制造业常用英语词汇

1、螺杆screw 镶件Insert 主流道sprue 分流道runner 浇口 gate 直浇口 direct gate 点浇口 pin-point gate 测浇口 edge gate 潜伏浇口 submarine gate 浇口套 sprue bush 流道板 runner plate 排气槽vent 分型线（面）parting line 定模 Fixed mold 动模 movable mold 型腔cavity凹模 cavity plate 、 凸模 core plate 斜销 angle pin 滑块slide拉料杆 sprue puller 定位环 locating ring 脱模斜

2、度draft 滑动型芯slide core 螺纹型芯threaded core 热流道模具hot-runner mold 熔合纹weld line三板式模具 three plate mold脱模 ejection脱模齐 11release agent注身寸能力shot capacity 注身寸谏率injection rate 注射压力 injection pressure 保压时间holding time 闭模时间closing time电加工设备 Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center 万能铁床 Universal mill

3、ing machine 平面磨床 Surface grinding machine 万能摇臂车占床 Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床 Vertical driller 倒角 chamfer键Key键槽keyway16间距pitch快速成型模 Rapid prototype tool (RPT 四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证 Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制 Quality control(QC)来料检验 IQC Incoming quality control巡检 IPQC In-proce

4、ss quality control校对 calibration环境试验 Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度 tensile strength盐雾实验 salt spray test翘曲warp比重 specific gravity疲劳 fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕 sink mark而寸久性durability抽样 sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量 10t size抽样计戈U sampling plan抗张强度 Tensile Strength抗折强度 Flexural

5、Strength而限度Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness 导电性能 Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附着力adhesion而寸磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue 不合格品 Non-conforming product 限摩样板Limit sample五、牛产注犁机 injection machine冲床 Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding双色注塑 Double injection mold

6、ing薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜内注塑 IMD molding (In-mold decoration )移印 Tampo printing丝印 Silk screen printing热熔 Heat staking.bluetiger -6SQ 品质网(2006-8-19 21:32:40)超声熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW )尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit酉已料 compounding涂层 coating飞边flash缺料 Short mold烧焦 Burn mark缩水 Sink ma

7、rk气泡 Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线 Welding line流痕 Flow mark银条 Silver streak黑条 Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离 Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏土亏 Stain mark油污 Oil mark蓝黑点 Blue-black mark顶白 Pin mark拉伤 Scratch限度样品Limit sample最佳样品Golden sample预热 preheating再生料 recycle material机械手Robot机器人 Servo robot试生产 Trial run; Pilot run

8、(PR)量产 mass production切料头Degate产能 Capadty能力 Capability参数 Parameter二次力工 Secondary process六.物控保质期shelflifeABS类法 ABC Classification装酉己Assembly平均库存 Average Inventory批号 Batch Number批量生产 Mass Production提货单 Bill of Lading物料清单 Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点 Check Point有效日期 Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Dat

9、e Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期 Date in Produced库存调整日期 Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收至U 日期 Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理 Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期 Engineering Change Effect Date呆滞材料分析 Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存 In Process Inventory投入/产出控制 Input/ Ou

10、tput Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率 Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产 Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷 Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况 Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量 Lot Size机器能力 Machine Capacity机器力口载 Machine Loading制造周期时间 Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划 M

11、anufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收 Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划 Material Requirements Planning (MRP).bluetiger -6SQ 品质网(2006-8-19 21:33:06)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号 Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单 Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制 Product Control产品线

12、 Production Line采购订单跟踪 Purchase Order Tracking需求量 Quantity Demand毛需求量 Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品 Work in Process零库存 Zero Inventories七.QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan ,产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and

13、Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis, 测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控带 U审核Audit能力 Capability能力指数 Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作业指导书 Standard operation procedure (SOP);Workinstruction不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百万零件不合

14、格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施 Preventive Action程序 Procedures过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册 Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划 Quality Planning质量记录 Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返彳Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方 Subcontractors产品 product质量 quality质量要求 quality requ

15、irement顾客满意 customer satisfaction质量管理体系 quality management system质量方针 quality policy质量目标 quality objective质量管理 quality management质量控制 quality control质量保证 quality assurance组织 organization顾客 customer供方 supplier过程 process月艮务service设计与开发 design and development :特性 characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格 confo

16、rmity缺陷defect纠正 correction让步 concession放行 release报废scrap规范 specification检验 inspection试验test验证 verification评审review测量 measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差 Variation重复性 Repeatability再现性 Reproducibility稳定性 Stability.bluetiger -6SQ 品质网(2006-8-19 21:33:26)线性 Lineahty分

17、辨率 Resolution过程更改 Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目 Appearance Item初始过程能力 Preliminary Process Capability材料清单 Bill of Material设计确认 Design Validation设计验证 Design Verification八.常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVAJ差分析法 Analysis of VarianceDFMEAS 计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE

18、试验设计 Design of ExperimentGR&R量具的重复性和再现性 Gage Repeatability andReproducibilityPFMEAi 程失效模式及后果分析 Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR质量体系要求 Quality System RequirementQFD质量功能展开 Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单 Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数 Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限 Lower Contr

19、ol LimitUCL 上控制限 Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification LimitX（一）-R 图 均值一极差图 Average-Range Chart防错（POKA-YOKEMistake ProofingETA 预计至 U 达 Estimate to be arrivePO 定单 Purchase orderM/C 机器 machineRFQ 报价需求 Request for quotationMFI熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测在告 First article inspectionCOC材质证明

20、Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验 Accelerated life testCRR 承认书 Component review reportOT 加班 Over timeCAP 矫正计戈U Corrective action planR&D 研发 Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快 As soon as possibleECNX程更改通知 Engineering change noticeDCN设计更改通知 Design change noticeOTD 准时交货 On time delivery九.通用词语确保ensure构想 construct会签 con-sign功能 Function机构 organization外观 appearance适用 apply to作业流程 Operation flow附件 attachment商务人员 business personnel汇总 summarize指定相关人员 designated personnel新产品开发说明会 new product development explanation meeting拟定 Prepare委托 entrust认证 qualify电子档Soft copy3D 文件 3D database移转 Transfer执行