船舶检验英语

1、一、 船头bit系缆桩bow船首bow flare力首部外飘bow anchor力首锚bow chock力首导缆口break water 挡浪板bulb stem球式力首柱chain locker 锚链舱chain stopper 止链器clamp plate 夹板 垫木capstan 绞盘collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁 forecastle deck 首楼甲板 foundation 底座gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse hole 锚链孑 Lhawser clamp 锚链挚mooring post 系缆柱astern post 尾柱 winch-head 绞车卷筒wir

2、e clip钢缆夹bollard系缆桩bow fender力首护垫bow thruster力首侧推器bow frame舟包部肋骨bow stopper 制链器bulbous bow球鼻力首cable stopper 制链器chain pipe 锚链管chock导缆器cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘筒forecastle 首楼fore peak tank 首尖舱ground tackle 锚泊索具hawse pipe锚链筒hawser大缆hawse buckler/flap 锚链孑1盖mooring hole 导缆孔warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳windlass起锚机wi

3、re reel卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck平甲板adapting连接管管接头air pipe通风管air and sounding pipegunwale圆弧过渡舷边air hole空气管air funnel货舱通风筒amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line 基线batten cleat 舱 口契耳batten seat板条坐架压条架batten ceiling (货舱内)护舱条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel angle斜角 坡口角度bevel edge 斜边bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge bracke

4、t舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨Batten板条压条batten down 封舱batten wedge 封舱契护板batten bar舱围压条bevel斜角斜面bevel board 斜角板bevel face 斜面bilge舟比部bilge knee舟比肘板bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe污水管bilge pump 污水泵bilge well/sump 污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom 吊杆bilge inlet污水收集口bilg

5、e keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe 污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台centerline 中心线center strake中央内底板chafing ring 防擦环corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁crossing deck structure 交叉甲板结构cofferdam隔离舱davit吊艇架cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁） bridge

6、space 驾驶台 bulkhead plating 舱壁板 bulwark 舷墙 bulwark plating 舷墙板 bulwark freeing port 舷墙#E水口 hogging 中拱camber of beam 拱梁 cant bracket 斜角板 cantilever 悬臂梁 cargo batten货舱护板 cargo port装货舷门 center girderchafing plate 防擦板 collar plate 封板 corrugation 槽型的crossing strength member 交叉强力结构 cutout 开口catwalk catway纵

7、向天桥，步桥 bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强板bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark stay舷墙扶强材camber of a ship 中拱sagging 中垂cant frame 斜梁cant frame 斜肋cantilever beam 悬梁cargo block吊货滑车deck甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁deck tank甲板上的舱designed waterline length 设计水线长doubling

8、plate双层焊合板duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage wood 垫木diaphragm plate 隔板extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 表层板fender bar护舷条flange折边flat keel平板龙骨folding door 折门flame number 肋骨号gasket垫圈垫料goose neck鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale angle 舷边角专冈gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gusset角板扣板deck plate甲板边板derrick 吊杆designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽drain hole排

9、水孔dunnage 垫舱dynamic load 动载荷expansion trunk（油船）膨胀深井extreme breadth 最大宽度fender靠垫flame screen 防焰罩flange bracket 折边肘板floor肋板flame space肋（骨间）品巨 freeing port甲板排水孔 handrail舷墙扶手 gunwale舷缘舷边 gunwale bar舷边角材 gunwale tank舷侧水柜gutter （甲板）水沟槽沟gutter angle waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hat

10、ch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条 hatch booby活动舱口盖 hatch cover 舱口盖 hatch side girder hatch trunk 舱口围井 hinged cover(door)较链盖 hold beam舱口横梁 hold ladder 货舱梯 HopperHopper tank sloping plating horizontal margin plate 水平内底板 hull船体 hull plating 船体板 inner bottom 内底板 insert plate嵌板衬板 jack 千斤顶 Jaco

11、b ' dder软梯绳梯 joggled machine 折曲机 keelblock龙骨墩 keel plate 龙骨板 keelson龙骨板 knee肘板hatch beam(web)舱 口大梁hatch coaming 舱口 围板hatch end beam 舱 口端梁hatch tarpaulin 舱口 帆布盖hand nut蝴蝶螺母hold货舱hold frame舱内肋骨hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱hopper tankhorizontal girderhorizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hull construction 船体结构hul

12、l strength船体强度inner bottom plating 内底板intersection交点交叉横断面jack ladder 绳梯 rjoggled joint折接弯合keel龙骨keel line龙骨线keel rail (救生艇)艇底把手kingpost起重柱 将军柱knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knukle折角线local strength 局部强度longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲 longitudinal strength 总纵强度 main deck 主甲板 manho

13、le 人孔man hole coaming 人孔围板molded breadth 型宽non-watertight bulkhead 非防水舱壁 oscillating load 震动负荷 panel stiffener板格扶强材 panting beam 防梯震梁 pillar支柱/墩 plane keel 龙骨板horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板 platform 平台racking(船体)横向扭变register length(breadth depth)rolling 横摇rung(梯子)踏步，横挡knee plate 肘板lighting hole 减轻孔l

14、ocal stress局部应力longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal frame system 纵骨架式lug耳板main frame主肋骨manhole door 人孔门margin plate内底边板molded depth 型深notch 切口parallel middle body 平行肿体panting arrangement 防模震结构panting stringer防模震纵材plane bulkhead 舱壁板pump room 泵间out bottom platingplating 外板rail栏杆rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高roun

15、d of beam 拱梁scallop扇形开口scantling构件尺寸 scarf/scarph 嵌接处 scarf weld(斜面)焊接 scupper排水孔 section 剖面shedder plate斜板，泄板scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf joint 余H嵌)接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper pipe 排水管section modulus 剖面模数sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular 首尾舷弧 sheer line 舷弧线sheer strake舷顶列板shell船壳shell platin

16、g 船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam 移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal 边纵桁 single bottom 单层底side plating边板skid护舷木slanting plate 斜板sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot 槽，开缝sluice水（密）门，水闸sniped end消斜端solid floor 实肋板stabilizerstaging架构，台架，手脚架stay支柱，撑条，支索stay plate 撑板stringer

17、 plate 甲板边板sluice valve 闸阀soft toe 软趾sounding pipe 测深管stabilizing tankstanchion支柱，栏杆柱stay bar 撑杆strength deck加强甲板structure member 构件structure strength 结构强度 strut 撑材 tarpaulin 帆布 topside tank顶边水舱 torsion strength 扭转强度 transverse横梁 横材 transverse frame 横梁 transverse ring 横梁令环 tripping bracket 防倾肘板 twee

18、n deck frame 二层甲板肋骨 upper deck上甲板 upper（lower）stool 上（下）托架 wash bulkhead制荡舱壁 watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁 web frame 力口强肋骨 wedge 契子 wing tank翼舱，翼柜aft draft 尾吃水 ballast line 压载线 draft figures吃水尺度 floodable length 可浸长度strumbox（舱底水）过滤箱stuffing box 填料箱tieplate带板，牵板，连接板torsion 扭转vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道t

19、ransverse bulkhead 横向舱壁transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse strength 横向强度tween deck 二层甲板twisting distortion 扭转变形 upper（lower）shelf plate 上（下）支架板 ventilator 通风管plimsoll line 载重线watertight door 水密门web plate 复板winch起货机ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统ballast压载水ballast pump 压载泵even keel平吃水，平载fresh water

20、 loadline 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular 首尾间柱长 ballast tank 压载舱length overall 总长freeboard mark载重线标识freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard zone 干舷区loadline mark载重线标识 freeboard assignment 干舷戈 U定 freeboard depth 干舷深度 plimsoll mark载重线标记bunker tank 燃油舱 butt 端接but riveting 对接钟

21、 butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹 sheer strake 歹U板 main frame主肋骨plimsoll disc/loadline disc 载重线标圈load waterline length 满载水线长moment of inertia 惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation 强度计算summer loadline 夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin 夏季淡水载重线tropical fresh water loadline 热带淡水载重线tropical loadline 热带载重线twisting momen

22、t 扭矩 winter load line 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line 北大西洋冬季载重线bushing 衬套butt joint /seam 平接缝 butt welding 对接焊 bypass valve 旁通阀gunwale 船舷上缘side longitudinal 边纵tweendeck frame 二层甲板肋骨 intermediate frame 内中肋骨web frame 强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming 舱 口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shel

23、l plating 船壳边板 fire hydrant 消防水龙hose软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher 灭火器 portable foam applicator unit 移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀 remote control shut off 遥控关闭funnel skylight烟囱天窗 shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper 防火盖properly closed 正常关闭reset重起duct管道fuel injector 油泵喷口high pressure fuelexternal外部的fla

24、nge法兰boats螺栓dimension 尺寸ventilator 通风管high pressure fuel pump 高压燃油泵jacked pipe 管路套deliver line输送管道outside diameter 夕卜径washer垫圈nuts螺母gasket垫片 fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统 fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system 固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing syste

25、m 固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room 储藏间fire extinguishing medium 灭火介质protected area 保护区域 water/ spray nozzle 水/雾两用喷头monitor 泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm 固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自 动喷淋 Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system 烟雾探头manually operated call points 人工操纵报警点smoke d

26、etector/thermal detector 烟雾 /热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness 操作说明maintenance plan 保养计戈Utraining manual 训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob) 消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump 移动应急7肖防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump 真空泵containment of firefunctional requirements 要求功能method 1C 1C 形式control station 集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way 楼梯low risk service space彳氐风险月艮务区 blow