译林牛津英语必修二language points-M2U2

1、M2U2 Wish you were here Language points Wish you were herewish: vt. 但愿但愿,要是要是多好多好; 希望希望,想要想要; 祝愿祝愿我但愿自己能年轻十岁。我但愿自己能年轻十岁。*How I wish you _the party last night! We had great fun. (attend)I wish I _ to the moon in the future. (fly)*I wished you success.*He wished her good night.*He wished (her) to come

2、.Cf: hopeI hope to come. I hope that all your dreams come true. *I wish I were 10 years younger. had attended would fly arrange; arrangement arrange sthto do sth. 句子句子 在你方便的时候安排一次会议。在你方便的时候安排一次会议。 Arrange a meeting/ to meet each other/ that at your convenience. We met at six, as (it was) arranged. a

3、rrange for sb./sth. to do 我们安排了一辆车到机场接人。我们安排了一辆车到机场接人。 Ive arranged for a car to pick them up at the station. make an arrangement so manyso many exciting places (L6) exciting places (L6)我很羞愧犯了这么多错。我很羞愧犯了这么多错。I feel ashamed that Ive made so many mistakes.I feel ashamed that Ive made so many mistakes.

4、TIP: 1) so many + cn. (people,books ,etc.) so much + un. (help,advice,etc.) so few + cn. (students,rooms,etc.) so little + un.(food,water, etc.) 2) _ little toys 这么小的玩具这么小的玩具 (小小)suchsuchWe We leave London on 15 Julyleave London on 15 July, and well be , and well be taking taking a flight to Morocco

5、, in northern Africa. a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. ( L9)( L9)(一般现在时表示将来时一般现在时表示将来时,表示按规定、计划或表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事时间表将要发生的事) Similar verbs: come, go, begin, leave, arrive, return, start e.g. The plane takes off at 9.20 a.m. The train leaves in five minutes time. The new term starts on 18 Feb

6、ruary. When does the show begin? The delegation arrives tomorrow afternoon. altogether adv. = in all; totally =all in all = completely There were five people altogether. Lots of snshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife-altogether a great vacation. The government should ban public smoking altog

7、ether.I dont altogether agree with you. 8 rough rough sea a rough road/ hand a rough time Ive got a rough idea of where I want to go. a rough draft of a speech 1) Ill stay at home in case he comes for a visit. In case I forget, please remind me about it.2) Take along an umbrella just in case (it rai

8、ns). in case in case of + 名词名词/ 代词代词/ 动名词动名词Open the safety door in case of fire.in no case “绝不绝不”置于句首时句子要部分倒装置于句首时句子要部分倒装In no case shall we break the law.in any case “无论如何、不管怎样无论如何、不管怎样”In any case, Ill come to school tomorrow.in this/that case “如果这如果这(那那)样样”In that case, wed better hold a discuss

9、ion about it.As is often the case, Whatever Whatever he does, we will support him. =(No matter what 让步状从让步状从) His father would buy him whatever he wanted. =(anything that/ what的强调，名词性从句的强调，名词性从句)what/ how/ which/ who/ whom/ when/ whereever Whoever breaks the law, he will be punished. Whoever breaks

10、the law will be punished.11 n. 前进、进步前进、进步 We live in an age of rapid technological advance. There have been advances in medical science.(well) in advance 提前、预先提前、预先 The public transportation fare is much lower if you book the tickets two months in advance.v. 提高；推进提高；推进Our knowledge of the disease ha

11、s advanced considerably over recent years.The research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. advance advance 12 supply vt. 供给，供应，提供供给，供应，提供 supply sth. to sb.= supply sb. with sth.The government supplies schools with free books. n. 供应，给养，补给，供应品供应，给养，补给，供应品The water/electri

12、city supply has been cut off. We need a good supply of water for the hike.supply and demand supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. defence (L34)defence/defense in defence of defence/defense in defence of defend defend

13、vt. sb./sth from/against vt. sb./sth from/against sb./sth.sb./sth.They built a wall to _ the city against the enemies.= They built a wall _ _ _ the city against the enemies.defendin defence ofHe made a long speech defending his view. 为自己观点而辩护 Im scared of ghosts Im scared of being attacked. Im scare

14、d to go out alone The brave hunter managed to scare the bear away. scared a. 恐惧的恐惧的 be scared to death=very frightened scary a. 吓人的吓人的=frightening It was a really scary moment.scare sb to death /scare sb out of ones witsscare sb shitless = scare the shit out of sbTIP: 1) scare away (off; stiff; to d

15、eath) 2) be scared of / to do/ that 3) scared/scary (区别区别)scare (frighten) vt.使使惊吓惊吓 up close 靠近地Finally，they came up close to him.But I never saw one actually up close.afterwards adv. 后来、然后 beforehandLets have a meal first, and afterwards we can go to see a film.I didnt hear from her again until tw

16、o months afterwards.move on (to sth.) 开始做(别的事)；换(话题)Ive been in this job long enough-its time I moved on/should move on.Can we move on to the next item on the agenda(议程)? be tired of make a trvel leaflet/brochure a place of mystery and beauty consider a trip reach sp= arrive in/at sp reach for regul

17、ar flights between the two cities=scheduled flights/service between. a classic novel heaven on erth steep mountains reached to the sky in this perfect world lived people. stay young forever take the name of There were arugments over which toursit spot would win the name of a perfect match for. the g

18、overnment announced that. tower over the land form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words the sunsine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. the surrounding forest are home to many animals live in perfect harmony with nature, fa

19、r away. Provide Shangri-la with endless natural treausres be/feel/become/ get tired of sb/sth 对对感到厌烦感到厌烦 =be/feel/become/ get bored =be/feel/become/ get fed up with be tired from/with doing 因因而疲乏而疲乏 We are tired of the same food for breakfast every morning. He is tired from walking so long. He is ti

20、red out from walking so long. (tire sb. out) sb. be tired out He is exhusted from walking so long. 我们厌倦了每天早饭都吃同样的食物。我们厌倦了每天早饭都吃同样的食物。 他因走这么远的路累坏了。他因走这么远的路累坏了。 tired （1）v. 考虑考虑 consider + n./doing sth./疑问词疑问词+ to do sth. （2）v. 认为；以为认为；以为 consider sb. (sth.) +adj./n. consider sb. (sth.) + to be consid

21、er sb. (sth.) + as consider that-clause consider consideras= think ofas=look on (upon) as = regardas = treatas他他考虑考虑到北京大学进修。到北京大学进修。他他被认为被认为是做这工作最合适的人选。是做这工作最合适的人选。你有没有你有没有考虑过考虑过如何解决这问题。如何解决这问题。He considered studying further in Beijing University. He is considered to be the best person for the job.H

22、ave you considered how to solve this problem? reach vt.到达,达成，够得着，伸出手 vi. 延伸 n. 够着reached ones destination reach a conclusion/ an agreementreach out for the bookHer hair was so long that it reaches to her waist. n. within ones reach=within the reach of sb. out of ones reachThe garden reaches down to

23、the lake.花园一直延伸到了湖边。花园一直延伸到了湖边。I reached out my hand for the book on the shelf.我伸手去取书架上的书。我伸手去取书架上的书。 match n. 火柴；比赛 n. 般配的人(或物) The curtains and carpet are a good match. The napkins were a perfect match for the tablecloth. v. 与相配；与匹敌 The doors were painted blue to match (with) the walls. No hotel i

24、n this town can match (with) this one for service. announceo a news/wedding announcemento flight arrival announcementso * He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition.o * make an announcementThe manager will announce the decision at the meeting. The falling leaves announce the com

25、ing of autumn.announcement announcer tower over 高于高于(周围的人或物周围的人或物) He towered over all his classmates. He is 1.95 meters in height, towering over the rest of us. (在品德、能力、名声等方面在品德、能力、名声等方面)胜过，远远超过胜过，远远超过 As for ability, she towers over all the other workmates in her office. at a loss 不知所措；困惑不知所措；困惑 H

26、is comments left me at a loss for words. = = Im at a loss what to do next. When it comes to physics, Im always at a loss. a sense of loss 失落感失落感 suffer a big loss reflect v.1) 映出映出;反射反射He saw himself reflected in the water/mirror/window.The light reflected off the surface of the water.2) 表现表现, 表达表达A

27、 mans action reflects his thoughts.3) reflect on/upon 沉思沉思; 认真思考认真思考Im reflecting on what to do next.I reflected on what you said.reflective 反射的 adj. reflection n. against prep. 表示“反对”，若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly： Are you for or against the plan? go against nature/ law/ ones will 表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、“迎着”、

28、“衬着”等： He stood leaning against the tree. We were rowing against the current. 逆流 The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. wander v. & n.o游荡游荡/闲逛闲逛;漫步漫步/游游o 在小城闲逛在小城闲逛 _ 漫游世界漫游世界 _v. He told us that we could _ at will. wander in the small townwander the worldwander aroundwander around

29、/about the fantasy amusement wander off/from the point (of the mind) wander off = enter a world of fantasy She wandered aimlessly on the street. v. 走神；神智恍惚 Its easy to be distracted and let your attention wander. Try not to let your mind wander. surrounding a. 周围的；附近的周围的；附近的 From the top of the hill you can