初一--冠词练习及答案

1、初中英语冠词专项训练I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 /。1 . There is picture of elephant on wall2 . This is useful book . I've read it for hour3 . elephant is much heavier than horse4 . doctor told him to take medicine three times day5 . Let's go out for walk6 . It's too hot . Open door , please .7 .

2、There is woman over there . woman is Meimei's mother .8 . sun rises in east.9 . Changjiang River is longest river in China .10 . Are you going to do it second time ?11 . Washington is capital of USA12 . Turners are living at the end of Turner Street.13 . He joined the army in spring of 199514 .

3、old man is teacher . He likes playing basketball after supper .15 . After I had quick breakfast , I hurried to school .16 . Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool and meat ?17 . They went to People's Park , but we both went to People's Cinemayesterday .18 . I often watch TV in evening

4、.19 day of December 20， 1999 is Monday choose 20 Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went toChristmas tree today 21 I think maths is more important than any other subject 22 He often goes to school by bike 23 What does this word mean ， Father ？24 What important news ！II.选择填空。1 Does Jim hav

5、e ruler ？ Yes ， he has A an ； some B a ； one C a ； D any ； one2 There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhao's A an ； The B the ； An C a ； The D the ； The3 apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay A The B A C An D Two4 How many books do you have ？ I have book That's English book A a ； an B a ； one C one

6、 ； an D one ； one5 At that time Tom was one-year-old baby A a B an C the D 6 tiger is China A The ； aB A ； the C The ； from D The ； the7 We can't see sun at night A the ； the B the ； C a ； D；8 useful book it is ！A What an B How a C What a D What9 One afternoon he found handbagThere was “ s” on t

7、he corner ofhandbagA a ； an ； the B a ； a ； the C an ； an ； an D the ； a ； a10 old lady with white hair spoke English well at meetingA An ； an ； a B The ；an C The ； a D The ；the11 Great Wall is longest wall in the worldA A ； a B The ； the C A ； the D The ； a12 new bridge has been built over Huangpu

8、RiverA The ； a B A ； C A ； the D An ； the13 woman over there is popular teacher in our schoolA A ； an B The ； a C The ； the D A ； the14 He used to be teacher but later he turned writerA a ； a B a ； the C；a D a ；15 They made him kingA a B the C an D 16 His father is English teacher He works in our sc

9、hoolA a B an C theD17 Is he American boy ？A an B a C one D18 Does Tom often play football after school ？A ；B；the C the ； D a ；19 They passed our school day before yesterdayA an B one C a D the20 Australia is English-speaking countryA a B an C the D21 She has orange skirt skirt is niceAa ； TheBan ； T

10、heCan； AD the ；The22 This is appleIt's big appleAan ； aBa ； theCa ；an D an ；the23 Look at horse over thereAaBanC the D24 Don't play basketball here It's dangerousAaBanC D the25 There is old woman in the carA B the C a D an26 Beijing is beautiful city It's capital of ChinaA a ； a B th

11、e ； the C ； the D a ； the27 Shanghai is in east of ChinaA B an C a D the28 I've been a student there for nearly two and half yearsA a B an C the D29 Bill is English teacher He likes playing footballA a ； the B an ； the C a ； D an ；30 The museum is quite far It will take you half hour to get ther

12、e by busA an ； B an ； a C a ； D ；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解1 1 a ； an ； the2 a ； an 。第一个空的 a 是泛指，第二个空的 an 是指“一小时”。3 An ； a 。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4 The ； the ； a 。前两个空都是特指，故填 the ；后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或 each ， three times a day 意为“一天三次”。5 a 。 go out for a walk 意为“出去散步”。6 the7 a ； The 。前者泛指，后者特指。8 The； the 。第一个空用 th

13、e 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用 the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9 . The； the, X。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10 a 。 a second time 意为“再一次”、“另一次”。 the second time 意为“第二次”。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复，而不能用 the （表顺序）。11 the ； the 。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。第二个the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12 The 。 “ the 姓氏的复数

14、”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。 由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13 . the； X。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14 . The a； x； X。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15 . a0三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用 a。16 . x； x； x； X。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17 . the ; the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。18 . x ； the 0 TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19 . The； x；

15、X。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 x； a21 . X。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22. x； X。go to school 上学。by bike 骑自行车。23. x； x0指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24. X。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加 a。II.1. Bo第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2. A3. Co这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4. C o one强调数量，用以回答“ Howmany . . . ? ”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用 an。5. Ao one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6. Co

16、此句意为：”这只老虎来自中国。”7. B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词 the ; at night “在夜晚”，注意该短语中 没有冠词。8. C9. Ao “s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。10. Do第一个空填the ,是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language ,就得说the English language 。“在会议上”应 为 at the meeting 。11. . Bo the Great Wall 长城。12. Co第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。1

17、3. Bo第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14. Do第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为 turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15. Do表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16. B17. A 18. Ao after school 放学以后。19. . Do the day before yesterday 前天。20. B21. Bo第一空泛指，第二空特指。22. Ao两个空都是泛指。23. C24. C25. D26. D27. . Do in the east of 在某地区（内）的东部。28. . Ao two and a hal

18、f years也可说成 two years and a half ,意思都是“两年半”。29. D30. Ao half an hour 半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。冠词专项练习解析不定冠词1. My cousin, Peter has become university student. A. a B. an C.the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音/j/ ，用 a 答案为 A2. The girl with umbrella in hand is studying in university. A. a, a B. a,an C. an

19、, an D. an, a 解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音, 其前用 an ，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a ， 答案为 D3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to heavy rainat time. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点， 表示“一场，一次，一阵，一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a , 答案为 A4. Without penny（ 分， 英国货币单位） with him, he had tr

20、aveled for half year. A. a,aB.不填，不填 C. an, an D. a, an解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词 one, 也可以用不定冠词表示， 两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用 a ， 答案为 A5. He published one-million-word thick book last year. A. a B. an C.the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词， 复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音 /w/ ，其前用 a ，答案为 A6. Take this medicine three times day and

21、 you will be better tomorrow.A. a B.an C. the D. 不填 解析： 不定冠词考点， 在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用 a ， 答案为 A7. orphan is child one of whose parents were died when he was born.A. a,a B. an, a C. the, the D. 不填 , 不填 解析： 不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用 an ， 后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a ， 答案为 B8. I

22、have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for moment. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音， 答案为 A9. Have you seen pencil? I left it on table this morning. A. a, a B. a,the C. the, the D. the, a 解析： 不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为 A10. I am afraid of dog. Can

23、I go behind you?A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词， 答案为 B11. There used to be lot of birds in the trees. But now there is few birds therebecause they are killed by foolish men.A. a, a B. a, 不填 C. 不填， 不填 D.不填 , a 解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点， 固定短语 a lot of = lots of 其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名

24、词，表示许多；固定短语a few 或 few ，其后加复数可数名词 , afew 表示肯定的几个， few 表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为 B12. I bought English dictionary yesterday and English dictionary is usefulguidance book （ 参考书 ） for me to learn English. A. a, the, a B. an, the, an C. an,the, a D. a, the, an 解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考

25、点， 第二空为定冠词考点。 第一空表示一的数量一本， 其后第一音素为元音码， 第二空表示特指那本， 第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音， 一的数量为不定冠词用法， 特指为定冠词用法。 第案为 C13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with stone. A. a B. an C.the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为 A定冠词与零冠词Btl.ive in it.1. Look, water in this river is so polluted that

26、the fish cananC. theD. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词， 答案为 C2. Open door and windows please. We need some fresh air. A. a, the B.a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填 , the 解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为 C3. Great Wall is wonder（ 奇观 ） in world. A. the, the, the B. a, a, a C.the, a, the D. 不填 , the, t

27、he 解析： 第一空和第三空为定冠词考点， 第二空为不定冠词考点，第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词； 第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词； 第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。 答案为 C4. Yangtze River is first longest river in China. A. the, the B. a, the C. a,a D. the, a 解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为 A5. paper was invented by Chinese people a long time ago. A. 不填，th

28、e B. 不填，不填C. the, the D. the, 不填 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点， 前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词， 后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为 A6. Asia and America are separated（ 分开 ） by Pacific Ocean. A. the, the,the B. the, the, 不填 C. 不填，不填， the D. the, 不填 , the 解析：前两空为不定冠词考点， 后一空为定冠词考点， 前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词， 后一空为表示山川， 河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用

29、定冠词， 答案为 C7. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. a C.the D. one 解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为 invent 发明，其句中的普通名词telephone 表示具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为 C8. Where is my dad, mum? He is in hospital and he has headache. A. the,the B. the, a C. 不填， a D. 不填， the 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词 hospital 与介词

30、连用表示抽象动作住院，其前用零冠词，后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为 C9. girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister. A. the B. a C.this D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为 A10. After supper, we often go for walk in nearby woods. A. the, a,theB.不填，a, the C. the, a,不填 D.不填，a,不填 解析：前一空

31、为零冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点， 第三空为定冠词考点。 第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词， 第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为 B11. good advice you have given me when I am in trouble! A. What a,the B. How a, the C. What, 不填 D. How, 不填 解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点， 后一空为零冠词考点。 前一空为 What+adj.+ 不可数名词的感叹结构， 其中名词前用零冠词；第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为 C12. I like pl

32、aying football and piano in my free time.A. 不填 , the B. 不填 , 不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填 解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为 A13. This song is very popular with young.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点， the+adj. 表示一类人或一类事物。 答案为 C初中英语冠词专项练习题1. I read story. It is interesting story.A. a

33、, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. China is old country with long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. elephant is bigger than horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We al

34、ways have rice for lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me hour and half to finish work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. doctor told me to take medicine three timesday, stay in bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D.

35、A, /, a, /8. There is picture on wall. I like picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What

36、fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I don't like music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. girl over there is English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. It's exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D

37、. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xi'an is _ old city with _ long history, isn't it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancy's sister is English teacher, isn't she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19.

38、Chaffs isboy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21. More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country nex

39、t year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /22. We work five days week.A. a B. an C. the D. /23. -In which class is boy in white?-He's in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. /24 .-Where do you usually have lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. /25 .He hit his sister in face.A. the B. her C.x D. his26 .

40、-Have you seen book? I left it here this morning.-Is it Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a27 .There's “ u ” and “ s ” in word “ useA. an, a, the B. a, an,x C. a, a, a D. a, an, the28 .-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. May

41、be she is.A. a B. an C. the D.x29 .-Do you see man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A30 .Who is better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D.x1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD冠词用法专项练习与解析I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用

42、冠词处划X。1. . There is picture of elephant on wall .2. This is useful book . I've read it for hour3. elephant is much heavier than horse .4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day5. Let's go out for walk .6. It's too hot . Open door , please .7. There is woman over there . woman i

43、s Meimei's mother8. sun rises in east .9. Changjiang River is longest river in China .10. . Are you going to do it second time ?11. Washington is capital of USA.12. . Turners are living at the end of Turner Street .页脚13. He joined the army in spring of 1995 .14 . old man is teacher . He likes pl

44、ayingbasketball after supper .15 . After I had quick breakfast , I hurried to school16 . Are sheep kept by farmers for producing meat ?17 . They went to People's Park , but we both went to yesterday .18 . I often watch TV in evening .wool andPeople's Cinema19 . day of December 20 , 1999 is M

45、onday .20 . Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose Christmas tree today .21 . I think maths is more important than any other subject22 . He often goes to school by bike .23 . What does this word mean , Father ?24 . What important news !1 Does Jim have ruler ？ Yes ， he has A an

46、； some B a ； one C a ； D any ； one2 There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhao'sA an ； The B the ； An C a ； The D the ； The3 apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA The B A C An D Two4 How many books do you have I have book That's English bookA a ； an B a ； one C one ； an D one ； one5 At that time T

47、om was one-year-old babyA a B an C the D 6 tiger is China A The ； a B A ； the C The ； from D The ； the7 We can't see sun at night A the ； the B the ； C a ； D；8 useful book it is ！A What an B How a C What a D What9 One afternoon he found handbagThere was “s” on the corner of handbagA a ； an ； the

48、 B a ； a ； the C an ； an ； an D the ； a ； a10 old lady with white hair spoke English well at meetingA An ； an ； a B The ；an C The ； a D The ；the11 Great Wall is longest wall in the worldA A ； a B The ； theC A ； the D The ； a12 new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA The ； a B A ； C A ； the D A

49、n ； the13 woman over there is popular teacher in our schoolA A ； an B The ； a C The ； the D A ； the14 He used to be teacher but later he turned writerA a ； a B a ； the C； a D a ；15 They made him kingA a B the C an D 16 His father is English teacher He works in our schoolA a B an C the D 17 Is he Ame

50、rican boyA an B a C one D 18 Does Tom often play football after school ？A ；B；the C the ； D a ；19 They passed our school day before yesterdayA an B one C a D the20 Australia is English-speaking countryA a B an C theD 21 She has orange skirt skirt is nice A a ； The B an ； The C an ； A D the ； The22 Th

51、is is apple It's big appleA an ； a B a ； the C a ； an D an ； the23 Look at horse over thereA . a B. an C. the D. /24 . Don't play basketball here . It's dangerousA . a B. an C. / D. the25 . There is old woman in the carA. /B. the C. a D. an26 . Beijing is beautiful city . It's capita

52、l of ChinaA . a； a B. the ; the C . the D. a； the27 . Shanghai is in east of ChinaA. /B. an C. a D. the28 . I've been a student there for nearly two and half yearsA . a B. an C. the D . /29 . Bill is English teacher . He likes playing footballA . a ; the B. an ； the C . a ; / D . an ； /bus30 . T

53、he museum is quite far . It will take you half hour to get there byA .an； / B. an ； a C.a；/ D./；/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解1 1 a ； an ； the2 a ； an 。第一个空的 a 是泛指，第二个空的 an 是指“一小时”。小时”3 An ； a 。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4 The ； the ； a 。前两个空都是特指，故填 the ；后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或 each ， three times a day 意为“一天三次”。5 a 。 go out

54、 for a walk 意为“出去散步”。 6 the7 a ； The 。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The； the 。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用 the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The； the, X。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用 the是因为在形 容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10. a 。 a second time 意为“再一次”、“另一次”。 the second time 意为“第二次”。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复，而不能用 the （表顺序）。11. the

55、； the 。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。第二个the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12. The 。 “ the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。 由普通名词构成的专有名词前 应加 the 。13. the； X。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a； x； X。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a0三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用16. x； x； x； X。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为： “那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17. the ; the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。1