甘肃省定西市2018年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

1、2018年定西市中考模拟试卷英语题号听力部分笔试部分总分IIIIIII分 值()8. Which sign are the speakers talking about?C®()1. A. tieB. scarfC. card()2. A. saveB.spendC. sell()3. A. strongB. wrongC.young()4. A. guestB. restC. lest()5. A. find outB. put outC. try out()9. What time is it now?()10. Where does the conversation proba

2、bly take place?I听力部分（30分）从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单 词或短语。每个句子读两遍。II.短对话理解（共1 0小题；每小题1分，满分1。分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（）6. What would Tom like to have?()11. What was Mike doing this morning?A. Ha

3、ving a meeting.B. Attending a concert.C. Taking a class.()12. When will the speakers talk about the project?C. Tomorrow evening.C. Wonderful.C. The library.C. Stay with her father.A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.()13. What does Peter think of camping?A. Dangerous.B. Boring.()14. Where does

4、 the man want to go?A. The zoo.B. The museum.()15. What will the woman do during the Spring Festival?A. Travel abroad.B. Go on business.III.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 16至17小题。()16. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By

5、 plane.B. By coach.C. By train.()17. Where are the speakers going to meet?你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。()21. Where is Paul ' s school?A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In China.()22. How old are the students in Paul ' s school?A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 1

6、5. C. Between 12 and 15.()23. Where does Paul begin his day?A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall.C. In his “ home class()24. What does Paul usually do after lunch?A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club. C. Do his homework.()25. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A boy

7、 ' s school life. B. A music club.C. A kind teacher.V.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。请将答案填写在答题卷的指定位置。C. At a bus stop.听力部分（第二节）A. In the town square. B. At the school gate.听下面一段对话，回答第 18至20小题。IV.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）笔试部分（90分）()18. What' s wrong with Bob?A. He

8、 has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.()19. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.()20. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.Information SheetThey

9、 have richer 26.and better27.Emily ' s parentsTheir demands are 28.for Emily's growingAdvice forEmilyDo what you can do, such as keep your room 29._ do the washing-up.andIf you have any problems, just 30._your parents.up.n.语法与情景会话(每题 1分，共15分)从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )31

10、.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A. a; TheB. a; AC. the; The()32. Is that blue pencil case ?A. youB.yourC.yours()33.We believe One Belt, One Road( 一带一路)will help China improve the with lots ofcountries.A. relationshipB. situationC. environment( )34.If we take environmental problems

11、seriously, the earth worse and worse.A. don't; won't beB. won't; isn'tC. don't; will be( )35 May I use your dictionary for a while? . It ' s on the desk.A. Yes, sureB. Sorry, you can ' t C. You ' ve got it( )36.Nobody knows to visit our school .A .when will he come B.

12、when does he come C.when he will come( )37. Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?-Sorry, I'm not sure. But it be.A. mustn'tB. mightC. can( )38.It's a pity that we can't go camping the heavy rain today.A.thanks toB.because of C.instead of( )39. The movie for a

13、bout 5 minutes, so let's see the next one.A. has been on B. has started C. started( )40.I like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. that( )41.All of my classmate are on the playground Mike. He is ill in hospital.A. exceptB. besidesC. but( )42. - Uncle how far is your com

14、pany fromyour home? It's about walk.A.ten minute's B.ten minutes C.ten minutes'()43.Look!happily the baby is playing in the garden!A.HowB. WhatC. What a()44.What is the sentence patternof the sentence“ Linda bought her sister a book yesterday.A. S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+OC()45.Which wor

15、d goes with the sound /r a2/ ?A.raiseB.riseC.rosen .完形填空(共l0空，每空l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There is a tradition in my school. Every year, before the Grade 9 students graduate, all the students in 46 grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8, will gather together on the gro

16、und in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs. Only when I took part in the activity, did I understand the real 47 of the school tradition.I was in Grade 8 at that time. 48 that special day, all the Grade 9 students stood in the hallways and 49 at

17、the younger students below. We all shouted loudly together, “ Believein yourself! You are sure to 50 !”Soon 51 will be my turn to be blessed( 祝福)in this way. It also means I will have to say 52 to my school. 53 it will be sad, it will still be one of the brightest times of my life to be cheered on b

18、y so many students.I ' m sure our teachers and parents will be 39 us because we have grown up and can55problems by ourselves.()46. A. lowerB. higherC. taller()47. A. opinionB. meaningC. method()48. A. InB. AtC. On()49.A. looked upB. looked downC. looked through()50. A. succeedB. loseC. fight()51

19、. A. thisB. itC. that()52. A. helloB. sorryC. goodbye()53. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Since()54. A. strict withB. interested inC. proud of()55. A. deal withB. agree withC. fight forn阅读理解(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will

20、write a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),"said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week.Hawking, 64 years old, is probably the world

21、9;s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes (黑洞).He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe."My goal is simple," Hawking once said. " It, is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and w

22、hy it is there at all."Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking( 眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse. H

23、e selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器 )."I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achieveme

24、nts. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics( 理论物理).()56. The book that Stephen Hawking will write is.A. the same as Harry Potter. B. is quite different from Harry Potter

25、. C. about science()57. From text we can learn.A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein. B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein.C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous.()58. What does the underlined pronoun "it" stand for in Paragraph 3?A. The goal.B. The book. C. The universe.()59. A

26、ccording to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. The illness stopped him from being successful.()60. What is the best title for the text?A. Stephen H

27、awking B. Live as Hawking Does C.A Clever ManBSince last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes (共享自行车) , which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike -sharing. But som

28、etimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches( 水沟).Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in

29、 Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike -sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to fin

30、d a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用)scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users ' bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bik

31、es from being stolen or damaged. Bike -sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.()61. Why do many cities have offered bike -sharing?A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.C. To make mone

32、y for the company by renting.()62. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for his one hour ' s riding sharedMobike.A. five YuanB. eighty YuanC. ten Yuan()63. The underlined word "loss" may means.A.损失B.利益C.回报()64. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People c

33、an rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.C. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.()65. The author mainly wants to tell us in this passage.C. bike -sharing companies are facing serious problemn.口语交际(共5空；每空2分，满分10

34、分)阅读下面对话，从方框内选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话，并在答题卡上将选项涂 黑。A: What are you going to do for today?B: I was thinking of visiting Tom 66A: Does he know you are coming?B: Yes, but I told him. I' d call him first because I wasn'comsiingj what time I wasA: What about you? 67A: I am not sure yet. 68B: I haven '

35、 t seen him since he got back from the hospital. I have been hoping to see him.A: It would be a good idea, if you did call on him. 69 Why not give Tom a call to see if he ' d like to go over to Jack' s.B: OK. We can have a little party there.A:70Remember, Jack is still sick.A .It will have t

36、o be a quiet one.B . He still does not feel well.C.Maybe we will call on Jack together.D. I haven ' t beerhts house for a long time.E.What are you doing today?n词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71 . A glass is used for(drink) water.72 . What is the most(use) invention in the world?A. s

37、hared bikes are popular in the cities B. China ' s bsharing dreams turn sour73 . I got out of trouble because of your(kind).74 .This kind of bicycle was (invent) by a middle school student.75 .Tomorrow is Tom ，s (twelve) birthday. Let ' s give him some presents.76 . Can you see any (mouse) i

38、n the room? No, there aren ' t any.77 .Look! The two girls (talk) over there.78 .There is a computer on the (two) floor.79 .Is there a good restaurant(namet) Furonglou around?80 .They will lose(they) if they go down that path.n按要求完成句子(共 5小题；每空1分，满分10分)根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)81 .我们应该尽力节约用水。We shoul

39、d try water as much as we can.82 .和家人度过时光是很重要的。 time family is very important.83 .你曾去过非洲吗？Have you ever Africa?84 我以前从没有听说过这个故事。I have never this story before.85 .许多父母都想给他们的孩子提供一个好的生活环境。Many parents hope to their kids a good life.VIII.书面表达(共15分)建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Li Hua,并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。内容提示：(1)不带管制刀具到学校；(2)不私自下河洗澡;(3)不打架；(4)上学放学的途 中应该注意安全；(5)遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。1 -5 CACBA26. for