英语演讲技巧与题目(共7页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上公共演讲策略Strategies in Public Speaking1) Achieving Your Speaking GoalsWhenever you speak to people, the goals you are attempting to achieve are as follows:First, express your thoughts and ideas! To achieve this point, you must: Know the topic goals well, identify your goal Organize your th

2、oughts before speaking, Try to keep things down to 3 major points.Second, satisfy the listener or audienceImportant factors to remember in obtaining listener satisfaction are: Speak with confidence, speak with clarity, and get the audience to participate.2) Preparation Is Key! What is the purpose of

3、 our speech? To inform? To persuade? To entertain? Once you know the general purpose of your speech you can begin to prepare for your speech.Six-Step Preparation² Step1- Select a topic for your speechu Use the audience centered approach to select your topic.² Step2- Compose your specific p

4、urpose statement, central idea, and main points. (e.g.)u Use the audience centered approach as you compose this.² Step3- Research your speechu Internet resources, library (use effective methods)² Step4- Writing your speech scriptu Use the basic informative outline to organize materials. u

5、Use supporting materials that are: pertinent, varied, sufficient, detailed, and appropriate.² Step5- Select visual aids to ensure a successful speechu Guidelines and tips for using visual aids.² Step6- Practicing your speechu Practice makes perfect.u In effective way.3) Deliver with Confid

6、enceThe time comes, and you just present the right things in the right place at the right time. Keep in mind that you should:* Have a backup, in case you forget what you want to say* Use your script or notes*lReduce anxiety by taking a breath*lUse a positive approach*lUse suitable facial expressions

7、 and body language Preparation is Everything!With good preparation and planning you will be totally confident and less nervous. And your audience will feel your confidence. Your audience, too, will be confident. They will be confident in you. And this will give you control. Control of your audience

8、and of your speech. With control, you will be in charge and your audience will listen positively to your message.演讲基本结构1. Basic Structure of A Successful SpeechA well-organized speech with a clear structure is easier for the audience to follow. It is therefore more effective. You should organize the

9、 points you wish to make in a logical order most speeches are organized in three parts, followed by questions.开始Brief introduction 简短介绍welcome your audience 欢迎听众 introduce your subject 介绍主题explain the structure of your speech 说明演讲结构explain rules for questions 说明提问规则中间Text 正文present the subject itsel

10、f结束Summary概括总结summarized your speech 总结演讲thank your audience 致谢听众invite question 征求问题问答Questions and Answers1) The beginning of the speechA. Introduction 简单介绍Let everyone know when you begin the presentation. If possible, don t start until everyone has sat down and you have their full attention.Welc

11、ome your audience：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.B. Introduce your subject 介绍主题 I am going to talk today about The purpose of my presentation is to introduce our new range of C. Explain the structure of your speech 说明演讲结构 Explain how you have organized the presentation at the beginning, so your

12、audience knows what to expect. To start with Ill describe the progress made this year. Then Ill mention some of the problems weve encountered and how we overcame them. After that Ill consider the possibilities for further growth next year. Finally, Ill summarize my presentation before concluding wit

13、h some recommendations.D. Explain rules for questions 说明提问规则 Do feel free to interrupt me if you have any questions. Ill try to answer all of your questions after the presentation. I plan to keep some time for questions after the presentation.2) The Middle of the SpeechThe main part of your presenta

14、tion will probably consist of several different points to highlight your message, present the subject itself.*To begin a topic or point: “So, to start with, Id like to talk about”“The first problem today is that” “Lets go to the first topic”*To finish a topic or point: “Thats all that I have to say

15、about that.” “The above is my understanding of” “Just now we have covered the point of”*To begin a new topic or point: “Now, lets turn to” “OK, well move on to” “The next point Id like to make is” “Id like to continue now by looking at”3) The End of the SpeechA conclusion should: Inform the audience

16、 that you are about to finish Summarize the main points Leave the audience with something to remember·summarize your speech “To conclude/In conclusion” “To sum up”Finally, may I remind you of some of the main points weve considered.To summarize, then, we expect to see a marked increase in online profit this quarter.·thank your audience “Many thanks for your attention.” “May I thank you all for being such an attentive audience.”·invite questions “Are there any questions?” “Do you have any questions?” “Can I answer any questions?”演讲参考题目1. My Definition of Success