【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修4

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修4(精选)* 阅读理解。Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananascause the body to make lots of insulin(胰岛素 ), and insulincauses fat growth.- GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight l

2、oss can be a struggleforanyone, butitis especiallyhard for diabetics(糖尿病患者 ). A study looked at how thestarch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group ofobese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas,diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a controldiet. They also saw

3、 improvements in insulin sensitivity fromthe banana diet.Whats more, bananas have been shown to cut risksof strokes,diabetes and cancers.(Bananas are the most powerful fruit forlowering the risk of kidney cancer.) Bananas are also a richsource of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss.Banan

4、as thatstill havesome green on the skin are evenhigher欢迎下载。in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removingthe stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 23 inches longand 1/2 inch wide. These piecescan be made intoa teaor addedto a dish. Whenyou eat the skins,be sure you are eatingo

5、rganicbananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low inpesticides,butthe skins are not.【解题导语】 本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。1What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 & 2?ABananas are likely to make people fat.BInsulin determines the amount of sugar.CLow- GI

6、foods can turn into sugar more slowly.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“How can you know if foodmakes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数) .fastersugar development. ”可知，血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分， 反之，血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。故选 C。2What does the author say about bananas?AIncluding bananas in diets is good for health.【

7、2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修BBananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.CEating organic bananas can protect people from strokes.DBananas abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“ .diabeti cs lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They

8、alsosaw improvements in insulinsensitivityfrom the banana diet.”及第四段的“ bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes,diabetes and cancers.weight loss.”可知，香蕉可以帮助人们减肥，也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，由此可得出这样的结论：将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益，故选A。3What is discussed in the last paragraph?AThe use of banana skins.BThe benefits

9、of banana skins.CThe importance of banana skins.DThe ways of choosing organic bananas.A 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“ can be made into a tea or added to a dish ”可知，本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途。故选 A。4In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?AEducation.BHealth.CCulture.DScience.B 解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，香蕉不仅有助于减肥，还

10、能3/113/11降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，而且香蕉皮也有用处。由此可知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选B。* 语法填空。Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows thatrecoveringat home can be lonely.This can be _1_ (especial)true of children. They may feel _2_ (leave) out. Now, thesechildrenmay have a high-techfriendto help feelless lonely.A smal

11、l robot may help children who are recovering from along-term_3_ (ill).The robot likehumanbeings takes theirplace at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本

12、文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。1especially考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词true ，要用副词，故填 especially。2left考查非谓语动词。 leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语 they 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作表语。故填left。3illness考查词性转换。 long-term为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故填illness。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修4or考查连词。根据句中的 whether 可知应填 or ，whether .or .为固定搭配，

13、“无论 还是 ”。5are考查主谓一致和动词的时态。本句中，who引导定语从句，先行词为 the scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文客观地介绍一种机器人，应用一般现在时。故填are 。6how考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少状语，表“方式”，故用 how连接该从句。7Using考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语can control ，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use 与其逻辑主语 he or she系，且非谓语动词在句中作方式状语。故填Using 。8to/with考查介词。 be linked to/with .

14、之间为主动关为固定搭配，“与 连接”。故填to/with。9equipped考查动词的语态。 be equipped with .为固定搭配，“装配有 ”。故填equipped 。10easier考查形容词的比较级。 设空处在定语从句中作宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义， 应用形容词的比较级。 故填 easier 。* 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a shy kid.Nothing seemed harder than talking topeople.I didn't even like to ans

15、wer the phone for fear that I'd have to talk to somebody I didn't know.Eventually I went to college.I came to realize that some people were rather fun to _5_ with.Yet my childhood _6_5/115/11carriedover and I found myself tongue-tiedand _7_ wheneverI found myself in a conversation.One day wh

16、ile on campus，I _8_ an advertisement for apositionon the localclassicalmusic _9_ station.Ihad grownup listening to classical music，and I loved it.In order to get the job，applicants needed to beinterviewed.I had absolutely no background in radio，and theidea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ m

17、e.I didn'treally want the job.I just wanted to prove that I could talkto a(n) _11_.Two weeks _12_ ，I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job.1A.HoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDBesides2A.adviceBpracticeCtaskDescape3A.obviouslyBsimplyCquietlyDpoorly4A.filledBrewardedCdec

18、oratedDfaced5A.help outBcatch upCput upDhang out6A.happinessBshynessCkindnessDgoodness【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修7A.excitedBastonishedCembarrassed D interested8A.noticedCrealizedBDpostedbelieved9A.fireBgasCTVDradio10A.terrifiedBpleasedCsatisfiedDamazed11A.childBsingerCinterview

19、er Dapplicant12A.agoBlaterCbeforeDsince13A.well-paidB puzzling14A.listeners Cviewers 15A.referringBDBfollowersdancersresponding16A.feelChear17A.busyCquiet18A.look intoBmoveDseeBwarmDsmartBrelate to19A.aloneCactiveBaliveDawake7/117/1120A.planBmistakeCchangeDdream【解题导语】该文主要讲述了害羞的作者通过应聘电台工作而实现自我突破的故事。1

20、A根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系。然而，作者在学校里不得不和同学们相处。2D根据上文的“ I was a shy kid”可推知，害羞的作者在学校用学习来逃避与人交流。3C与语境“ by myself ”呼应可推知，作者一个人安安静静地做功课。4B与语境“ with good grades ”呼应可推知，作者在学习上的付出得到了丰厚的回报，成绩突出。5D由“ Eventually ”的提示可推知， 作者最终意识到了和朋友相处是有趣的。 hang out “常去某处”。6B根据上文的“ I was a shy kid ”并结合“ I found myselftongue-tied”可推

21、知，作者童年时代的害羞个性还存在。7C根据“ I found myself tongue-tied”可推知，和他人交流时沟通不顺畅是令人尴尬的。8A根据语境可知， 作者在校园里注意到了一则让他感兴趣的广告。9D根据下文的“ I had absolutelyno background in radio ”可推知，这是一则电台的招募广告。10A根据“ I had absolutely no background in radio”并结合下文的“ I didn't really want the job”可推知，作者因自己没有广播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，与下文的“I was even more

22、【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job”呼应。11C作者害怕与成千上万的听众交流，只想证明自己能够和面试官交谈。12B根据语境可推知，时间已经过去了两周。13D根据上文可知，这项工作需要与成千上万的听众交流，这对作者来说有一定的挑战性，且与语境“but I grew to enjoy it ”形成呼应。14A与上文的“ and the idea of talking to thousands oflisteners_10_

23、me”呼应可推知，此处表示作者给听众播放音乐。15B与语境“ answering theircalls”呼应可推知，作者回应听众的要求。16D根据上文可知，作者应聘的是电台工作，和听众们基本上是不见面的。17C根据“ still”的提示并结合上文的“I was a shy kid ”可推知，作者尽管现在花费很多时间和人们交流，但是本质上还是一个不多说话的人，与下文的“My former shyness is a gift”呼应。18B结合“ My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者能够理解那些和他相同的人。relate to“理解，认同”。19A根据上文的“ My

24、former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者仍旧喜欢独处。20C根据语境可推知，作者通过做电台工作有了重大改变，从而人生有了更多的可能性。* 短文改错。Mistakes are unavoidablein life.But attitudestowards it9/119/11may make a difference.I still remember how my spoken English was improved. Ina beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoidmake mistakes.B

25、efore long my teacher got to know about mysituation.He encouraged me to speak out that I thought.Whenever I made mistakes and feltdiscouraging,my teacherandmy classmates wouldhelp me figureout how I must avoid them.Ialso joined in an English club to get more chances to speak.Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.Just as the saying goes,“Every bean has its black.”Don't afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, andsuccess is just waiting for us.答案：Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towardsmay make a difference.I still remember how my spoken English was