M1U1grammar（二）--attributiveclause

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句(2) Learning aims: 1. To know more about attributive clauses. 2. To know the attributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom”. Learning difficulties and important points: How to choose suitable prepositions in an attributive clauseStep ILead-in Exercises on P

2、age 9 and 11Step II 介词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句A. Examples：1. Do you know the boy _ she was talking to? 2. Do you know the boy _ she was talking?3. The pencil _ he was writing suddenly broke. 结论：在结论：在“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，指人引导的定语从句中，指人只能用只能用_，指物只能用，指物只能用_；但如果；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，介词后置，则不受这种限制

3、，关系代词还可以省去，尤其是在口语中。尤其是在口语中。 to whomwith which(that/who/whom) whomwhichB. 介词的选用原则1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book _ I paid 8 yuan. 2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which

4、I lived here. I remember the month_ I stayed there.for whichin which3) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配形容词的习惯搭配。Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？4) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?C. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look

5、after, take care of, listen to, pay attention to 等。 This is the watch _I am looking for. that/whichD. 以the way为先行词（表方式）且从句中缺状语从句中缺状语的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. I dont like the way _ you laugh at her. E. “介词+关系代词”前或后还可有so

6、me, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom (=of whom both) are very kind to him. (that / in which ) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all,

7、 _ (=of whom most) are from big cities. Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of _ (=_) are about country life. most of whomwhichof which threeStep III ExercisesA. Fill in blanks.Use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.1. Do you like the book _she spent $10?2. Do y

8、ou like the book _she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _she often talks?on whichfor whichfrom whichabout which5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 6. The man _I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7. T

9、his is the book _I am looking for. of whichto whom(that/which)B. Best choice1. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 2. The world _ we live is made up of matter. A. on which B. of which C. at which D. in which3. This is the dictionary _ I paid 16 yuan. A. for which B. to which C. in which D. for that4. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who5. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. / B. in tha