数词用法复习-练习题及答案-高考英语语法复习

1、数词用法复习练习题及答案高考英语语法复习语法复习十六：数词高考重点要求：1 .掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。2 .掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词， 而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。（一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范围特点实 例112无规律one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleve

2、n, twelve1319以teen为结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen2090以ty结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety2199十位与个位之间要加连字符« ”-twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine101999百位5位之间通常用andthree hundred and twenty-five（美语中常将 and 省可编辑千以上6275 six thousand

3、two hundred and seventy-five;1200 twelve hundred（二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表:其中七个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, 灿其余，如：four forth, six sixth, ninineteentheth twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth用序用基 21st twenty-first, 110th one hundred and tenth（三）数词的用法:1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示

4、法30June,2001 30thJune, 20017: 25seven twenty-fivetwenty-five past even12:54twelve fifty foursix to one9:15nine fifteen a quarter past nine2:30two thirty half past two21:50twenty-one fifty9:50p.m.第21twenty-first2001 . 6. 30 June 30,2001第 123one hundred and twenty-thirda halftwo and two-fifths20%20 pe

5、r cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车Bus Number Seven第 201 房间Room 201人民路153 号153 Renmin Road4+8 =12Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4Eleven minus seven is four.6 X5=30Six times five is thirty.20 y=4twenty divided by five is four.A>BA is more than B.A<BA is less than B.A冲A is approximately ( 近似地 , 大约 )equals t

6、o B.A帮A is not equal to B.2. 约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数more thanHe has lived here for more than twenty years.overshe is over fifty.There're thirty people or more in theor moremeeting-room.小于某数less thanI have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.underbelowChildren under seven are not allowed to enter

7、.He would not sell it for below a hundred fiftyor less大约（某nearlyShe is nearly fifty now.数）almostIts almost three o'clock.up toUp to ten men can sleep in this tent.orHe spent four or five days writing the article.or soThe distance is twenty miles or so.aboutI visited that village about three year

8、s ago.someTheir team has some four or five players.The container can hold more or less twentymore or lessdollars.The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.around/roundpounds of water.Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.3. 不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译几十、许修饰可数名词dozens of许多scores of man

9、y, a good(great) many, many a ( 饰单数 许多、大 可数名词 ）数以百计hundreds of thousands of ,thousands upon thousands成千上万 ofmillions of数百万billions of亿万much , a great(good)dealof ,许多、大修饰不可数名词a large amountof,large amounts of量a lot of /lots of ,plenty of,a large修饰可数名词或不可许多、大quantity of ,数名词量large quantities of练习、数1.

10、Two _died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in_ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in_ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the

11、18704. I wonder if I can ask him_ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out_ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that _broke out.A. World War Second B. the World War Second C. Second World War D. World War II7. You'll have to spend _writing

12、 your report here.A. one day or two days B. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake_ .A. in halvesB. in half C. into halves D. into half9. The earth is nearly_ the moon.A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size of C. 50 times as size as D.50 times as that of10. Either you

13、 or the headmaster _the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing in B. are to hand out C. are handing in D. is to hand out11. _of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percent C. the 20 percent D. the 20percents12. It's about_ , the thickness of a human hair.A

14、. two-fifteenth B. two-fifteenths C. two fifteen D. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced_ .D. for 18A. by 18 percent B. to 18 percent C. at 18 percent percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth_ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold _boxes of such

15、 sweets last week.A. four dozen B. four dozens C. four dozens of D. four dozen of16. It took me _ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozen B. half a dozen C. haft dozens D. half dozen17. _people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores of B. Three score of C. T

16、hree score D. Three scores18. Don't leave you work,_ .A. done halfB. half done C. a half done D. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well _ .A. at one time B. at once C. one timeD. once20. He has_ books in his study.A. several thousands B. some thousands of C. some thousands D. some thousand

17、 of21. On National day_ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at_ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping Street B. 101 Heping Street C. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You ca

18、n find him in_ .A. Room 201B.201 Room C. the Room 20 D. the 201Room24. It's_ walk from here to my school.A. two - hours B. two hours C. two - hour D. a two - hour25. It was in_ when he was already in _ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40s B. the 1940s, his forties C. 1940's, his

19、fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought _eggs and some meat.A. three dozen of B. three dozen C. three dozensD. threedozens of27.Shortly after the accident two _police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozens C. dozenD. dozens of(MET92 29)28 .Mr Smith _me

20、 to buy several _eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozen B. suggested, dozens of C. had, dozen D.persuaded, dozens of ('94 上海 )29 .of the land in that district _covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are （2000 上海 ）30.Two _died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleC. hundred

21、 old peoples31.It is not rare in _that people in _ further education.C. Two fifths , is D. Two fifths, areB. hundred old peopleD. hundred old peoples （'88MET.15） fifties are going to university forA.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, their D. the 90s, their（'99 上海 6）32 .-Have you seen many sheep in

22、the distance ?-Yes, _.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十六：数词1 B2 . C 表示 " 几十 " 的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄，本句为"二十多岁 " 。3 C 定冠词 "the" 和数的复数形式在一起表示年代。4 D 序数词前面加不定冠词表示"又一次 "（ 已经四次了 ）5 A 这里 "first" 有人说

23、起副词作用，可以看成表语，也可以看做一种 "取得第一 名 " 的习惯用法。6 D 序数词和名词共同构成的专有名词还可以是thc Second World War 的形式。7 C 只有 C 项为正确的表达方式，或者也可以写成"one or two days" 再如：one hour and a half 或 one and a half hours 8 . B "in half"表示"分成一样大小的两半"。也可以说"cutin two"9 B 再如 twice the height（depth ，

24、 width ， weight ， etc ）of10 . D either or连接主语川就近原则。be to hand out the prizes 意为”要 颁发奖品 " 。11 .答案为Bo百分比作修饰语，前面不加冠词且不能加复数。1 时，12 .答案为Bo分数做定语，分子用基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于分母用复数，本题中，其它表达方式均不正确。13 答案为A 。表增加或减少的数量的百分比，用by+ 百分数表示。14 答案为A 。不可数的名词的百分比用单数；可数名词的百分比则用复数。C项时态不对，另如： 90 percent of the population here a

25、re peasents 这个句子中 population 的意思是 people 15 答案为 A 。 "dozen" 与数词或 many ， several 等词连用时复数一般不加s，故 B、 C 两项不选。此外， dozen 与数词连用做定语，一般也不加of 当然也有例外： Place them in dozens on the table dozens 表数量很多。 Two dozen of these are wanted dozen 后面有 of 因为有限定词 these ， the 等。 Dozens of people were here dozens of 也表示 "很多 " 。16 答案为 B 。 " 半打 " 的表达方式一定要用"hall a dozen" 。17 答案为 B 。