(完整版)苏教版英语8bunit2知识点梳理

1、苏教版英语 8bunit2Melody 精英讲义3Unit2 travelling? 重点短语1. Go to sp. for one's holiday 去某地度假2. have been to曾经去过（已经回来）3. Join sb.加入某人，和某人一起辨析：join/join in/take part inJoin:加入政党，团体，组织并称为当中的一员，经常用在 某人一起Join in：参加，参与活动Take part in参加会议或者活动，并在其中发挥作用， 不定冠词，如：take an active part in.积极参加活动4. Places of interest 名胜

2、5. Around the world 全世界join the army/League/party 等短语中;join sb.力口入某人，和part前面一般不加冠词，但是如果part前有形容词修饰则要加6. Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些来自世界各地的名胜的照片7. The Great Wall 长城8. The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔9. The Little Mermaid 小美人鱼10. The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11. The Sydney

3、Opera House悉尼歌剧院12. Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥13. special about特殊的地方14. Come from the story by sb.出自某人写的故事15. During the winter holiday 寒假期间16. Write a letter to sb. about sth. 就某事给某人写信17. Since last week 从上周起18. Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的很开心 （用于描述或者祝福 ） 例题：-I'm going on a tr

4、ip to Singapore after the exam.-Really? !A. Ok B. Its nice of youC.CongratulationsD.Have a fantastic time19. Spend the whole day at Disneyland 在迪士尼玩了一整天Spend time doing sth.Spend time on sth.Spend time with sb.Spend time in/at sp.花费时间做某事 在某事上花费时间 花时间和某人在一起 花时间呆在某地20. Have fun doing sth.做某事很开心21. Ind

5、oor roller coaster 室内过山车22. move high/low speed 高速、慢速移动23. Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事24. Through the ride 整个运转过程中25. Ran after 追赶26. Can't stop doing sth.不停地做某事27. Watch a 4-D film 看 4D 电影28. A coupld of几个+可数名词复数29. At the end of the day30. Have gone to已经去了（尚未回来）31. Under the fireworks在烟花的映照下32. In t

6、his photo 在照片中33. Attend a meeting 参加会议34. Play on the sand 在沙滩上玩35. On the way在路上by the way顺便说一下36. Invite sb. To do sth.邀请某人做某事37. The Window of the World 世界之窗38. All year round 整年39. Have plan for .的计划或打算40. Go to sp. on business 去某地出差41. Take a direct fight to sp.做直达航班去. ?重点句子：1. I have been the

7、re before.我以前去过那里。Have been to sp.表示“曾经去过某地"，经常跟 ever （曾经）和never （从未）连用如： Have you ever been to Guangzhou.I have never been to Hongkong.辨析： Have been to /have gone to/have been in这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但是用法和具体意思各不相同Have been to去过某地，已经回来，是陈述一种经历或经验Have gone to去了某地，有可能是在去的路上，已经到达目的地，或者在往回走的路上，但是还没到家Hav

8、e been in在某地呆了多久，与时间段连用 例题：-What's the best park in the city?-of course the East Lake Park. I there last week and I there many times.A. went;have goneB. have gone;have beenC.have been;have gone D. went;have been2. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Anderson. 她出自安徒生写的故事come from 出自，来自The s

9、tory by sb.由写的故事，省略了 Written 例题：This is a book Han HanA. written byB. write byC. write withD. written with注意：过去分词短语做后置定语表示“被动和完成”。例题： Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design3. Where are you going?你要去哪里？ 现在进行试题表将来，同样用法的词还有 arrive, leave,

10、start,come等 例如：我后天将要动身去加拿大。4. I don't think it 'll be a holiday for me.我想它对我来说不会是什么假期了。 这个一个含有宾语从句（划线部分呢）的复合句。当主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think,believe,hope,suppose,imagine等，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，把否定形式从从句的谓语动词转移到主句的谓语动词上，意思不变-否定转移。当含有think, believe等词引导的宾语从句的复合句改成反意疑问句时，主句肯定，反义疑问部分用否定，主句否定,反意疑问部分肯定；当主句主语是第一人称时，反义

11、疑问部分要和从句的主语，谓语动词时态保持一致Melody 精英讲义苏教版英语8bunit2女口 ： I don t think Tom is right , is he?例题：我认为你在家教孩子并不明智。5. I miss you so much!miss (1)动词，错过。他起床太晚了，错过了到学校的早班车。(2)动词，想念。我们已经 2年没有见面了，我非常想念你。6. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.Smell和feel是及物动词，表示闻到，感觉到这两个词还可以做感官动词，后加形容词 Cotton feels very

12、 soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。7. I ran after them and couldn 't stop taking photos.辨析： Stop doing sth/stop to do sth/can 't stop doing sth(1)stop doing sth.停止做某事stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)Can't stop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事 =can't help doing sth.(3)Stop to do sth.停下来去做某事当学生们看见老师时就停止说笑了。我们已经工作很长时间了

13、，停下来休息一会儿好吗？听到那个消息她忍不住哭了。8. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 它告诉运转， 真是令 人兴奋，整个乘坐过程当中我们一直在尖叫大笑。(1) speed速度，不可数名词At high speed 以高速at low speed 以慢速at full speed 全速at top speed 全速Speed up 力口速但是，如果要表示“以 的速度”要用固定短语at a/the speed of例如： He drov

14、e at a speed of sixty miles per hour.(2) exciting令人兴奋的，是人激动的，用来修饰物Excited兴奋的，激动的，用来修饰人be excited at sth.为.而激动例题：-What news! The Chinese Women s Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.-Really? That's great!interesting 有趣的worrying令人发愁的tiring令人疲倦的 boring令人厌烦的 frightening令人害怕的A.interesting B. interes

15、ted C. exciting D. Excited 其他用法相似的单词Intereted感兴趣的Worried担心的，发愁的Tired疲惫的，疲倦的Bored感到厌烦的Frightened感到害怕的(3) Ride名词，表示乘车或骑车的短途路程A short bus ride短途公交旅行An hour s ride 一个小时的骑行(4) 辨析： cross, across, throughAcross介词，需要跟在动词之后表示穿过go across cross作动词，表示“穿过，横穿”，主要表示在物体表面上横穿，与路表面形成十字，如横穿马路，过桥，过河等;做名词，表示 “十字架，十字路口”c

16、ross the road=go across the road 穿过马路Through 为在立体空间内穿过，如 go through the forest 穿过森林， go through the tunnel 穿过隧道，come through theglass穿透玻璃99. She can go there in any season except winter除了冬天，她可以在其他任何季节去那儿。Except 除.之夕卜“，经常与 no, all, nobody, anything, everything, everybody, everywhere 等词连用，其后经常力口名词和 代词

17、，表示它们从总类中排除，做减法_除了奇异果以外，我喜欢所有的水果。.除你之外，没有人迟到。 .Besides”除之外还有"，做加法。除了英语之外我还有其他作业。 .Except for除之外"放在句首，替代 except.? 语法：现在完成时态的完成和未完成用法。1 .定义：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的对现在仍有影响的动作。I haven't find my key yet. I 'm afraid I have lost it.我到现在也没找到我的钥匙，怕是钥匙已经丢了。（过去丢的，现在 仍没找到）表示动作或状态过去已经开始，一直延续到现在，也许还要

18、继续持续下去，常和“ for+时间段”、“since+时间点”连用。Mr. Zhang has taught English for 20 years.张老师已经教了 20多年英语了。（还会继续教下去）2 .现在完成时的构成：主语+ have / has +过去分词+其他（当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。过去分词：规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同；不规则动词需要特殊记忆，在讲一般过去时时已有列出部 分动词过去分t变化表。）3 .句型否定式：主语 + haven't / hasn't +过去分词 +其他疑问式：Have / Has +主语+过去分词 +其

19、他？简略答语：Yes,主语 + have / has.（肯定）/No,主语 + haven't / hasn't.（否定）4 .与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already, just, yet动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生，注意：表示已经的时候already用在肯定句中，yet用在否定或疑问句中，如： He has just returned from America.他刚从美国回来。for+时间段、since+时间点（表示动作或状态过去已经开始，一直延续到现在，也许还要继续持续下去）ever, never （表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过）,多放在助动词与过去

20、分词之间。ever用于否定句和疑问句中，never常与before连用。Have you ever been to London ? 你去过伦敦吗？Once, twice或者基数词+times （表示某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次。）I have already been to Beijing four times.so far （表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生）in the past few years （从过去到现在的几年里，表示到现在已经完成的动作）before,意为“以前”，指过去某个不确定时候，总是放在句末，不受句型限制。I have never heard of this s

21、inger before. 我从未听过这名歌星。5 .延续性动词和非延续性动词在完成时中的定义：现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，因此在与段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词不能和一段时间连用。如：误：I have left my hometown for 10 years.正：I have been away from my hometown for 10 years. 在否定句中，非延续性动词可以和段时间连用。如：We haven't heard from Jane for a long time. 我们（到现在为止）有好一段时间没听到简的消息了。非延续性动词与延

22、续性动词的相互转化举例：leave - be away, borrow - keep, begin/start - be on, buy - have, die be dead, finish be over, join - be in+ 组织机构， be a member of+ 组织机构，open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, come here - be here苏教版英语 8bunit2catch a cold - have a cold, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ a

23、rrive/reach - be （in）,leave - be away from, go （get） out f be out put on - wear 等等。中考真题基础题型1. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. 【2011 盐城】A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach升级题型1. Julie s fatherto London last month. He there three times. 【2013 连云港】A. wen

24、t; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone2. British Prince William（ 威廉王子 ） and Kate for nearly two months. 【 2011 淮安】A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married3. How long has Robert? Since 2004.【2013 山东济南】A. been to BeijingB.become a policeman

25、 C.joined the art club D.studied in this school特殊题型1. Tom the USA. He back in two months. 【2010 宿迁】A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be C. has been to; comesD. has been to; will be2. Why are you worried? I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She New York for three years. 【 2013 常州】A. h

26、as gone to B. has been to C.has been in D.has come in3. A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. 【2013 扬州】A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to4. Linda, with her parents, the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.A. has gone to B

27、. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to5. （2016?永州）-_you ever _to the Great Wall ？-Yes， Three times A Has， been B Have， been C Have， goneI didn't do it 6. （2016?宁夏）-Look!Someone the classroom -Well ， it wasn't me A is cleaningB was cleaningC has cleaned D will clean7. （2016?威海）-Is that

28、 a new coat ？-No， Iit for a long time A bought B have boughtC have had8. （ 2016?福州） -The boy misses his parents very much -So he does They the hometown for nearly two yearsA have left B will leave C have been away from9. （ 2016?苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia-Oh ， that's

29、 why I can't find them now A have gone to B have been to C has gone to D has been to10. （ 2016?北京）It's nice to see you again We each other since 2014 A won't see B don't seeC haven't seen D didn't see11. （ 2016?张家界）- you ever the history museum ， Paul？-No I haven't A Do ；

30、 visit B Did ； visitC have； visited12. （ 2016?郴州）Yangjiang， a famous female writer ， for abut a month so far A died B has been dead C has been died13. （ 2016?黔南州）Ricka lot about Chinese culture since he came to China A has learned B will learnC learns D Learned14. （ 2016?烟台）-Lucy has to London How c

31、an I get in touch with her ？-Don't worry She will phone you as soon as she there.A been ， will get B been ， getsC gone ， will get D gone ， gets15.（2016?黑龙江）-May I speak to Mr Lee？-Sorry， he Harbin ， he the city for two days A has been to ； has been inB has gone to ； has been toC has gone to ； ha

32、s been in16. （ 2016?黑龙江）Lei Feng for many years， but his spirit is still encouraging us A died B has been deadC has died17. （ 2016?怀化） -May I speak to Mr Smith？ -Sorry ， he isn't in HeChangshaA has been to B has gone toC went to18. （ 2016?上海） This medicine millions of people's lives since it

33、 was put into use A is savingB will saveC has saved D had saved19. （ 2016?江西） The water dark and dirty It's no longer safe to drink A becameB has becomeC will become D was becoming20. （ 2016?海南） Uncle Liang in Haikou since 1980， so he knows a lot about the city A is livingB has lived C Lived21.

34、（ 2016?河北） Our team another point!I'm sure we'll win the game （）A will getB has gotC is getting D was getting22. （ 2016?天津）-What a nice watch!How long you it ？-For just two weeks （）A will ； buy B have； had C were ； havingD did ； buy23. （ 2016?广东）School violencemuch attention of the whole soc