(英语)中考英语动词基本形式精编习题

1、（英语）中考英语动词基本形式精编习题、动词基本形式1. Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?-Yes, but it has been because of the rain.A. refusedB. controlledC. cancelledD. served【答案】C【解析】 【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？-是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的

2、被动语态，故选Co2. I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道 Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。3. Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has five pounds these d

3、ays.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up:搭起，turn on ：打开，wash away:冲走，根据语境，故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。4. Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。根据is可知此空为动名词短语做

4、主语。故选Do【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。5. The box is too heavy for me toA. takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide提供；carry搬运；此题考查是tooto太而不能，故选 D。【点评】考查动词辨析。6. The little boy _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的

5、公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend借（出）“ ；offer主动提供“ ；take （走）" ；bring带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案 为Bo【点评】考查动词的辨析。7. I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态 的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴

6、随的介词with。故选B。【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。8. - What him last night?-He had an accident on the way home.A. took place toB. took place forC. happened toD. happened for【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。9. I swim here?I'm sorry. Children _jswim alone here.A. Must; ca

7、n'tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn'tD. Can't; can【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能在这里游泳吗？一一对不起，儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以，能够，表示许可， mustn't不允许”表示禁止。询问能否 有用，用can;表示禁止用 mustn't ,故选C。【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。10. Look! _ Smiths are playing basketballLet's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join

8、 inD. A; join【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打篮球。 让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词，表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织并成为其中一员，join in 一般指参加活动：不过不是很大型的。所以选 Bo

9、11. It's going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一一要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。一一好的，妈妈。再见。take带，buy买，put放，take sth. with sb.意为 某人随身带某物”,符合题意， 故选Ao【点评】本题考查固定短语take sth with sb的用法。12. Tom is never late for work. W

10、hy is he absent today?Something _to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？一一他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为 .定已经发生了某事"，should have done,表示本应该发生某 事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可

11、以做过某事，根据 Tom is never late forwork. Why is he absent today?可知他一定是发生了某事，故选 D。【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。13. Have you ever read the novel _by the young writer?-No. But I hear it's very interesting.A. writtenB. writeC. to writeD. writing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？一一没有，但是听说很有趣。novel与w

12、rite之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。【点评】考查过去分词的用法。14. Seeing their teacher _jnto the classroom,they stopped _at once.A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在彳的事，stop to

13、 do sth ,停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事，情，看见老师就停下不说，用 stop doing stho故选Do【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。15. Oh, dear! A power （电源） cut!Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：-亲爱的，电源断了！-对不起，我不知道你洗衣机。根据句意可知是过去进行时，故选Do【点评

14、】考查动词的应用。16. Roy works in London. It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Roy在伦敦工作。每天大约花他半个小时的时间坐公共汽车去上班。cost、spend和take都是花费的意思，根据固定句式，It takes sb. some time to do sth.,花费某人多少时间做某事，故选Co【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记此句式。17. 一How long can I keep this dictionar

15、y?Two weeks. You must it on time.A. collectB. callC. return【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-我可以借这本字典多长时间？一两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选Co18. Come home before dinner time, Peter!I, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得，晚饭时间之前回家！ 妈妈，我保证。promise许诺，保证； guess

16、猜测； wish 希望； admire 羡慕； 根据 Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来，所以这里彼得要答应她，故应是保证回来，故选Ao【点评】此题考查动词辨析，注意意义相近的动词词义辨析，根据语境选择合适的动词。19. more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. Got【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：更多的关于旅行的信息，你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到，故选 Co【点评】

17、考查动词形式变换。20. Could you please me a lift?Certainly, sir. Please get in.A. takeB. giveC. helpD. get【答案】B【解析】【分析】givea li的肖（某人）一程为固定词组，故选 Bo句意是：请你捎我 一程好吗？【点评】本题考查固定短语give sb a lift的用法。21. Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order【答案

18、】A【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。tell告诉；order命令，老师是给学生们讲道理，可知此处用 tell; keep doing sth持续做某事。固 定短语，故选Ao【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep doing sth.固定短语。22. -Can I _ your bike?-With pleasure . But you mustn't it to others .A. lend , borrow 卜 B. borrow , lend C. borrow , borrowmD. lend, lend【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我可以

19、借你的自行车吗？一一很乐意，但是你一定不要借给别人。lend借出；borrow借入。故选 B。【点评】考查动词辨析。23. These oranges look nice, but very sour ()A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸.考查感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste译为尝起来；feel译为感到/摸起来；look译为看.根据语境 These oranges look nice (这些橘子看起来很好)可知，只有答案 B其相适应，应是指尝起 来酸，故选B.24. Alex, why

20、didn't you answer my call at nine last night?Sorry. I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing C. left; played D. left; was playing 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一莱克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？一一抱歉，我的手机落在家，我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点，主要强调把某物落在某个地方，本题的第一个空强调手机落在家

21、里，所以本空上填left,由题中的 at nine,可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时，表示在那时我正在打篮球，故选 Do【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。25. Jim, I think you can money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.OK, mum. I ' ll spend lessiey on junk food this week.A. payB. saveC. costD. leave【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。pay支付"；save节省"；cost花费”

22、；leave离开;留下工 由答语中的“spend less money可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱，故选 B。26. Some animals can the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些动物能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析，通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon显现;穿上B.give up放弃C.putaway收拾，整理D.see off送别。故答案为 A.【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。27. The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.A. can be borrowedB. can be keptC. should be lent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。 can be borrowed可以被借，这个选项意思合适，但是里面的动词borrow是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，句中的for two weeks就是一段时间，故 A不对；can be kept可以被保存，符合句 意；sho