2019年山西大学附中高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)(有答案带解析)

1、第1页，共10页A. You can get eno ugh park ing space.C.You can buy some fresh vegetables.B. You can choose a range of sn acks.D.You can dig some gold mines here.2019 年山西大学附中高考英语模拟试卷（3 月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共1515 小题，共 45.045.0 分）AAmsterdams Best Flea MarketsIjhalle n Flea MarketFirst or sec ond weeke nd of every mon

2、thPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen，located in the north of Amsterdam.With more than 1，500 standsand 3，000 free parking spaces,the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands,butEurope-wide.There is a five euro admissi on fee,but you can be pretty sure that you c

3、an browse sec on d-ha nd treasures for mostof the day.Anything and everything can be found here;old guitars and antique chairs,art printsand military gear.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday,9am-4pmMon day,9am-2pmIn the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老

4、式的）goods andorganic foodproduce from local farmers.On Mon days,the market tran sforms into an an tique-h un ters goldm ine.There are piles of vin tage clothes,antique books,coins and furniture.Waterloope in MarketMonday-Saturday,9am-6pmThe most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam,Wate

5、rlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks,sec on d-ha nd clothes and vin tage treasures.Theres a maze of sec on d-ha nd goods from old globes and hanging lamps,to Africa n drums,an tique rugs andused bikes Spui Book MarketFriday 10am-6pmIdeally situated among bookstores,youll find a collect

6、i on of tents shelteri ng sec on d-ha nd and an tique books at thebook market on Spui.You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction,history,psychology and geography.While most books are from the Netherlands,some English and international titles are for sale.As w

7、ell as antiquemaps,prints and record.1.Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money ? _A.Ijhallen Flea Market.B.Noordermarkt Flea Market.C. Waterlooplein Market.D.Spui Book Market.2.What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market ? _3.When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a cr

8、azy book fan ? _A.First weekend of every month.B.Friday,10am-6pm.C.Mon day,9am-6pm.D.Saturday,9am-4pm.BCon struct ion on Kn oilys Tunnel bega n in 1896,and it was ope ned on August 13th, 1898 by the man it was named after-SirClement C.Knoily,Acting Governor of Trinidad.It linked Rio Claro with Port

9、of Spain.Its architecture is stilladmired and studied today,and many are amazed that Knoilys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over somany years.Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered withleaves,where visitors can sit and enjoy the beaut

10、y of nature.Standing at the beginning of Knoilys Tunnel,you cansee nothing but the tiny light at the end.The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones Visitorscan drive through the tunnel or walk through,but should do so in groups for safety.In the old days,there were nolights,bu

11、t now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel,though not in side.On your way in,you may no tice some man holes on the walls of the tunnel.These were there for in dividuals to stepinto for safety as the train passed. Knoilys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap.T

12、heroad was recen tly improved,but is better whe n you en ter from Tabaquite,and there are sig ns on the road directing you to Kn oilys Tunnel.On the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature.At the siteitself,there is nothing to purchase to eat

13、 or drink,but in Tabaquite there are several bars a restaura nt, and foodoutlets.A gas stati on and a health centre are also close by.For those who admire architecture,Knoilys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad.For the nature lovers,thereis no better place for them to be and for the histori

14、ans,they can walk or drive through Knoilys Tunnel knowing thatmany of our ancestors toiled（worked hard）on its structure.So when you visit Trinidad,dont forget to take a lookat Knollys Tunnel!4.Kn oilys Tunnel is special in_A.its en vir onmentB.its fun cti onC.its locati onD.its architecture5.The un

15、derl ined word site in the paragraph 4 refers to_第1页，共10页A. Trini dadB.TabaquiteC.Mitchell GapD.Kn oilys Tunnel6.What is the purpose of the passage? _A.To suggest a visit to Knollys Tunnel.B.To in troduce the history of Knollys TunnelC.To evaluate the value of Knollys Tunnel.D.To wit ness the cha ng

16、e of Kno llys Tunnel7.The passage above is probably taken from_.第2页,B. a travel journalD. a health and fitness magazineBlue Planet Is latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures.Researchers recently also found that sea creat

17、ures living in the deepest place on Eart the Mariana Trench , have plastic in their stomachs . Indeed, the ocea ns are drow ning in plastic .Though it seems now that the world could nt possibly function without plastics , con sumerplastics are a remarkably recent invention . The firstplastic bags we

18、re introduced in the 1950s；the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the Un ited States . Thisgrowth has happe ned so fast that scie nee is still catchi ng up with the ch a nge . Plastics pollution research , for instance , is still a very earlyscienee .We put all these p

19、lastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be What we do know , though, isdisturbing . Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year . Nearly 700species, including endangered ones, are knownto have been affected by it. One in

20、three leatherback turtles , which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish , have been found with plastic in theirbellies . Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100percent .And its not just wildlife that is th reate ned by

21、 the plastics in our seas . Huma ns are con sumi ng plastics through the seafoodweeat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate cha nge. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate ch a nge. There are no ocea n trashden

22、iers（否认者）,at leastso far. To do something about it , we dont have to remake our planet energy system .This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is . We know how to pick up garbage . Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose（处理）of it. We know how to recycle . We can all start by think

23、ing twice before we use single-use plastic products . Things that may seemordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively , these choices really do make a differenee .8.Why is plastics pollution research still a very early scienee ? _A. The plastics pollution researc

24、h is too difficult .B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal .C. The world could nt possibly function without plasticsD. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for scienee to catch up .9.How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3 ? _A. By statistics .B. By quotations from l

25、eading experts .C. By using examples from his own experienee .D. By comparison and contrast.10.What can we infer about climate change ? _A. a geography textbookC. a sports report共10页A. Climate ch a nge is caused by huma n activities .B. Some people hold some doubts about climate ch a nge .C. Climate

26、 ch a nge is less importa nt tha n ocea n polluti on .D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change .11.What is the main idea of this passage ? _A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.B. The oceans become choked with plastic .C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken .D. Plastics gain in

27、 popularity all over the worldDMaths and Music An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician . Tell others you are also a musician, however, andthey will be hooked . Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity , there is no direct evi

28、denee for the kindof magical connection many people seem to believe inrm partly referring here to the Mozart effect , where chi Id re n who have bee n playing Mozart compositi ons are supposedly more in telligent , in cludi ng at maths, tha n other chi Id re n . It is not hard to see why such a theo

29、ry would be popular：we would all like to become betterat maths without putting in any effort . But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much moremodest. If you want your brain to work better , you clearly have to put in hard work . As for learning to

30、play the piano , it also takes effort.Surely a connection is quite reas on able. Both maths and music deal with abstract structures, so if you become good at one, then it is likelythat you become good at something more general that helps you with the other. If this is correct, it would show a connec

31、tion betweenmathematical and musical ability . It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis. To become better at one, youneed to improve your fitness and coordination（协调）.That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the other .Abstract structures dont exist

32、 only in maths and music . If you learn a Ianguage then you need to understand its abstract structures likegrammar. Yet we dont hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic（语言的）ability . Maybe this is becausegrammar feels mathematical, so it would nt be surprisi ng that

33、mathematicia ns were better at learning grammar. Music , however, is stronglytied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it. As such, it seems differe nt from maths , so there would nt beany connection betwee n the two .Lets see how we solve problems of the A is to

34、B as C is to D kind . These appear in intelligenee tests but they are also important to bothmusic and maths. Consider the opening of Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik （小夜曲）.The second phrase（小节）is a clear answer to the first. The listener thinks : The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G

35、major chord（禾口弦）；what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7 Music is full of puzzles like this . If you aregood at them, expectations will constantly be set up in your mind . The best moments surprise you by being unexpected, but we need theexpectations in t

36、he first place .共10页12.What does the author say about Mozart effect ? _第3页，共10页A.The goal of it was not carefully thought about.B.The findings from it gave people wrong in formatio nC.The interest people showed in it was unexpected.D.The way it was carried out proved to be in effective.13. The autho

37、r mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3to show that_A.football and tennis are played in a similar way.B.certain skills may be developed through practice.C.music and maths have someth ing in com mon.D.abstract structures bring ben efits to various fields.14. We can infer from Paragraph 4that_.

38、A.la nguage seems more like maths tha n music does.B.Ian guage is less appeali ng to lear ners.C.mathematicians are good at music learning.D.the structure of Ianguage is easier to learn than that of music.15. What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph ? _A.How music differs from math

39、s.B.Why musicians possess mathematical abilities.C.Why Mozart is so highly considered by mathematicians.D.How abstract thinking applies to both music and maths.二、阅读七选五(本大题共 5 5 小题，共 15.015.0 分)If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know its difficult to stay awake in class toda

40、y.Yourteachers voice might begin to sound like a lullaby(催眠曲).To keep yourself awake,some tips are worthtrying in class.Sit in the front of the room.Why?(2)_Besides,itll be easier to pay attention and participate when youre in the front.Youll also be near the people who are more likely to participat

41、e,and the sound of their voices might keep you awake.(3) Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture . This will help if youre tired or discouraged by the contentof the lecture,because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems Talking will also keepyou eng

42、aged and alert.It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to an swer or ask at least 3questi ons per class.他For example,you might say I did nt un dersta nd the last part of the proof.Could you expla in it aga in in moredetail?Liste n actively to the less on.Active liste ning is a great way to f

43、orce yourself to stay awake because it requires engageme nt of your mind as well as your body.(5)_ To effectively liste n to your teacher,you should try to maintaineye con tact,face thespeaker,pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.A.Partici

44、pate in class activities.B.Develop interest in the subject.C.If so,classrooms can be boring because youre tired.D.Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible.E.To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questi ons on topic.F.Youll be more motivated to st

45、ay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easilyG.Practici ng active liste ning can help you keep your eyes ope n for the len gth of the less onWhen I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul.I had just started writingand the (21)of my local count

46、y n ewspaper had bee n ki nd eno ugh to (22) some of my work.About a month later the(23) arrived.Here is what it said.You may not(24) me.We last saw each other in kindergarten and my (25)movedthe next year.We (26) get the county paper in the mail,though,and when I saw your name I had to write you.Yo

47、usee that first year in school was very(27) for me.I was a tiny,(28),and ordinary-looking girl that the other children(29) me every day.The thing I remember about you is that you (30) did.When we(31) to go out,the teacher alwaysput me beside you and you would hold my hand as we (32) the street . You

48、 talked to me and played with me.You(33) me as a pers on,not some onediffere nt andI will be forever(34) for that.My whole life was(35) because of how you treated me all those years ago.16.A.AB.BC.CD17.A.AB.BC.CD18.A.AB.BC.CD19.A.AB.BC.CD20.A.AB.BC.CD三、完形填空（本大题共 2020 小题，共 40.040.0 分）DE.EF.FG.GDE.EF.

49、FG.GDE.EF.FG.GDE.EF.FG.GDE.EF.FG.G第4页，共10页I carefully wrote back to my kin dergarte n friend and we(36)for several years(37) the ill ness that she had (38) withsince childhood fin ally took her life.I will n ever forget,however,just how much that simple kindn ess I had shared(39) to her. Every act o

50、f kindness we do (40) anothers heart. Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a betterplace Lets use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile.21.A.teacherB.directorC.editorD.leader22.A.printB.publishC.reportD.check23.A.n ewspaperB.messageC.workD.letter24.A.rememberB.recog nizeC.hearD.f

51、orget25.A.pare ntsB.familyC.schoolD.classmates26.A.stillB.alsoC.justD.even27.A.busyB.happyC.difficultD.easy28.A.hon estB.n aughtyC.sunnyD.sick29.A.kiddedB.helpedC.hatedD.beat30.A.occasi on allyB.neverC.seldomD.always31.A.got upB.li ned upC.ended upD.cheered up32.A.adve nturedB.visitedC.clea nedD.cro

52、ssed33.A.judgedB.heardC.knewD.saw34.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.regretfulD.skillful35.A.harderB.betterC.easierD.healthier36.A.cooperatedB.corresp on dedC.livedD.worked37.A.afterB.whe nC.beforeD.while38.A.experie needB.studiedC.treatedD.struggled39.A.mea ntB.doneC.appearedD.got40.A.discoversB.obta insC.en r

53、ichesD.touches四、 语法填空(本大题共1 1 小题，共 15.015.0 分)41.Two years after announcing strict volunteer requirements for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and (1)(realize)theycould notget eno ugh help for free,the Japa nese mini stry has in stead turned to uni versity and their vast human (2)(resource).In the past few w

54、eeks, to encourage students to volunteer for the Olympics,a large number ofuniversities (3)(begin) to offer academic credits.According to a survey,49 percent of universities inTokyo-both (4)(nation)andprivate-arenow considering that option.While rewarding student volunteers (5)_credits to advanee th

55、eir undergraduate programs( _ (be)a nicegesture, the move also makes clear that the Olympic Committee does not want to pay for highly-skilled in dividuals(7) must speak a foreig n Ian guage,and workover ten full days- Not to men ti on that they must pass (8)_interview.The move also raises the questi

56、 on of what it means to volun teer.Its quite obvious by now that there isnt enough people (9)(fill)the 110,000 vacant positions.Offering academic credits to Japanese students seems like the wrong way to encourage volunteerism,butprecious time is going by for the Olympic Committee.If they cannot get

57、the (10)(require)110,000 volunteerssoon,an army of emotionless robots might just work.五、 短文改错(本大题共1 1 小题，共 10.010.0 分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处

58、，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Mike,Im very glad to receive the letter you sent me.I have been thinking the question you asked me.From mypoint of view,you can come to China after finished your studies.For the one reas on,Chin as developme nt offers a nu mber of job opport un ity for the young.Whats more,what y

59、 ou are studying is bad needed in China nowadays.In fact,many big companies in our city are hoping tohire people l ike me.For ano ther reas on,China is a country with such a differe nt culture as many foreig ners enjoy livi ng andwork ing her e. Why not come but join them?If you came here,I will do

60、how I can to help you.六、书面表达(本大题共1 1 小题，共 25.025.0 分)第5页，共10页43.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobile payment)的问卷调查(survey)，你是她的重点采访对象.内容包括：1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；2.移动支付带来的好处；3.你的看法.参考词汇：微信：Wechat支付宝：Alipay二维码：QR code注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Jenny,How is your survey on mobile payment go