广州牛津版unit1language定语从句课件

1、广州牛津版unit1language定语从句LanguageLanguageLanguage广州牛津版unit1language定语从句一、复习用关系词用关系词which, who, that 填空，可以省略关系词的填空，可以省略关系词的加括号。加括号。1. Yesterday I helped an old man _ had lost his way.2. This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.3. I think we need a room _ can hold 100 people.4. I met a postman _ can speak s

2、ix languages.5. Do you know the man _ is in white.who / that(which / that)which / thatwho / thatwho / that关系代词关系代词which, who, that 在定语从句中作在定语从句中作主语主语/宾语宾语.广州牛津版unit1language定语从句Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的穿红裤子的baby是是Jack。The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.The baby is Jack. The babys trousers are re

3、d.广州牛津版unit1language定语从句关系词关系词 I like the girl _ mother is a teacher. I have the box _ color is red. 理解下列句子理解下列句子 1. I have a dog _ name is Bobby. 2. My aunt _（头发（头发是黑的）是黑的）is 45. 3. The boy _（他（他的父亲是个工人的）的父亲是个工人的）likes white. the girls whose the boxs whose whose whose hair is black whose father is

4、a worker广州牛津版unit1language定语从句Summing-up: 如果先行词与后面的定语从句的名词有如果先行词与后面的定语从句的名词有所所属关系属关系(某人某人物的物的) ，（在从句中作，（在从句中作定语定语） 关系词用关系词用whose，而这个时候不用管先行而这个时候不用管先行词是人或物。词是人或物。 I know the boy whose father is a techer. I want the room whose windows are big.广州牛津版unit1language定语从句小测：小测： 1. I have a friend _ name is K

5、ate. 2. I have a friend _ often helps me with my English. 3.The boy _ is singing there is Jim. 4. The dog _ Jim likes best is white. 5.I have a cute cat _ name is Mimi. whosewho/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhose广州牛津版unit1language定语从句二、学习习when引导的定语从句引导的定语从句： I will never forget the day September 1st. I met

6、 you on September 1st.I will never forget the day _ I met you. when 广州牛津版unit1language定语从句 1. April 1 is the day which is called April Fools Day. 2. The time which we spent together was gone.从句中作主语从句中作主语从句中作从句中作spent的宾语的宾语先行词是表示时间的名词，若关系词在从句作先行词是表示时间的名词，若关系词在从句作主语或宾语主语或宾语(spend)，用用whichthat。若关系词在从句作

7、。若关系词在从句作状语状语，用用when。The time which we spent together was gone. I will never forget the time when I met you.广州牛津版unit1language定语从句Do you remember the time when the 16thAsian Games was held?Ill never forget the day _ I met you.A. where B which C. when D whenC 广州牛津版unit1language定语从句1. I will remember

8、the day _ I spent with you. A. when B. on which C. on that D. which2. I will remember the day _ I stayed with you. A. which B. when C. what D. that缺宾语缺宾语时间状语时间状语广州牛津版unit1language定语从句有关时间的名词有关时间的名词 time second minute hour day week month year season century moment 时间时间 秒钟秒钟 分钟分钟 小时小时 天，日子天，日子 周，星期周，星

9、期 月月 年年 季节季节 世纪世纪 时刻时刻广州牛津版unit1language定语从句目标检测：目标检测：1.Ill never forget the day _I met you.2.This was the time_ he left for Beijing .4. Cant you remember the year _ we spent together happily.5. I will forever remember the day _ was my fathers birthday. whenwhenwhichwhich广州牛津版unit1language定语从句三、学习习w

10、here引导的定语从句引导的定语从句： I will never forget the city Guangzhou. I was born in Guangzhou.I will never forget the city _ I was born. where 广州牛津版unit1language定语从句我们已经学过的： I like Xiangsheng Middle school which has wonderful teachers. This is the park which I visited last week.从句中作主语从句中作主语从句中作从句中作visit的宾语的宾语

11、先行词是表示地点的名词，若关系词在从句作主语或宾先行词是表示地点的名词，若关系词在从句作主语或宾语语(visit)，用，用whichthat。若关系词在从句作状语，用。若关系词在从句作状语，用where。The museum which we visited yesterday is great. I will never forget the city where I was born.广州牛津版unit1language定语从句Do you remember the place where the 16th Asian Games was held?Do you remember the

12、park _ you went three days ago? A. where B which C. that D. whoA广州牛津版unit1language定语从句The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library_ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhichDo you remember the park _ you wen

13、t three days ago?whereThis is the house _ he lived last year.where广州牛津版unit1language定语从句1. I will remember the place _ I visited with you. A. where B. on which C. on that D. which2. I will remember the place _ I stayed with you. A. which B. where C. what D. that缺宾语缺宾语地点状语地点状语广州牛津版unit1language定语从句3.

14、 The church _ we visited is very old and famous. A. where B. which C. in which D. at that4. The small village _ I was born is very beautiful. A. which B. that C. where D. whom缺宾语缺宾语地点状语地点状语广州牛津版unit1language定语从句区别区别whichwhenwhere:看在从句中的成分：看在从句中的成分： 1. This is the school _ we visited three days ago.

15、A. where B. that C. when D. what 2. This is the factory _ we worked a year ago. A. where B. that C. which D. on which 3. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. A. when B. which C. what D. with which 4. I will never forget the days _ we worked in the factory.in the factory visit the school

16、 spent the days whenOn the days广州牛津版unit1language定语从句四、四、why引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。先行词是表示原因的名词先行词是表示原因的名词(reason)，用，用why引导定语引导定语从句。从句。Why在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。This is the reason why I didnt come here.但是也要注意特殊（当主语或宾语的用但是也要注意特殊（当主语或宾语的用which）。）。The reason _ she gave was not true.whichthat广州牛津版unit1language定语从句For

17、exampleI know the reason _ he came late.Can you tell me the reason _ you are late for school.whywhy广州牛津版unit1language定语从句不用不用that的场合的场合 Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has gone. This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang, with _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.whichwhic

18、hwhom在在介词介词后面，指事物用后面，指事物用which，指人用，指人用whom。广州牛津版unit1language定语从句1. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词（如：（如：that, which, who, whom, whose）关系副词（如：when, where, why 等）2. 关系代词that, who, whom, which在定语在定语从句中作从句中作主语或宾语主语或宾语 关系代词 whose在定语从句中做在定语从句中做定语定语，表示所属关系，先行词可以是表示“人”或“物”的名词，后面要加名词。3. 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句，

19、分别表示时间，地点和原因，在从句中作在从句中作状状语语。总结：总结：广州牛津版unit1language定语从句广州牛津版unit1language定语从句用who, whom, which, that, whose, when, where, why填空 1. Is this the factory your father works? 2. Is this the factory you visited the other day? 3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor. 4. A true friend

20、is someone _ gives you his hand and touches your heart. 5. I also enjoyed the evenings we spent together. wherewhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhose广州牛津版unit1language定语从句 6. He remembered the day he joined the League. 7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a

21、 child. 8. The only thing _ my parents always tell me is that we should study hard. 9. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. wherethatwhowhen广州牛津版unit1language定语从句广州牛津版unit1language定语从句3. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? A that B when C whe

22、re D who4. The book _ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan. A which B that C whose D where5. Shaolin Temple (少林寺) _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A where B which C who D whatBAC广州牛津版unit1language定语从句6. Australia is the most beautiful country _ I have ever visi

23、ted. A which B that C where D what7. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. /D. it8. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. whichBBB广州牛津版unit1language定语从句9. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. that B. when C . What D. on that10. I will never forget the