短文改错题的十大考查类型和分类训练

1、【高考必备】短文改错题的十大考查类型和分类训练短文改错是很多同学常常会丢分的题型， 其实， 纵观历年真题， 短文改错题的考点基本上是比较固定且有规律可循的， 今天小编精心整理和编写了短文改错的十大常见错误类型和对应的分类训练，抓紧练起来吧！一、动词错误动词在考试中占有很大比重。常见的错误类型有： 时态错用； 主谓不一致； 句中有多个动词时，缺少非谓语动词； 缺少谓语动词，尤其缺少系动词 be ； 主动、被动语态错用； 某些词后要求接动名词或不定式； 介词后没用动词 -ing 。真题示例：1. All the football players on the playground cheered

2、loudly, say that I had a talent for football.（2019全国卷I ）2. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. （2018 全国卷 n）练习：每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. She wants you call her back as soon as you are home.2. My parents all

3、ow me to choose between staying at home and take a trip.3. When I was a child, my family live in Beijing.4. I m looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.5. She will tell you her journey when she get a chance to.6. Neither he nor I is any the wiser as to the real cause of the accident.7. Th

4、is will be a good opportunity exchange experience.8. I have a new roommate name Louis.9. What suprised us most there were the beauty of the scenes.10. The goods she has bought for herself was mostly from the hotel.11. The English evening has put off till Saturday.12. There was all sorts of unaccepta

5、ble behaviour, some of which were so serious that they could have ended up in court.二、形容词、副词错误常见错误类型有： 形容词和副词的错用； 比较级，最高级的错用或修辞语的错用； 以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的错用。真题示例：1. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.（2019 全国卷 I ）2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so

6、 coolly. （2019 全国卷 n ）练习：每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easily road.2. He is much concerned about others than about himself.3. She is the more active member in our group.4. I m better at science than my sister, but worst than my brother.5. It is rea

7、lly amazed that the once -ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.三、连词错误常见错误类型有： 并列连词 and / or / but 等错用； 从属连词错用，特别是状语从句中的连词。真题示例：One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. （2019 全国卷I ）练习：每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. Bring these flowers

8、 into a warm room or they will open soon.2. My father is lively and energetic, and he is not very patient.3. We couldn t send the children to school so life was very hard in those days.4. I was just reading a book while she came into my room.5. The robber shouted to stop crying and he would shoot.6.

9、 She was such moved that tears came to her eyes.7. I haven t visited my teacher after I graduated.8. I don t know which he is, but he was here a minute ago.四、代词错误常见错误类型有：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词与其所指代的人或物不一致； 定语从句中关系代词的错用； 不定代词的错用； 多代词或少代词。真题示例：In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical env

10、ironment that is created for them. （2019 全国卷 III）练习：每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. My parents were all very tired, but neither of them would stop to take a rest.2. The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million, 90% of who live in Yunnan.3. Newspapers reach me on the day after it are

11、 published.4. Once you ve bought a physical book, you own it: she can lend it to people, donate it, and, well, it s yours.5. I don t like this hat. Show me other.6. We can t decide something now.7. Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret sooner or later.8. That i

12、s one of the most interesting books which are sold in the bookshop.9. The treatment, that is being tried by researchers, has helped a large number of patients.五、名词错误常见错误类型有： 可数名词的单复数错用； 可数名词与不可数名词错用。真题示例：1. Since I was a kid, I ve considered different job I would like（2O0dO.全国卷 n）2. Last winter when

13、 I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. （2018全国卷I ）练习：每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. I read an interesting piece of informations in the newspaper.2. A people without the knowledges of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.3. We r

14、e having fried chickens for dinner.4. In the end, we took many group photoes.5. All our belonging were put on the backs of elephants, and the heaviest item was a piano.六、冠词错误常见错误类型有： a、 an 和 the 的错用； 多冠词或少冠词。真题示例：Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. （ 2019全国卷出）练习：每句中只有一处

15、错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. It will take about a hour to get there.2. At end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.3. This is a house where Lu Xun once lived.4. He walked to other side of the street.5. The Great Wall of China is longest man -made structure ever built.6

16、. I used to play the basketball in the gym.7. The people of world love peace.8. All of them wanted to be first to get a close look at the famous painting.七、介词错误常见错误类型有： 介词错用； 多介词或少介词。真题示例：A few minutes later, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just i

17、n the middle on the road. （2017 全国卷 I ）练习：每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. He inspires me to major on English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.2. Be careful and look both sides before you go through the street.3. What other courses do you take beside English?4. She spends as m

18、uch as $2,000 clothes every month.5. The Silk Road was an ancient trade route among East and West, which passed through Dunhuang.6. He didn t give an adequate answer of the question.八、固定结构错误真题示例：From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. （2019全国卷I ）

19、练习：每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. Turn on the lights when we are leaving the room.2. To be honestly, I don t think I was helping very much.3. Her life was so full to find time for hobbies.4. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as larger as that of theirs.5. She picked out Japane

20、se when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.九、数词错误常见错误类型是：基数词和序数词的错用。真题示例：Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher. （2019 全国卷 n）练习：每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. The city has a population of four millions.2. We will attend a meeting to celebrate the sixty birthday of

21、 the P.R. China.3. Thousand and hundreds of people come to visit the city every day.4. This region was settled by the Dutch in the nineteen century.十、词性变换词性变换考查比较少。常见错误类型有： 以-ce结尾的名词，变成以-t结尾的形容词，比如： different f difference； 单词后十 y,发生词性变换，比如： taste f tasty, honest f honesty。真题示例：I enjoyed studying dif

22、ference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. （2017 全国卷出）练习：每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. Honest is a vital element of her success.2. Before birth, babies can tell the different between loud sounds and voices.答案一、动词错误真题示例：1. say f saying 2. unwillin

23、g 前力口 was练习：1. call 前加 to 2. take taking 3. live f lived 4. visit f visiting5. get f gets 6. is f am （就近原贝U）7. exchange 前力口 to 8. name f named9. were f was 10. was f were 11. put 前力口 been 12. was were二、形容词、副词错误真题示例：1. interesting f interested 2. coolly f cool练习：1. easily f easy （形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词）2

24、. much f more 或 much 后力口 more 3. more f most4. worst f worse 5. amazed f amazing三、连词错误真题示例： where f when练习：1. or f and 2.第二个 and f but 3. so f as / because 4. while f when5. and f or 6. such f so 7. after f since 8. which f where四、代词错误真题示例： yourselves f themselves练习：1. all f both 2. who f whom 3. it f they 4. she f you5