人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1单元导学案+单练习题(无答案)

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 第一，课时(Section A 1a 1c)【教学目标】1 . 1. 能听、说、读、写、单词 ，anyone , anywhere , wonderful , few quite a few2 .复习回顾动词一般过去时态的用法。3 .掌握和运用下列语句：1) .Where did you go on vacation?I stayed at home .2) .Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to the beach.【学习导入】Where did you go on vac

2、ation?-went to New York City.stayed at home.went to New York Citywent to summer campwent to the mountainswent to the beachvisited mu seums(全班一起练习，熟练句型和短语)完成1a部分(学生一起做)【教学过程】一、预习检测：1 .写出下列动词的过去式：go stop visit studydo ride take drive arrivewalk sleep keep get、语法回顾：动词过去式构成规则构成规则原形过去式1. 一般在动词原形末尾加 -edwo

3、rk playworked played2.结尾是e的动词加-dhope livehoped lived3.末尾只介-个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-edstop tripstopped tripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“ y”为“ i ”再加-edstudy worrystudiedworried5.特殊变化见八年级上册课本 142页练习：用词的正确形式填空1.1 ( like ) oranges when I was young(年轻的).But now I (not like) them.2 .Wei Hua(have)a busy day ye

4、sterday.3 .He(visit) the Great Wall(长城)last year.4 .We(have) a good time yesterday.5 .We often(go) to school by bus last year.6 .(do) you(enjoy) yourself yesterday?三、句型讲解：1 .Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了 ?(1)这是一个由疑问副词 where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点和场所，放句首，其后跟一般疑问句。Where does he live ? 他住在哪里？Where

5、did you go last Sunday?你上个星期天去哪里了 ？(2) go on vacation 意为"去度假"；vacation 名词，意为"假期"，同义词为"holiday ”。 be on vacation 意为 “在度假"。I want to go on vacation in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2. visited my uncle看望我叔叔Visit在此为及物动词，意为“拜访，看望” ，后接表示人的名词或代词。Visit还可意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。I v

6、isited my grandmother.我上周去看望了我的外婆。3. .buy anything special?.买了特别的东西吗？anything 不定代词，形容词放在不定代词后面，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句和否定句中。Do you want anything for me ?你想从我这里要些什么?I can ' t say about it.对此我没有什么可说的。4. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Anywhere副词，意为“在任何地方，什么地方”Did you go on anywhere

7、during the summer vacation?你暑假期间去了什么地方吗？辨析： anywhere 与 somewhereanyehere意为“在任何地方，在什么地方”，常用于否 定句和疑问句中I can ' t find it anywhere.我至U处都找/、到它。somewhere意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中。I lost mykey somewhere near here.我把钥匙放在附近的某个地方了练习：1.I bought something for my farther.（改为否定句 ）I for my farther.2.Is there with your b

8、ike?A.anything wrongC.something wrong 3.You ' d better notA.nothing special C.Everything importantB.wrong anythingD.wrong somethingread today ' s newspaper because thereB. anything newD. Something interestingisin it.5.It was wonderful!它太美了!wonderful形容词，意为“极好的；绝妙的”我们在海滩上玩的好极了。我们在那里拍了不少照片。你能帮我

9、拍几张照片吗？我们在长城上照了相。we had a wonderful time on the beach.6.We took quite a few photoes there.(1) take photos"照相；拍照”Could you help me take some photos? We took photos on the Great Wall.(2) quite a few"相当多"，修饰可数名词复数。(3) There are quite a few people n the restaurant.餐馆里有神多人。(4) H had quite

10、few brothers and sisters.他有好几个兄弟姐妹。辨析：quite a few 与 quite a littlequite a few相当多，不少修饰可数名词复数He will stay here a few days.他会在这儿呆不少天。quite a little许多修饰不口数名词There is quite a little water in the bottle.瓶子里后相当多的水。填空： Don' t worry.There is time to go.We took quite photos there.选择： She is new here , so

11、she has friends at school.A, much B. Few C, little D. A little【复习巩固】1 .翻译参加夏令营 去大山去海滩 参观博物馆呆在家 拜访我的叔叔任何特殊的事情 外出2 .单项选择：( )1.you TV last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( )2.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday?A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don' t()3.They on a trip in

12、 February ,2007.A are going B going C went( )4.We ' re going to mountains tomorrow .A climb B climbed C climbing( )5.he football two days ago?A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play()6.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? He' s tired .He a lot of work.A does , this morning B do ,

13、 this morning C did , this morningUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation第二课时 (Section A 2a 3c)【学习目标】1 重点词汇短语：taste,go shopping,seem,have a good time ， nothing much to do.2名次所有格的用法，seem to be 的用法， bored 与 boring 的用法区别【学习重点】名词所有格【知识讲解】1 .Everything tasted really good! 每样东西尝起来真的很美味！taste 感官动词，后面加形容词。The f

14、ood tastes really great. 食物尝起来棒极了。The milk tasted terrible. 牛奶尝起来很糟糕。练习： Dinner is ready. Help yourself!-Wow! It delicious.You are really good at coking.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels2 .Did everyone have a good time? 每个人都玩得开心吗？have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心( + doing )eg: We had

15、a good time visiting the the Great Wall.练习：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。We had a good time at the party.=We at the party.=We at the party.We had great fun the volleyball match .A. watchB. watchedC. watches D. watchinghave a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun玩得开心( + doing )eg: We had a good time = We enjoyed oursel

16、ves = We had funthe the Great Wall.the the Great Wall.3.Did you go shopping?the the Great Wall.你们去购物了吗？Go shopping “去购物，去买东西” = do some shopping I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去购物。【拓展】 “ go+doing ”形表示去事”Go climbing 去爬山Go hiking 去远足Go fishing 去钓鱼4.I went to a friend形式表示“去做某事”go skatinggo sig

17、htseeinggo camping，常用于表达从事一种体育活动或休闲活动。去滑冰去观光去野营s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。A friend s farm 是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面 加 s ， 表示所属关系。The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽丝的。【拓展】名词所有格的构成:单数名词词尾加s,不以s结尾的复数名词也 要加sThe girl ' s pen女孩的钢笔Women s shoes 女鞋On Children s Day

18、 在儿童 i'j以s结尾的复数名词只加The students ' reading room 学生阅览室 My parents ' room我父母的房间如果两个名词并列，并且两个名词后都加's,则表示“分别拥有”；若只在第二个名词后加s, 则表示“共同拥有”John ' s and Kate ' s约翰的房间和约翰额房间 Lily and Lucy ' s father 莉莉和露西共同的爸 爸表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所何大系A map of China 一幅中国地图The name of the story那个故事的名字5

19、.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothing much to do“没什么事可做”练习(1) I have to do this morning.今天下午我没什么特殊的事要做。(2) There is to do, so I o to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。6.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(1)seem+to be 名词或形容词

20、”看起来.，好像.”说明主语的特征或状态。Tom seems be a very clever boy.我对他说的话烦极了。【拓展】a. seem+adj. “看起来"。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth."似乎，好像做某事"。 I seem to have a cold. 我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+ 从句"看起来好像；似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。seems you have a cold.=

21、You to have a cold.(2)辨析：bored 与 boringbored修饰人“感到无聊的”boring修饰物“令人无聊的”练习:I 'm with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。(2)I find the story very(3)Fishing with Dad was soA.excited 名词所有格练习 1.-excuse me -over there A. teacher ' sBC. the teacher ' s D2.This is my dress. that one isA. mary B. mary '

22、s我发现这个故事太无聊了。for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.B.exciting C.bored D.boring,where areoffices?teachers the teachers 'C. sister D. Mother3.Today is September 10th. it ' s day. let ' s go and buy some flowers for our4. I feel terribly hot, whatA. temperature of roomC. room temperatur

23、eteachers. A. teacher B. teachers ' C. the teachers ' D. teacher ' s's the?B. room ' s temperatureD. temperature of room ' s5 .（ 李明的父母 ）work in a big hospital.6 . This is（我妹妹的语文书）.（王平和王明的父亲 ）is a hotel manager.7 . They are（peter 和 sam的老师）.8 .（ 林红和张蔚的学校 ）is big and new.9 .（joh

24、n 和 sally 的母亲）are american.10 .That is（Tom 和李雷的教室）.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation第三课时(Grammar Focus)【教学目标】：i掌握复合不定代词2.学会使用一般过去式和过去式的规则动词和不规则动词【学习重点】1掌握复合不定代词2.学会使用一般过去试的规则动词和不规则动词【知识讲解】一、复合不定代词1 .定义：不定代词是指代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的词，如some,any,no 等。some,any,no都能和one,body,thing 一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。-one-body-t

25、hingsome-someonesomebodysomethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingevery-everyoneeveryoneeverythingno-no onenobodynothing指人：somebody,someone 某人；anybody,anyone 任何人；everybody,everyone ,每人; nobody, no one 没人指物：something 某物或某事； anything 任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么2 .用法：(1) 一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定

26、句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义，用云否定句。练习：1.1 have to tell you.我有事要告诉你。1.1 didn ' t do yesterday.昨天我什么也没做。1.11 kes swimming.每个人都喜欢游泳。4 .There is wrong with your ears.你耳朵没毛病。5 .-Tom,supper is ready.-1 don' t want to eat, Mum.I ' m not feeling well.A.everything B.nothing C.somethi

27、ng D.anything.6. I can ' t find my pen.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere(2)Some-可用于提建议或请求以及希望对方做出肯定回答的问句中。1 .Would you like to drink?你要来电喝的东西吗？2 .Will you ask to carry the box for me ?你找人替我扛箱子吗？(3)复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。I.Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长3 .Nobody

28、his name.没人知道他的名字。(4)当形容词或else (别的，其它的)修饰复合不定代词时，该形容词或 else必须放在 复合不定代词的后面，即后置。Do you have anything else ta ask?你还有别的要问的吗？Is there anything important in today' s newspaper?今天的报纸有什么重要的新闻吗？1 .-Have you read today ' s newspaper?Yes,but there isn' t.A.new something B.something new C.new anyth

29、ing D.anything new2 . Last week, I went and I took lots of photos.A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interestingC. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting(5) every 复合不定代词与 not连用，表示部分否定；而any-复合不定代词与 not连用， 表不'完全否定。对此他并不完全知晓。He didn ' t know everything about it.并非人人都喜欢并看电视。Not everyone

30、 likes watching TV.(6)在翻译疑问句中，表示人的复合不定代词在陈述句中作主语时，简略问句中的主语用he或they :如果表示物的复合不定代词在陈述句中作主语，简略疑问句中的主语用it。Everyone is here,aren ' t they? 人都到了，是吗？Everything is ready,isn ' t it ? 一切准备好了，是吗？Somebody is waiting for me at the gate,isn' t it?有人在门口等我，是吗?二、一般过去式的规则动词和不规则动词1 .规则动词过去式额构成和发音：构成规则原形过去

31、式1. 一般在动词原形末尾加 -edwork playworked played2.结尾是e的动词加-dhope livehoped lived3.末尾只介-个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-edstop tripstopped tripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“ y”为“ i ”再加-edstudy worrystudiedworried5.特殊变化见八年级上册课本 142页2 .不规则动词的过去式(1)动词的过去式和动词原形一样。let let put-put read - read cut-cut(2)遇见i改为aswim swam sing-sa

32、ng begin- began sit -sat give -gave drink- drank(3)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。Bring-brought buy- bought think -thought catch-caught teach-taught (4)中间去e末尾加t.Feel felt keep kept sleep slept sweepsweptmeet - met feed - fed owaw变为ew know knew growgrew draw drew(6)以d结尾的词，把d变为tbuild - built lendlent sendsent s

33、pend - spent三、一般过去时1 .概念表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday, the day beforeyesterday, last week, last month, in 2008等。2 .谓语构成：(1)动词的过去式(2) was/were3 .句式(1)肯定句：主+was/were 主+动词过去式(2) 否定句：主+wasn' t/weren ' t 主+didn ' t (3) 一般疑问句： Did+主 Was/Were+ 主？ 肯定或否定回答Yes,主+did./ No, 主+didn ' t.Yes,

34、主+was/were./ No, 主+wasn' t/weren ' t(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词 +一般疑问句”构成，疑问词包括 when/how long/where 等 例如：He went to the zoo yesterday.否定句： He didn ' t go to the zoo yesterday.Did he go to the zoo yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didn t.Mary was born in Beijing.玛丽在北京出生。否定句： Mary wasn't born i

35、n Beijing.一般疑问句： Was Mary born in Beijing?肯定回答：Yes, she was.否定回答：No, she wasn't。He was born in 1985. fWhen was he born?练习：(一)选择1. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning2. I often help my mother housework.A does B did C do D.was3. Yesterday afternoon , we to the park.A. went B.

36、go C. goes D. good4. How you your summer vacation? I visited Xi an.spent D.does,spendA. do ， spend B. did， spend C. did5. did you go on vacation?A. Where B. What C. Who D.How6. My father ill yesterday .A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't 7 your parents at home last week ?A Is B Was C

37、 Are D Were8. The twins in Dalian last year . They here now .A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was 9. your father at work the day yesterday( 前天)？A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I (eat) a big pizza yesterday.2. There(be) many sheep on the farm last year.3

38、. I (watch) a cartoon (卡通片) on Saturday.4. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.5. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)6. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?7. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation第四课时（泛读）【教学目标】：1学会用英语交谈假期的情况（以对话或自述形式）。2 .学会找语篇中

39、心句并梳理文章脉络；3 . 复习巩 固一些 描述旅游购物 常用的形容词exciting expensive delicious cheap ,terrible boring friendly kind nice bad【学习重点】学会用一般过去时谈论旅游话题【教学过程】一、课前热身1.把下列单词按要求归类：exciting expensive delicious cheap ,terrible boring friendly kind nice clears beautiful wonderful dirty2 .选用第1题的单词描述自己假期旅游中如下所列有关项目的情况(没有旅游的可以虚构)t

40、he vacation:the peoplethe food the stores/shopsthe park/farm/mountains the weather3 .带读单词【展示与呈现】(1) 分组讨论：Discuss the questions with your partner on Page 5.(2a)Q1: What do people usually do on vacation?Q2: What activities do you find enjoyable?(2)听一遍音频，回答问题，病带领学生如何做阅读理解：Reading practice. What does th

41、e reading belong to ?A. news B. advertisement C. diary D. report. Did Jane enjoy herself on Monday? What about on Tuesday?. ) Answer the more questions.Monday, July 15th:Q1: Who did Jane go to Penang with?Q2: Why did they decide to go to the beach?Q3: What did they do on the beach?Q4: What did they

42、do in the afternoon?Q5: What did they find in Georgetown ?（4）再读一遍课文，完成表格（2d）和2e和3a.（请学生回答，然后进行讲解，带领学生找到答案，答案板书在黑板上 ）Things Jane did or sawDid she like it?Why or why not?tried paragliding(2)(3)(4)They were delicious.walk around Georgetown(5)(6)went to Penang Hill(8)(9)(10)It tasted great because she

43、was hungry.【运用与归纳】用下面短语或局势造句或找出课文原句(1 ) feel likefeel like doing2) Chinese traders from 1oo years ago3) in the past 4) wait for 5) because of 6) arrive in + 大地方/ ar .rive at + 小地方 到达某地7) ) decide to do sth.决定做某事8) try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事9)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10) want to do sth.想去做

44、某事11) start doing sth.开始做某事12 ) I wonder +what/who/where/how/why .我想知道. I wonder what13 ) make a difference有作用，有影响 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 第五课时 【教学目标】：14 重点词7匚短语：activities , arrive , decide to do sth , try, feel like, building,wonder, because of, building, enjoy, bring , ,difference15 词

45、汇辨析： because 与 because of 的区另L bring 与 take 的区另L excited 与 exciting 的区别，try to do 与try doing 的区别【知识详解】1. What activities do you find enjoyable ?你发现什么活动让人快乐？ (P5)1) activities 是activity的复数形式，意为"活动"。Students like outdoor activities.2) enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的；快乐的”。I ' m sure we will have an e

46、njoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。2. I arrive d in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。arrive 不及物动词，意为"到达"。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等； arrive at _ 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。 (注：地点副词 home, here, there 前介词省略)【辨析】arrive in+ 大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点get to + 地点 reach+ 地点

47、eg: I ( 至U达)school at 8: 00 o' clock yesterday.3. so we decide d to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事 ”。eg: They the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。【拓展】decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。(1)He can ' t decide when(leave)他不能决定何时动身。(2)The children decide their school yard this

48、Friday afternoon.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned.(3)What did they decide then?A. doB. to doC. doing4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5)try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。【拓展】：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“ have a try ”，意为“试一试”。I want to ha

49、ve a try.我想试一试。【辨析】：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1) try doing sth.尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2) try to do sth. 尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。a. I him, but no one answered._ 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。b. I' m English well.我正尽力把英语学好。5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting !我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺

50、激了！(P5)1) feel like 意为“给的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。eg: He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。【拓展】：feel like还可意为“想要”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即:feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth.想要做某事eg： Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you feel like(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？2)辨析：exciting 与 excitedexc

51、iting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人。Eg: a.The story is(exciting, excited).b.He told me the(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5)wonder此处是及物动词，意为 “想知道；琢磨” 。 其后常接 who, what, wh

52、y 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。Eg: 1.I wonder.我想知道那个男孩是谁。A. the boy is whoB. who the boy is2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。7. I really enjoy ed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(P5)1) enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。a. Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗？b. I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。 (enj

53、oy doing sth.喜欢做某事 )【拓展】： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun玩得开心(+ doing sth. )2) walk around 意为"四处走走"。He' s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。9. What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀！( P5)difference可数名词,意为“差别，差异" ；其形容词形式为 different ,意为“不同的；有差异的”Eg: a. What is

54、the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from 意为 “与不同" )10. Wewanted to walk up to the top , but then it start ed raining a little so we decided to take the train.(P5)1) want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。2) start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：sta

55、rt to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3) a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby.b. It ' s a little cold outside. c. He can speak a little English.4) take the train 意为"乘火车"，take在此意为"乘坐"。11. We wait ed over a

56、n hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以 我们等了一个多小时的火车。（P5）1） wait for 意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2） too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为"太多”too much + 不可数名词意为"太多 ”much too + 形容词意为"太"eg： I have homework to do today.1