,I hadmutism,in which children stop speaking in certain socialsituations”可知 , “我”在四岁时患上了缄默症, 在沟通上有困难 , 故 D项正确。2.What can we infer about the author from Paragr

6、aph 3?B.He pushed himself extremely hard.C.He fell in love with Sequoia gradually.D.He found the psychologists idea ineffective.答案 B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的第五句可知, 对于一个患有缄默症的孩子来说 , 跟别人说一句话像爬高山一样难; 据此可以判断 , “我”在努力接受训练, 故 B项正确。3.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To share his unfortunate childhood

7、.B.To give tips on how to cure mutism.3/183/18C.To show his deep gratefulness to his horse.D.To inspire kids struggling against mutism.答案 C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文的主题句是本文最后两句“IfeelI owe my life to the horse and I try to give it back to himevery day. He has given me the best gift I could ever imagine,my li

8、fe.”据此可知 , 本文旨在表达对马的深深的感激, 故 C项正确。B体裁 : 说明文词数 :350用时 :8 分钟(2017 广东七校联合体第二次联考)Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get toschool?Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all overthe world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desksfor ones with no seats at all yes,that me

9、ans you will beencouraged to stand through those already too long math andscience lessons!Why would anyone even think of putting kids tosuch cruelty?Experts say it improves their health and helps【2019最新】精选高考英语（广西课标版）二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练5 Word版含答案fight obesity.While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的)

10、,the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that studentsappeared to be more alert and concentrate better,when allowed tostand.The one thing that did surprise the researchers was thatyounger kids were more willing to stay standing t

11、han kids inhigher grades.They believe this may have something to do withthe fact that after years of being asked to“sit still”,o lderkids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting successwith stand-up desks.Four Catholic schools in Perth

12、,Australia,which have been testing them since October 2013,have seensimilar results.In May 2014,Grove House Primary School inBradford,West Yorkshire,became Europes first test one,with aseven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotronin their fifth-grade classrooms.While official resu

13、lts are not5/185/18out yet,early reactions from both teachers and students havebeen extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously allseem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms isa win-win for students and teachersit helps kids get healthierand provi

14、des educators with a more engaged audience.【解题导语】研究表明, 让学生站着上课对老师和学生来说是双赢的。4.The students may be unhappy because.A.they have to exchange desks with each otherB.the officials show no sympathy to them at allC.there are no seats for them to sit in classD.they have to exchange traditional desks for ones

15、 with no seats答案 C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知, 学生可能感到不高兴的原因是教室没有座位坐 , 他们要站着上课。故选C项。5.Older students may not like stand-up desks because.【2019最新】精选高考英语（广西课标版）二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练5 Word版含答案A.they are cleverer than younger studentsB.they are easily tired of standing longC.they have formed the habit of sittingD.they d

16、o badly in class while standing答案 C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“They believe this may havesomething to do with the fact that after years of being asked tositstill,olderkids have a harder time adjusting to thisunexpectedfreedom. ”可知 , 年龄大的孩子们由于多年坐着的习惯, 所以可能不喜欢站着上课。故选C项。6.What is most likely to be the result of

17、 the seven-week trial?A.The standing desks cant be used at all.B.It is good for students to use stand-up desks.C.More tests should be done in other schools.D.The students are different in personality.答案 B7/187/18解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“earlyreactions from both teachersand students have been extremelyencourag

18、ing ”和第五段的内容可知,这些研究和之前的研究发现, 让学生在教室走动对老师和学生来说是双赢的。据此可以判断 , 站着上课对学生有好处, 故 B 项正确。7.Why do the teachers like the standing desks?A.Because the educators can draw the students attention.B.Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.C.Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.D.Because

19、the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.答案 D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“All25 teachers involved in thestudy reported that students appeared to be more alert andconcentrate better,when allowed tostand. ”可知 , 老师们喜欢这种桌子是因为那样的话学生们上课更专心, 注意力更集中 , 故选 D项。C体裁 : 说明文词数 :253用时 :7 分钟【2019最新】精选高考英语（广西课标版）二轮复习阅读

20、理解专题突破练5 Word版含答案According to a survey,an outdoor run in winter,as opposed toone on a treadmill(跑步机 ),burns more calories because the bodyis working hard to regulate (调节 ) its coretemperature.Furthermore,research shows that race times arefaster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quickerr

21、uns burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes theheart work harder to distribute blood through the body,makingthat vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you ofthe stress and depression that build up every day.The heat andhumidity in summer can dr

22、ag you down and tire you faster,butcold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to yoursurroundings,making you feel alive.【解题导语】本文介绍了冬季户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量 , 让肌肉更强健 , 心脏更健康 , 但是应当避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。9/189/18A.They can run more slowly.B.They can take in more calories.C.Their hearts can function harder.D.T

23、heir body temperature can get lower.答案 C9.How does summer affect runners?A.It builds up their energy quickly.B.It makes runners tired easily.C.It lessensrunners stress.D.It causes heart attacks.答案 B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“The heat and humidity insummer can drag you down and tire youfaster ”可知 , 夏季的炎热和湿气容

24、易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳, 故 B项正确。10.What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?【2019最新】精选高考英语（广西课标版）二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练5 Word版含答案A.Stop driving cars.B.Do more exercise.C.Avoid outdoor exercise.D.Run late in the morning.答案 C解析细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“But staying inside onsmoggy days and waiting for the next clear day

25、 to run isbest. ”可知 , 如果有雾霾 , 最好待在室内 , 等到天气晴朗时再去跑步, 故 C项正确。11.What can be the best title of the text?A.Refresh with a Winter RunB.Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC.Go to Run in a ParkD.Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress答案 A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季跑步能燃烧更多的热量, 让肌肉更强健 , 心脏更健康 , 但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行

26、户外活动。据此可以判断,A 项最能概括文意 , 故 A 项正确。11/1811/18D体裁 : 议论文词数 :315用时 :7 分钟(2017 重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)That said,some people just dont notice or pay attention tothe voice in their head saying“Dont ”,and others activelyignore it.In the end,the results are the same.With our lack ofsensitivity,we say things that shoul

27、d never be said and oftendont stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurtothers,but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves.Given this,whydo people gossip?For some,it feels good to be in control ofknowledge that others may not know.【解题导语】本文主要论述了有些人热衷于说闲话的原因, 并说明这种习惯的坏处以及如何改正这一不良习惯。12.Whats

28、 the closest meaning of the underlined word“relay ”?A.showB.cover【2019最新】精选高考英语（广西课标版）二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练5 Word版含答案C.spreadD.get答案 C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“someone whosexcitedto ”和“ the latest piece of juicynews”可知 , 尽管这到头来没有什么好处 , 并且有人很可能会受到伤害, 但是人们还是试图告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣消息的人。据此可以判断, 画线词意为“传播” , 故 C项正确。13.Which sta

29、tement is NOT the reason for people being consciousof saying something they know they shouldnt?A.They feel not good when they leak out it.B.They aren t interested in it.C.They have a sense of conflict during saying it.D.They probably regret saying it.答案 B14.Why do people say something that should ne

30、ver be said andcan hurt others?13/1813/18A.Because they want to hurt others.B.Because they hate this kind of people.C.Because they don t know each other well.D.Because they are lack of sensitivity.答案 D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“With our lack ofsensitivity,we say things that should never be said and oftendont

31、stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurtothers,but we have unintentionally hurtourselves.”可知 , 由于我们缺乏敏感性 , 所以我们才会说出不应该说的话, 故 D项正确。15.From the last paragraph,we can know that.A.we should speak less and listen moreB.we can t keep secretsC.we havent many friendsD.we should talk about othe

32、rs as much as possible答案 A【2019最新】精选高考英语（广西课标版）二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练5 Word版含答案解析细节理解题。根据最后一句“Whenin doubt,it is always betterto listen than tospeak. ”可知 , 我们应当多听少说 , 故 A项正确。根据最后一段的第二句“ Afterall,if youcantbe trusted to keepsecrets and not share information,people may choose not to haveyou as theirfriend.”可知

33、, 我们应当保守秘密 , 不要随意传播信息 , 否则会丧失朋友 , 故 B、C、D三项错误。第二节体裁文 : 说明文词数 :237用时 :7 分钟Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park,youwill usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.16Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for anevening event at any Disney park.Plan on seeing t

34、he show in advance.Usually,if you decide an hour beforehand that youre goingto see a show,you will likely end up not getting a goodseat,unless the park is not very busy.17Do your research.15/1815/18Research online: “The best places to view.”18Some ofthem may even be less known,so you may not deal with such a bigcrowd. Arrive to the event early.19 Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the eventstart s,you re a lot less likely to get a good spot. 20If you must leave to do something,make sure that it