中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析附答案

1、中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析1.He stepped into the office,down and began to 1ll in the forms. A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it2.She said she would telephone but we from her so far.A.haven ' t heard B.didn ' t hear C.hadn ' t heard D.won ' t hear3.When I got to the cinema,the film for ten minu

2、tes.A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was4.I ' ll go with you as soon as I my homework.A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If it tomorrow,Iwon ' t go to the cinema.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she up.A.is going to grow B.grows

3、 C.growing D.grew7.下列四句是这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？A.I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I you to bring me a

4、gift.A.never think;are going B.never thought;were goingC.didn ' t think;were going D.hadght:wethogoing9 .When I was at college I three foreign languages,but I all except for afew words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten10 .T

5、he police found that the house and a lot of things.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen11 .The volleyball macth will be put off if it.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining12 .Mary a dress when she cut her f

6、inger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes13 .The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a bookshe in the office.A.had writen;left B.were writing;has leftC.had written;had left D.were writing;had left14.Have you moved into the new house?No yet,the rooms,A.are being painted B.are paintingC.ar

7、e painted D.are being painting15 .We haven' t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose to her?A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened16 .Do you know our town at all?No,this is the first time I here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming17 .We could have walked ot th

8、e station.It was so near.Yes,A taxi at all necessary.A.wasn ' t B.hadn ' t been C.wouldn ' t be D.won ' t be1.1 If city noises from increasing,people shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have

9、to D.do not keep;have to19 .Tom into the house when no one.A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked20 .The last time I Jane she cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;pickingC.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking21 .We were all surprised when he m

10、ade it clear that he office soon. A.leavesB.woulds leave C.left D.had left1. .In some parts of the world,tea with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served23. The pen I I is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think;10st B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost24. How lon

11、g each other before they married?For about a year.A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got25. My dictioary.I have looked for it everywhere but still it. A.haslost;don ' t find B.is missing;don ' t findC.has lost;haven ' t

12、 found D.is missing;haven ' t found26. Can I join the club,Dad?You can when you a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got27. I m sorry to keep you waiting.Oh,not at all.I here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be28. Do you like the material?Yes,it very soft.

13、A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt29.1 don ' t rework here.I nutil the new secretary arrives. A.just help outB.have just helped outC.am just helping out D.is completed1 0.I need one more stamp before my collection.A.has completed B.completesC.has been completed D.is completed31 .Your phone nu

14、mber again?I quite catch it.It ' s 9568442.A.didn ' t B.couldn ' t C.don ' t D.can ' t32 .the sports meet might be put off.Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I ' ve been told B.I ' ve told C.I ' m told D.I told33 .As she the newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read;was falling

15、 B.was reading;fellC.was reading;was falling D.read;fell34 .You don ' t need to describe her,I her sevral times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet35.I don ' t think Jim saw me;he into space.A.just stared B.was jst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared36.my glasses?Yes,I saw them on your

16、 bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen 37.Helen herkeys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come 38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She at a radio shop at the time. A.has wor

17、ked B.wasworking C.has been working D.has worked39 .Who is Jerry Cooper?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don' t you meet him yet B.Hadn ' t you meet him yetC.Didn't ' you meet him yet D.Haven ' t you met him yet40 .Alice,why didn ' t you come yesterday?I,but

18、I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did41 .The Chinese Communist Partty in Shanghai in 1921.A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded42 .Great changes in my home town since liberation.A.have been taken place B.took placeC.have taken place D.were taken place43 .The water will

19、 be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken44 .He' ll be an astronaut by the time he thirty.A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be45 .The look on his face suggested that he that.A.surprising;hadn' t expected B.surprised;hadn ' t

20、 expected C.surprising;would expect D.surprised;shouldn ' t expect【试题解析】1 .选Co该句的含义是他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的 stepped into the office后面的 began to fill in the forms 这两个动作能 够推断出，sat 与 他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。2 .选 A。3 .选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之 前，即电影开演了十分钟"在到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动 词应该用过去

21、完 成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延4 .选Bo当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。6 .选 B。7 .选Bo现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而 buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法 采用一般过去式,其两种说 说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达 方法。8 .选Bo句意是我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼 物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。9

22、.选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去 时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。 第二个分句可以视为省略 了 now,应该用现在完成时。句 意是：我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”10 .选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时 之前, 因此用过去完成时。且 house与break into,things与steal有被动 关系。11 .选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现 在完 成时。12 、选C。全句意思表示第

23、一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动 作。 When 是并歹U连词，相当于 and at that time(moment.13 、选A o答话中的not yet,说明没搬入新房的原因是房间正在被粉 刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。15 、 选 C o 从原题中的 We could have walked to the station,it was so neai# 个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生 便可得知A为正确答案。16、选B。 It/This is+序数词+time+th

24、at的句型中，that从句常用现在完 成时。17、选 A。18、选A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般 现在时， 且 city noises和 keep是被动关系。19、选A。slip into这个：点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用 一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”20、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。21、选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。 全句意思是：当他表明不久将离任时，

25、我们都觉得吃 惊。”22、选 B。23、答案选B。 right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：我原以 为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。”原以为用thought,且'丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。24、选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接 的时间状语表进时。 其主语应该用过去完成时。 因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识 一年多后才结婚。25、选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为'丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，

26、被动结构。根据这一规则,可排除A和C。 I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时 的选项。26、选 A。27、选A o 道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案 中用 现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。28、选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案 中用现 在完成时,表示对现在有影响。29、选 C。30、选D。 before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：我所集的邮票还差一张才 能成整套。”31、选

27、 A 。原题中的 Your phone number again?T理解为 Could/Would you tellme your phone nunber again?Ididn't catch 1®stMoW.才没有 听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。32、选A。原题中的it all depends on the weathe这一信息句可告诉考生，应 用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。33、选 B。34、选Bo强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响不必再描述她了 ”要 用现在完成时。35、 选 B。 这句话可理解为 I don ' t think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring i