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1、2021/8/61语法专题现在进行时2021/8/62现在进行时现在进行时一、含义:一、含义: 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在(即说话人说话的时表示现在(即说话人说话的时刻)正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情,刻)正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情,现在进行时的标志性词语有现在进行时的标志性词语有now, look, at the moment, listen等等2021/8/63二、现在进行时基本结构二、现在进行时基本结构主语主语 + be动词动词 + 动词的动词的现在分词现在分词IamHe / SheWe / You / They isarewriting.speaking.running.: be

2、+doing ( be: be+doing ( be要根据主语作人称和数的变化要根据主语作人称和数的变化) )2021/8/64用现在进行时完成下列句子用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. What _ you doing ?2. I_ singing an English song.3. What _she drinking ?4. He_ driving a car.5. _ you flying a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she sitting in the boat?7. _you asking questions?8. We _ playing games now.aream

3、isisAre I am IsAreare2021/8/65现在进行时现在进行时现在分词的构成规则:现在分词的构成规则:1.一般在动词词尾加一般在动词词尾加-ing,如如:read-reading 2.以不发音以不发音e结尾,去结尾,去e加加-ing,如如:write-writing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一字母,再加应先双写这一字母,再加-ing。Eg:swim-swimming run-running cut-cutting shop-shopping sit-sitting特殊变化特殊变化:lie-lyi

4、ng平躺,平躺,die-dying死亡死亡2021/8/66请写出下列动词的现在分词请写出下列动词的现在分词speakplaytalksinglistendowritedrivedancesitputswimputrunspeakingplayingtalkingsinginglisteningdoingwritingdrivingdancingsittingputtingswimmingputtingrunning2021/8/67现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时的四种句式:现在进行时的四种句式:1.1.肯定句肯定句主语主语+be+doingEg: I am doing my homework

5、.2.2.否定句否定句主语主语+be+not+doingEg: I am not doing my homework.3.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句bebe提到句首(注意人称变化)提到句首(注意人称变化)Eg: Are you doing your homework?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句Eg: What are you doing now?2021/8/681.肯定句转换成否定句肯定句转换成否定句,要在要在 be 后加后加 not 构成构成eg:We are reading English now. We are not reading Engl

6、ish now.2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把把be动词提到句首动词提到句首eg:The student is drinking. Is the student drinking?3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由由“疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句”构成构成eg:He is working. What is he doing?2021/8/69句型转换:句型转换:1.They are cleaning the house.(一般疑问句)(一般疑问句)3.Tom is singing.(改为否定句)(改为否定句)4.Kate is_(划线提问)(划线提

7、问)5.She is sitting _ (划线提问)(划线提问) putting on her new skirt. near the window.Are they cleaning the house?Tom is not singing.What is Kate doing?Where is she sitting?2021/8/610Some exercises.用现在进行时改写下列句子用现在进行时改写下列句子.1.She sits under the tree. She is sitting under the tree.2.I eat a hamburger and some f

8、ruit. I am eating a hamburger and some fruit.3.They clean the classroom They are cleaning the classroom.2021/8/6111.The child _the windows now.(open) 2.The boy _ a picture now.(draw)3.Look! She _ a book.(read)4.I _an e-mail to my pen pal now.(write) 5.You _ your homework at home now.(do) 6.We _ at s

9、chool now.(run)7.They _ TV now.(watch)is openingis drawingis readingam writingare doingare runningare watchingFill in the blanks:Fill in the blanks:2021/8/612用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Look! Andy_(fly) a model plane.2.Listen! Amy_(sing) in the next room.3.Many students_(play) football in the football

10、 field now.4.Father isnt at home. He _(work).5.Its seven oclock now. His father _(watch) TV.is singingare playingis workingis watching2021/8/6132021/8/6146.Kitty_(dance)with her friends. Cant you see?7. -Where is Millie? -She_(chat) with her classmates in the classroom.8. -What_Simon_(do)? -He_(draw)a picture on the blackboard.9. -_the girls_(sing)? -No

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