人教版高中英语必修五book5-unit-3-words-课件

1、 Unit Three Life in the Futuregive sb. a favourable impression给某人以好印象给某人以好印象leave/make/have an impression on sb.1.impressionn. c 印象印象;感想感想impress vt.给某人留下印象给某人留下印象这场演说给我们留下了深刻的印象这场演说给我们留下了深刻的印象.The speech made a strong impression on us.The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour.使印象深刻，使铭记使印象深刻

2、，使铭记impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.2.take up1). She took up his offer of a drink. 接受接受2). The student took up his pen and wrote to his father. 拿起拿起3)He decided to take up photograph as his career.开始从事开始从事,开始承担开始承担4). Playing basketball takes up much of my time.占去占去(时间或空间时间或空间)5)He is goi

3、ng to take up the story where he left off yesterday.继续继续 office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就职就职拆开拆开吸收，欺骗吸收，欺骗别着急别着急收回收回取下取下, 记下记下作笔记作笔记拿走拿走瞄准瞄准【拓展】【拓展】与与take相关的短语相关的短语take offtake ontake outtake over 脱下脱下, ,起飞起飞, ,成功成功雇佣雇佣, ,呈现呈现, ,接受接受拿出拿出, ,去掉去掉, ,扣除扣除接管接管, ,接任接任, ,占据占据3. constan

4、t adj. constantly adv. 不断地不断地The old mans hands shook constantly.4. previous adj. 在前的，早先的在前的，早先的Look at the picture on the previous page. previous to=prior to (prep. phrase)“在在之前；先于之前；先于”His father died two hours previous to his arrival.I came here 3 days previous to Christmas.5. uncertain adj. 不确定的

5、，拿不准的不确定的，拿不准的 certain be certain/uncertain+ about/of/wh- Im uncertain whether he will come or not. The companys future is uncertain.反义词反义词 6. guide n. C向导，导游；指南，手册向导，导游；指南，手册 a tour guide 旅游向导旅游向导travel guides 旅行手册旅行手册guide dog 导盲犬导盲犬vt. 指引指引;给给(某人某人)领路领路 sb(to/through/around)He guided the man thro

6、ugh the streets to the railway station. 7. stewardstewardess waiterwaitress actoractress princeprincess emperorempress hosthostess 8. surrounding adj. 周围的周围的surrounding area/environment n.环境（常用复数）环境（常用复数） work in pleasant surroundings surroundwith vt. 包围，围绕包围，围绕(常用被动常用被动) be surrounded with/bysurrou

7、ndings 影响生活质量的影响生活质量的, 身边的一切事物身边的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物 质、社会环境质、社会环境;自然环境自然环境new laws to prevent the pollution of the environment.9. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受+n./doing=stand / put up with / bearWe cannot tolerate cheating in e

8、xams.I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我再也不能容忍你那恶劣的态度了。我再也不能容忍你那恶劣的态度了。I wont tolerate your bad manners any longer.10. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西缺乏；短缺的东西 She lacks money to buy new clothes. He is lacking in confidence.3. She does not lack for friends.4. Poor as he

9、 is, he still thinks that he lacks for nothing.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】 v. lack sth. = be lacking in sth. 某物不足某物不足 lack for sth. = need sth. 需要需要（否定）（否定） lack for nothing 一无所缺一无所缺5. Our tour is cancelled for lack of bookings.6. You are excellent, but we do have no lack of teachers.7. Too many teachers are treat

10、ed with a lack of respect.n. for lack of 因为缺乏因为缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏，充足的不缺乏，充足的 a lack of 缺乏缺乏【归纳总结】【归纳总结】11. adjustment n. 调整；调节调整；调节 adjust v. 整理，使适应整理，使适应 adjust to 调整以适应调整以适应The body quickly adjusts itself tochanges in temperature.Ive made a minor adjustments to the seating plan.我对座位表作了小小的调整。我对座位表作了

11、小小的调整。12. be/get back on ones feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原（困境后）恢复；完全复原Jim is back on her feet after her operation.After his wifes death, it took him two years to get back on his feet. 13. press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；新闻按；压；新闻 n. pressure 压力压力 press the button the news press 新闻发布会新闻发布会 a press journa

12、list 新闻记者新闻记者 under the pressure of work 在工作的压力下在工作的压力下press sb. to do sth. 敦促敦促/强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事press sth. on sb. 逼迫逼迫(某人某人)接受某事物接受某事物He pressed her to come with him.He always tries to press his opinions on others.14.lose sight of: 看不见看不见, ,忽视忽视, ,失去联系失去联系我和他完全失掉了联系我和他完全失掉了联系. .I have lost sight of h

13、im entirely.catch sight of at first sight out of sight in/within sightat the sight of看见看见乍一看乍一看看不到看不到, ,在视野外在视野外看的见看的见, ,在视野内在视野内一看见一看见. I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车. .15. flash vt&vi (使使)闪光，闪现闪光，闪现; (想法等想法等)掠过，闪现掠过，闪现

14、Lighting flashed in the sky.A good idea flashed into her mind.My mind flashed back to our last meeting. 突然回想起突然回想起16. switch n. 开关，转换开关，转换 vt. 转换转换switch on 打开，接通打开，接通switch off 关闭；不理睬，不听关闭；不理睬，不听17. slide into 移动；溜进移动；溜进 Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell asleep.18. be optimistic about 对对很乐观很乐观 He

15、 has no reason to be optimistic about the future, for he doesnt study hard.19. speed up 加速加速slow down反义词反义词You will never get there if you dont speed up.The girls heart often speed up while she is talking to a stranger.at a speed of 以以的速度的速度at high/ low/ full/ top speed with great speed 高速高速20. dese

16、rt n. 沙漠；荒原沙漠；荒原 vt. 离弃；抛弃离弃；抛弃 adj. deserted 被遗弃的；无人的被遗弃的；无人的 the Sahara Desert desert a house/ a city He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. a deserted house/ wife 21. instant n. 瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的 in an instant 一会儿；马上一会儿；马上 the instant (that) 一一就就 instant coffee 速溶咖啡速溶咖啡 instant hot water 即时热