初中英语100道选择题(中考)

1、初中英语100道选择题1. (itA.C.2. (What fine weatherHow a fine weatherWhichtheB. What afineweatherD.Howfinea weatherwaytothetoday!A. factoryshoe factoryD. shoes'B. factoryshoesfactoryC.shoe ' s3.Thisc I assnow.Miss Gaoteachesthem.A.arestudy i ngbestudyingB.D.study i ngstudy i ng4.WewihaveC.ho Ii dayaf

2、tertheexam.A.two monthB. two-monthD. two-monthsC.twomonth '5.Therei s noenoughon the cornertoputthe tab I e.A. room f I oo rp I aceC.D. groundB.6. (We can )havebIue sky if we createI esspoI Iuted worId.A.a; the;a;theB.C.7.D. the; theAre )you _Amer icanor EnglishEngl ish. We are working in Wuhu.A

3、.B.theC.D. an8.You )I i ke playingbasketbaI I,and he I i kes runn i ng,A.don' t youB.doesn, t heC. do youD.does heusefuI9. Why not take _umbreI la with the signumbreI I aWhatMade in China”goodadviceitIS!A.an;an;an;B.an;D.；a;an;10. weekWhensha I Iwe(meet )aga i nnextdayis possible. It' sno pr

4、ob I em with me.A. Either EveryB. NeitherD. AnyC.11.( )Robert hasgone tocity and heI I be back i n a week.A. anotherotherD.B. the other any otherC.12.A latestmagaz i ne,p I ease.Onlyone left.WouldyouI i ketohaveA. one th i sitB.C.D. that13. borrowWhichbookwou I dyouI i ketoof the two books is OK wit

5、h me.A. Either AnyB. BothD. NoneC.14. Mrs.( )Lee teachesmath. We a I I I ike her.A. we ourB. usD. oursC.15.)There are many trees on s i de of the street.A.any alleitherC.B.D. bothis the population of the cityA. How many How many peopIeB. WhatD. How muchC.17. Why don 'break一 Didn' t we just h

6、ave A. itC. onet we take a I ittIe ( )B .thatD. this18. The teacher asked the boy many them.()quest i ons,but he on Iy answeredofthe fans are waitinghere.Theywant to see the great s i nger.A. ofthousandtwo ofthousandthousands of20. haveHowmanyappIesdoYou can haveI want none of them.A. all bothone C.

7、B.A.the east of China. Fuj ian isthe southeast ofChina.in;intoinC. on ; toB.to;D. in;postman shouted, )Mr Green, here i s aIetteryou.”toC. forB.D.hasn( )t heard from h i sfr i endI ast month.A. from of解析：选C.介词的考查。句意：Mr Green,这是你的信。学生容易误选A。A. sinceB. by the end ofC.forD. untiI解析：A.此题学生容易受思维定势notunti

8、I的影响误选D。since用于现 在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。24. Jimmy lost h i s key yesterday 。( )一 It' s hi s th i rd time i n just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD.Does he解析：B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。,ve passed the exam. I'm happy you.()A.onB.atC.1 nD. for解析：选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。26. I wonder they finished so many di

9、fferent jobs in such a shorttime.()A. whyB. howC.whenD. where解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。27. OughtItogor i ghtnow()一 A. That, s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析：选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to,否定回答为：No, you ought not to.28. I don' t know when he

10、. When hehere, I ' II call you i n aminute. ()A. wiI I come; wiI I arrive B. comes; arr icesC. wiI I come; arr i ves D. comes; wi I I arr i ve解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句， 由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。29. He turned the rad io a I itt Ie because hi s father was as Ieep.( )A.onB.downC. upD. o

11、ff解析：选B.此题学生会误选D,但后面有个副词短语a little,故选择B,意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。30. I don ' t know the homework today.( )A.onB.inC. ofD.for解析：选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。31. WouId youI ike some coffee( )一Yes, and p I ease get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A.withB. toC.ofD. on解析：A.此题学生极易受思维定势prefer- to的影响误

12、选Bo句意：我喜 欢加小奶的咖啡。32. They each ( )a book. Each of them from Ch i na.A. has;are having;areB. have; isD. is having; isC. areD. needD. each 作解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, 同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。33. youyour book to theIibrary(一Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC.Will, r

13、eturnD. Do, return解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗是的。我昨天 归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了“ Oget sunny Iater.B.it ' s c I oudy now, i t( )A. maycanC. must解析：选B.表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另 外一种是请求许可；must必须；need需要。intheI ibrary,youta I kI oud I y.A. may not needn' tB. can' tD. mustn t tC.解析：选D。mustn

14、9; t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。361 f anyone wants to say something in class, f i rst.()youput up your handsA. must shouldB. mayC.D. can解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。pen( )himtenyuan.A. paid tookB.D. spentcostC.解析：选B. 的形式主语是it。动词辨析。主语是物用cost.Pay, spend的主语是人。Taketra i n( )fortwentyminutes.A. I eft Ieav i n

15、gB. has I eftD. has been awayC. is解析：选D. minutes 连用。此题形式会误选B.但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty39.( )HowmanybookstheyFive. But they havenT t finished reading even one。A. did, borrow do, borrowB. had, borrowedC . will, borrowD.解析：选A。此题考查时态, 了 5本书。强调过去。根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借40. He( )bike so he has to wa I k ther

16、e.A. I ost lostB.has IostC. hadD. I oses解析：选B. 不走造。此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得41.dictionaryCoulduse (yourYes, youA. needB. cou I dC.can解析：选CoD. should意见，其肯定回答是Yes,you cano此题容易误选B.此题中could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求42. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.( )A. have beenB. wereC. hadbeenD.

17、are解析：选A. 此题容易误选A.一般情况下I n the past few years用于现在完成肝，In the past用于一般过去时。43. CouId you teI I me when Mr. Li in Huanggang( )一 Sure. When he A. arr i ves; wiI I arr iveC. arr i ves; arr i vesI ' I I ca I I you.B. wiI I arrive; arr i ves arr i ve; wiI I arrive解析：选B.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句

18、是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替44. schoo I .Marydancesbest)i nourI agree. I' I I never forget her dance for the first time.see解析：选Co此题容易误选B.如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth（忘足做某事）;forget doing sth（忘记做过某事）。根据语境选择C。45I steaready（ ）一No, mother is it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC.D. gett i ngburn i ng解析：选择D.此

19、题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth+adj是准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词。46. There are many peopIe downstai rs. What do you think ( )happenB. happen i ngC. i s happenedD.has happened解析：选择D.此题我们首先排除C.因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动 语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现 在进行时。47. Remember to spend some time your loved ones, becaus

20、e they are notgoingtobearoundforever.()A.fromB.withC. inD.on解析：选B.此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spendon.思维定势的影响。 其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。48 一I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his hoi iday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ( )1. I eftB. was I eav i ngC. hasI eftD. had I eft解析：选A.前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假了，说明已经离开。

21、而when一般情况下 不能与现在完成时连用，故选A。49. David, Iook at the man in white over there. Can you tel I me ( )一He is a doctor.i s hehe i sC. what does hedoD. what he does解析：选择D.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A, C.根 据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业，who是用来询问身份的。50. I want to teach i nTi bet when I graduate from the co I I ege.( )M

22、eA. need neededvery much there.B. are need ingC. are neededD. i s解析：选C。老师在那儿是被需要，排除A, B.主语Teachers是复数，排除D.故 选择C。51. Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if it一Sorry, I have no idea.A. wi I I go, is going to be fineB. goes, is fineC. wi I I go, is fineD.goes, wiI I be fine解析

23、：选C.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时，第二if引导状语从句，根据主将从现原则，前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。52. I don' t have to introduce him to you you know the boy.A.unti IB.unlessC.s i neeD. but解析：选c.连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介 绍他了。注意，since除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。53. Would you pI ease the paper for me and see if there are an

24、yobvious(明显的Smistakes()一 Of course I will.A. I ook aroundB. I ook throughC.I ookupD. I ook i nto解析：选B.动词短语辨析。Iook around环顾；Iook through浏览；Iook up查 找；look into调查。根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以 吗54. Thi s pa i r of shoes rea I I y sma I I for me.( )一Why not try another .A.i s,pa i rB.are,pai rC.is,oneD.

25、are, one解析：选A。Thi s pa i r of shoes/pants做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pai r的单 复数，如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D.又因 为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替，故选择A。55. If you don' t go to the meeting tomorrow, ()A. he will, tooB. he won ' t, eitherC. he does,tooD. he doesn' t, either解析：选B.此题容易误选D.由于整个句子中含有条件状语从句，根据主将从现 原

26、则，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般现在时。56. I don't th i nk we can f i n i sh a I I the work before Friday, ()A. do IB. canweC. can't weD. don't we解析：选B. 此题学生最容易误选A, C.以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑 问句应该对后面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面 的主句去了。故选择B。and it for ten hours every day.B. is opened; opens opened; open

27、s57. The shop at 8:00 .( )A. opens; is openC. is open; has opened D.解析：选A。此题学生容易误选C. 要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能 与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除C.根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时，排 除D,根据句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除B。58. The old man I ives in atown. He I ives, but he doesn't fee I.()A. I one Iy, I one Iy, a I one, a I one, I one I

28、yC. lonely, a I one, lonely , a I one, a I one解析：选Co lonely是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为寂寞的，偏僻 的，alone既是形容词也是副词，意为独自留/地，单独的/地。59.一I ' m not an art i st.the man with Iong hai r is hairthe man with Iong ha i r i sDoyou(know.what i s the man with Iongis the man with Iong hai r解析：选择A.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除

29、B, D.根 据答语知道应该是问职业，what可以表示职业，who是用来询问身份的。60. Why don ' t you choose the red tie( )For me, it doesn' t my sh i rt very well.A.f i xB.acceptC.compareD. match解析：选D.本题考查动词match意为搭配的用法，句意是“它与我的衬衫不搭配” 应选择D。学生错选原因可能是招match当名理用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不符合 题意。fix安装；核固定；固定；accept接受；compare比较。61. 一 Hei Io, Sandy.

30、 This is Jack. What are you doing ( )一I' m watching a match. It started at 7:00 and on for another an hour.beenbeenbe解析：选D.本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。62. 一 ( )Things are going very wel LA. How soon does i t goB. How often does it goC. How far is it goD. How is everything going解析：选D.本题变相测试学生的口

31、语能力以及对日常会话的理解How is everything going意思为：近况如何，只有D项符合题意。63. The popu I at i on of the wor I d thanthat( F-i n the 20th century became very much inthe19th.bigger C.D. moreB.A. Iarger greater解析：选B.本题考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修饰。根据 连词than不难选出B答案。64. What ' s the weather I i ketomorrow()The radio

32、says it is going to be even A. worst bad I ybadC.D. worseB.解析：选D. even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。she has madefriends here.65. Though she ta I ks ()A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC.little, a fewD. few, a few解析：选C.根据句意：尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。66. My parents never stop going on about (唠 叨)how I shouId st

33、udy hard. _.()A. So my parents doB. Nor my parentsC. Nor do myparentsnever,故后面倒装句是D. Neither my parents do解析：选C.此总考查倒装句，因为前面句中有否定词 nor/nei ther+助动词+主语。67. He never does hi s work Mary. ( )A. as carefuI asB. so carefuI asC. ascarefully asD. carefuI Iy as解析:选C.副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词,排除A, B. asas与一样Osc i ence

34、subjects areforeign Ianguages.Chi nese students th i nk( )A. more difficult asB. I ess difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as解析：选B.此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为 than;、N果选择C,则应该把much改为more或在much片面加more;选择D则需要把 so改为aso69.( )musicshei splaying!A. What n i ce What a niceC.B. How n i c

35、eD. How n i ce a解析：选A.。music是不可数名词，构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!70. Hisworki sbetterthan. ( )i n the east.71. The nurse to Id the chiIdren the sun ( )A. rose r i ser i sesC.D. has r i senB. wi I I解析：选择A.此题容易误选B.在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句 用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。72. Are you sure you have to It' s been ver

36、y late.()一 I don' t know I can do it if not now.A.whereB. whyC. whenD. how解析：选C.根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。73. 一 Hei Io,Jack!Haven ' t seen you for a Iongtime!()一John!A. How oId are you B. How are you C How' s that D. How time f I ies!解析：选D.此题容易误选B.根据语境选择D.即时间过得真快!74.( )couId not get through

37、the door because there was a big stoneA. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of thewayD. i n the way解析：选D. 此题学生容易误选B. by the way顺便说；on the way在路上； out of the way不挡道；in the way挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块Z头挡道， 所以我不能通迂门。75. Can you I end me the book the other day()A. that you taIkedB. you taIked about itC which you ta I

38、 ked to D. you ta I ked about解析：选D.此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A, B.此题容易排除C. talk t。的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk abot,关系代 词that是talk about的宾语，可以省略。76. You never to I d us why you were I ate for the meeting,( ) 一 . I think it is not necessary to explain.C. did you;t you; NoB. did you; NoYesD. didn' t

39、you; No解析：选B.此题较难，学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D.因为句中 有否定词never,反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯 定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明“你” 没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。77.WhatI i kei s your IittIe brother ( ).He enjoystellingjokes.I and th i nA. He i sC. He i s outgoing and funny.B. He i s shy and qu i et.D. He i s strong and hea

40、vyo解析：What i s your I i tt I e brother问人的性格特征,根据He en joys tellingI ike既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询 jokes,说明他外高、滑稽。78. Jim ' s father got very angry .( )A. with that he had doneB. with what he had doneC. at what he had doneD. at what had he done解析：选C.此题容易误选B. be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气， be/get/become

41、angry at sth对某事生气。所做的事发生无生气之前，宾语从句用陈 述句语序，故选择C。79. What are on show i n the museum一Some photos by the chiIdren of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC.are takenD. taken解析：选D.此题学生最容易出错，误选B.当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过 去分词祚定语。此句子真实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos taken by the chiIdren of Yushu, Qinghai are on

42、 show in the museum.80. He didn t go to the Iecture th i s morn i ng, d i d he( )一. Though he was not fee Ii ng very well.A. No, he didn ' tB. Yes; he didC. No, hed i dD. Yes, he didn' t解析：选B.此此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的， 就用肯定回答，反之，贝j山否定回答。根据下句：Though he was not fee I i ng very well. 尽管他感到

43、不舒服，可知他去了。81 Have you found the i nformat i on about the famous peopIe youcanuseforthereport( )一Not yet. I' I I search some on the Internet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD. which螂折：选D.此题容易误选A, C.其实，仔细分析句子结构，我们多巩定语从? 的先行词是informat ion而非people, about the famous peop I e是先行词的后置定 语。82. The doctor d i d what he c

44、ou I d the dyingman.()A. saveB. to saveC.savedD. saving解析：选B.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A,其实本题是考查动词不 定式表目的。83. The I i fe we were used to great I y s i nee1980.()A. changeB. has changedC.changingD. have changed解析：选B.此题也较难。学生往往容易误选A, C.根据句意：我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we wrer used to做The I ife的总置定语。84. These coat

45、s ared i ff erent s i ze.( )A. fromB. ofC.toD. i n解析：选D.此题学生最容易误选A.句意：这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。85. Wi I I you join us to p I ay basketba I I on Saturday afternoon ( )一, but I promised to go swimming with Er ic.A. Never mindB. Many thanksC. Take it easyD.With pIeasure解析：选D.此题考查日常交际用语，根据答语可知选择D.即：我非常乐意和 你们打篮球，但我答应

46、和Eric去游泳了。86. Whom wou I d you I i ke to be your ass i stant, Jack or Dav i d( )If I had to choose, David wouId be choice.A. goodB. betterC. thebetterD. the best. 解析：选择C.此题容易误选B.比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the,但表示两者 较时，则必须加the。87. Where did you go on hoi iday this summer England( )一You are . We went on a 10-day tr

47、 i p to Paris.A.fuunyB.r i ghtC.cool解析： 选D. 此题容易误选B.但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道Eng I and和 Paris并不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。close在此 句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。88. Shangha ii slarger than city i n New Zea I and.( )A. any otherB. otherC. a I IotherD. any解析：选D.此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zea land换成China,则选绛A,需要把它本身排除在

48、外。singing i n the next ( )B. SheC.89. Whoroom一 must be Mar i a.A.ItThis解析：选择A. 此题容易误选B.在英语中，对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用 it来代替。90. 一 Again, my computer doesn ' t work.( )一 must be something wrong with the CPU.A.ThereB.ThatC. 11D. This解析：选择A. 些题容易误选C.此题其实是考查there b*句型。There be something wrong with sth 某 事 出 问

49、 题 了 。There must be something wrong with sth 某事一定出 问题了。91. She was born ( )the evening of August 8,2008.A.i natB.D. withonC.解析：选B.此题学生会误选A.具体某天用。n。preferred horses.in bed rather than( )lie; to ride; ridinglie; ride; ride解析：选择C.此题容易误选B, D.此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do stho比起做某事宁愿做臬事。93. Can y

50、ou imagine that _ I ittIe ants can eat _ many big worms.( ) ;so; such; so; such解析：选择C.此题受思维定势影响容易选A.本题中little意为“小的”而非 “少的”。那么第一空就应该选择such。must do everything we can_waste water from running into r i vers.() 一keep解析：选C.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A,其实本题是考查动词不 定式表目的。95. He dress.I I use what he has ( )her a newb

51、uybought解析：选B.此题容易误选A.其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的except Tom and Johnseen the film.解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as we I I was等 词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。Everyone是不定代词，谓语动 词用单数。97. Jolin, how I ong have you been a teacher as a pop star ( )the end of I ast month, after Jolin' s Eng I i sh D i ary Book cam

52、e out.A. SinceB. I nC.ByD. At解析：选择A.此题学生容易误选C.D.根据上句现在完成时，只能用since。)98.Hell。,pI easecou I d )speak to Mr. Smith,Sorry, there isn' t Mr. Smith here.A. antheB.aD. /解析：选B.此题很难。人名，地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词, 这里没有一个叫Mr. Smith的人。( )pIayground99.O whC.但本句句意是:on theB. NoneC. too muchD.A. No oneA lot解析：选择A。none可以回答How many引导的特殊疑问句，noone用来回答Who 引导的特殊疑问句。A.)100.She asked mewou I d do it or not.ifB.whetherC.as解析:选B.当后面有or not呼和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之意。但 时只能用whetherome101.Couldyou( )te I IShe has apa i n i n her face.A. wha