八年级生物下册 13.1 生物的分类课件1 北京版 (1148)

1、模块重点小结重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.My mother has always we eat very healthily,and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康,新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们日常饮食的重要组成部分。 2.Id a nice piece of fruit.我宁愿吃一块水果。 3.But I was stupid enoughfootball in the rain.但是那是因为我太傻了,竟在雨中踢足球。4.Eat well always be

2、 healthy.吃得好你才能健康。 made sure rather eat thats becauseto playand you will 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5. this system poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance.这种制度的问题是更穷的那些人没有钱支付个人医疗保险。 The problem with is that 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Nouns used as verbs & Will/be going to for future

3、actions1.And Im not overweight so I never have to .而且我不重,所以不必节食。2.Can you lie down,please,and I examine you?请躺下来,我给你检查一下,好吗?3.My wife visit her this afternoon.我妻子打算今天下午去拜访她。diet will is going to 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Talking about the future1.“But its raining!Youll catch a bad cold,” said his mother.2.“

4、No,I wont.Ill be fine,” said Zhou Kai,as he opened the door.3.“Zhou Kai,youll get ill.You know you will.You can at least go and get your jacket.”重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读好的英语是“读”出来的学习任何语言都需要大量阅读。学习英语也需要大量阅读。英语学得好的人,一般说来,都读过相当数量的书;反之,也只有读得比较多的人,才能真正学好英语。这个道理虽然简单,但不少学习英语的人却未必明白。时下,很多人都热衷于做题目,以为这是学习英语的正确途径。结果

5、做的练习册一本又一本,试题集一套又一套;做得头昏眼花,兴趣全无,英语水平却并没有实质性提高。学习英语的确要做适当练习。但我认为,归根结底,好的英语是“读”出来的,不是做练习“做”出来的。“读”出来的英语是地道的、自然的,因为使用者依据的是“语感”;“做”出来的英语往往流于生硬,因为使用者是依赖“语法规则”硬“做”的。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读一谈到阅读,人们便不由自主地想到“苦读”。如果把这两个字理解成读书需要花工夫,倒也有理。但如果认为阅读一定是很苦的,很少有欢乐,那就大错特错了。然而,目前的很多英语学习者都视英语阅读为苦事,常常是不得已而为之。教师让学生读点英语材料,就像给孩童吃

6、中药,需要捏着鼻子硬灌下去。自然效果也不会好。阅读英语应当轻松愉快,也可以轻松愉快。要做到这一点,阅读材料的选择是首要的。也就是说,要选择生动、有趣、富有吸引力而又能启发心智的材料(或书籍)。这类书具有以下几个共同特点:一、可读性很强,让人立即产生阅读的欲望,一旦上手,就放不下来了,不会感到学英语是沉重的负担了。二、容易读,不大会产生阅读障碍。三、有助于扩大知识面,提高文化素养。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读至于阅读的方法,我主张一口气读下去,即便有个别单词挡道,只要不影响整体内容的理解,就不必停下来查词典,更没有必要见到好句子停下来就抄。因为那样会打断思路,影响阅读速度,甚至扼杀阅读的

7、兴趣。不要以为读完一本书没有记下某个词语或某个句子就是一无所得。阅读的主要目的在于语言吸收上的“潜移默化”,在于获得语感。阅读需要“量”,没有大量的语言“输入”,是难以学好英语的。而我们国内的英语学习者恰恰语言输入量太少,当然输出量就更少。结果往往事倍功半。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Why not eat breakfast?Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day,it is also the most neglected1(忽视) or missed.Common reasons for not eating

8、 breakfast include lack of time,not feeling hungry,traditional dislike for breakfast,and dieting.Breakfast simply means“break the fast”.Your body spends at least six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state2.In the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead.If you miss breakfast,you

9、 are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning,and feel easily annoyed,angry,tired,or weak.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读When you choose not to eat breakfast,your body stays in slow gear3.Also,people who miss breakfast often eat more later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack i

10、n the morning.Breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day,and have more strength and endurance4(耐性) and better concentration and problem-solving ability.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories needs for the day.On the average,we eat 400 less calories for breakfast t

11、han for dinner.If breakfast doesnt attract you in the morning,try eating a lighter-dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读If you still arent hungry in the morning,start with something small like juice or toast or have a mid-morning snack

12、 later when you are hungry.Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat,since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.To make matters worse,since your body is in a slow state,it will not be able to burn those extra calories.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals th

13、roughout the day,you are less likely to become hungry and stuff5 yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day,choosing the right food is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits,juice,lean meat,and grain products such as bread,rice,noodles,and cereals.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝1.neglect nIlekt vt.忽视,忽略2.state steIt n.状态3.gear I n.(汽车)档位4.endurance indjrns n.耐性,忍耐力5.stuff stf vt.填满重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思1.Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not hav