【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练

1、【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn't give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry.One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, &quo

2、t;It's very troublesome to come back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. ""How can I eat three meals at breakfast time?" the poor man thought but he said, "All right. He finished his meals and w

3、ent out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, "Why don't you work in the fields?" The poor man sat up and said with a smile," I've already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinne

4、r it is time to go to sleep."(1) Why did the poor man often feel hungry?A. The rich man didn't give him enough food.B. His parents didn't give him enough food.C. He ate only one meal a day.D. He was poor and lazy.(2) What's the English meaning of the underlined word "troublesom

5、e"?A. niceB. easyC. annoyingD. wonderful(3) The rich man asked the poor man to.A. have breakfast with himB. have a rest after breakfastC. lie under a treeD. eat three meals at a time(4) From the story, we can learn that.A. the rich man had only one meal a dayB. the poor man ate too muchC. the p

6、oor man was cleverD. the rich man was kind to the poor man 【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干 活。(1)细节理解题。由根据短文中的句子“Theich man made the poor man works all day, butdidn' t sive, him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry."

7、 可知，富人让那位穷人整天 干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。故选Ao(2)词义猜测题。由根据下文中的句子 “SO want you to have your breakfast、lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields.可知：富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故 意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。故选C。(3) 细节理解题。 由 So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fie

8、lds."可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选 D。(4)细节理解题。由根据短文最后的句子“I have already had my dinner and you know very.wellthat after dimner it is. time. to go to sleep. 可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不 让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结 合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 的答案。2 .阅读理解Mother's Day is a

9、holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mot

10、hers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation (康乃馨),while those whose mothers are dead (去世) wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia(费城).Thecelebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in

11、 Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.(1) Mother's Day is on.A. the second Saturday in MayB. the second Sunday in MayC. May the secondD. May the twelfth(2) When one's mother is still living, she often wears a rose or carnation.A. whit

12、eB. pinkC. yellowD. blue(3) The idea of for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis.A. a presentB. a weekC. a dayD. A flower【答案】(1) BB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。(1)细节理解题。由第一段 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. On

13、 this day, mothers don't work. It's on the second Sunday in May.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。(2)细节理解题。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear apink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨)，可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。故选Bo3 3)细节理解题。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by MissAnna Jarvis of

14、 Philadelphia(费城).The celebration of the first American Mother's Daywas held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜 贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想 法。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BWhen you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are import

15、ant, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.Good reading tips:Try to read at the right level (水平).Read something that you can (more or le

16、ss) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their

17、meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better tha

18、n two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So

19、, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.(1) If you meet a few new words on a page while reading,.A. give up readingB. gues

20、s the meaning at firstC. write them down at onceD. look them up in a dictionary at once(2) Which of the following sentences is right?A. Reading a lot can help you write better.B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictiona

21、ry.D. Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better.(3) To make your reading better,.A. it's enough for you to read 21st Century TeensB. only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at l

22、eastD. reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day （ 4） The main purpose of the writing is to .A. tell students what to readB. tell students reading is very helpfulC. tell students when to readD. give advice on how to make reading better【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D【

23、解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。细节理解。根据第二条建议If there are four or five new words try to guess their meaningas可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选 B。 细节理解。根据第一段When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. 可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选A。 细节理解。根据倒数第二段read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day isbetter than two

24、hours every Sunday. 可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选C。 作者意图。通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建 议。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。（ 5） 理解Most of us feel happy when we're traveling. But if the place we were visiting isn't nice enough, we might feel sad.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism

25、 （MCT:文化和旅游部）just inspected （检查）someplaces of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （乔家大院）, a tourist site （旅游景点） in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating （等级）after the inspection, Xinhua reported.China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （ the lowest rating ） to AAAAA

26、 （ 5A, the highest rating ） . The rating is decided according to their transportation quality （交通 质量） safety （安全）,scenery （景色）,and tourists' reviews （评价）.The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems. One is that it is too commercialized （商业化的）. It has a large number of shops and co

27、mmercial activities, whichcan be annoying （恼人的）to tourists.Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive （ 138 yuan） , the place itself isn't worth visiting. Its parking area （停车场） and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.11） Qiao Family Grand C

28、ourtyard was a tourist site before the inspection.A. 3A-ratedB. 4A-ratedC. 5A-ratedD. 6A-rated（2） According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if.a. there are safety problems b. the tourist sites are not big enough c. it is not convenient to travel to the sites d. tourists give poor r

29、eviews after visiting A. acdB. abdC. abcD. bcd（3） What do we know from the story?A. More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.B. The standards （标准） for a 5A rating are higher （更高） than before.C. Service center （服务中心） quality is included （包括） in the rating.D. The MCT didn't rate

30、 tourist sites very strictly before.【答案】（1） C A （3） D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。（1）推理题。根据 a tourist site in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating after the inspection, Xinhua reported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点，故选Co（2） 推理题。根据 The rating is decided according to their transportation qua

31、lity（交通质量）safety （安全），scenery （景色），and tourists' reviews评级是根据他们的交通质 量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后评价很差，可能会失去评级，故选Ao（3） 推理题。根据 China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A（thelowest rating ） to AAAAA （5A, the highest rating ） . The rating is decided according to the

32、ir transportation quality （交通质量）safety （安全）,scenery （景色）,and tourists'reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。他们得到的评级从A到5A,评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解Happy New Year! Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. A resolution is something

33、that you are going to do or change. For example, I'm going to eat more fruit each week.Do you make New Year's resolutions? What are your New Year's resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions:Dear Jim,I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. N

34、ext s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to my homework every day. I will not get into fight with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I'm going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our lift. So I'm going to make friends wh

35、o like me and don't just feel sorry for me. At the same time, I'm going to take more care of my appearance (夕卜貌).I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends?I'm going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates?What are your New Year's

36、 resolutions? Please write to me soon.Yours Davie(1) From the first paragraph we know that New Year's resolutions A. are made just before New Year's DayB. are made at the beginning of a new yearC. are usually about something you want to eat11D. are a New Year's gift(2) From the e-mail, w

37、e can infer that the writerA. wants to change his lifestyleB. is a student who always makes troubleC. is a teacher who wants to work harderD. doesn't like sports at all(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.B. David thinks he always has

38、too much homework.C. Jim always says sorry to David.D. David wants to read more hooks than before.(4) David wants to take more care of his appearance because.A. he is always dirty at schoolB. none of his friends like his appearanceC. he always fights with othersD. he wants to make more friends【答案】(1

39、) BA(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. 理 解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going t

40、o my homework every day. 理解可 知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选 Ao(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm going to read more books. 理解可知，David准备多 读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 At the same time, I'm going to take more care of my appearance (外貌).I'm sure they will like my new look then!理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选

41、Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6.阅读理解When I was a boy, I had a big appetite (胃 口) . I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I go

42、t the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandma's home.When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me.My grandma al

43、ways tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook.When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I

44、 tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world.(1) Why did the writer say he was lucky enough?A. Because he had a big appetite.B. Because he worked in another city when he grew up.C. Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.D

45、. Because his grandma helped him with his studies.(2) What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How the writer helped his grandma cook.B. Why the writer always ate with his grandma.C. Wily the writer liked to set the table.D. Why the writer liked to clean dishes.(3) The underlined word "comm

46、ents" in the passage means" ".A.协助EB尝谖助国论(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer lived at school when he was a boy.B. The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very much when he grew up.C. The writer never went to the expensive restaurants t

47、o try food.D. The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经 常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because shealways cooked delicious food for me.理解可知，因为奶奶经

48、常为我做好吃的，故选C。(2)主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮 助奶奶做菜，故选 A。3 3)词义推测题。根据文中的语句After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write downsome notes on a small notebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论， 故选D。4 4)推理判断题。根据文中的语句Although I tried a lot of food in many expensiverestaurants, in my eyes, my gran

49、dma was the best cook in the world.理解可知， 作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项 C描述是错误的，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题 型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7 .阅读理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.

50、 People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Aroun

51、d 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American pre

52、sidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen (冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit,

53、 ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.(1) People in China and Italy ate ice with ma

54、ny years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and salt(2) We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison.A. brought ice-cream to AmericaB. was once the president of AmericaC. opened the first ice-cream business in BaltimoreD. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House

55、(3) How did ice-cream spread in the world?A. China f Italy f France fAmerica.B. China f France f America f Italy.C. Italy f China f France f America.D. America f France ItalyChina.（ 4） The passage mainly talks about .A. how to make ice-creamB. the history of ice-creamC. why people like eating ice-cr

56、eam D. ice-cream shops around the world 【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】【分析】本文讲述冰淇淋的发展史。（ 1）细节题，根据People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 可知许多年前中国和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故选C。（ 2）细节题，根据Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serveher guests ice-cream in the

57、 White House. 可知 Dolly Madison 是第一个在白宫用冰淇淋招待客 人的人，故选D。（3）推理题，根据 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.和 Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, 和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. 和 Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s. 可知冰淇淋最早是中国然后是意

58、大利其次是美国最后传到美国，故选A。（ 4）主旨题，本文主要讲冰淇淋的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题中常见题型，推理题需要联系上下文， 推出需要的信息。8 阅读下列材料，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may know about "junk food" like hamburgers. But do you know about "junk sleep"?A British survey found that electronic products （电子产品）in teenagers bedroo

59、ms areaffecting （影响）their sleep.The survey was among （在之间）1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products."This is ve