(英语)中考英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

1、（英语）中考英语动词试题（有答案和解析）及解析一、动词1. We should keep the windows in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于的状态。句意：我们应该让窗户 让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选 Ao【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。2. - Mm Your pizza so nice.Tha-ks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB.

2、feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。一一谢谢，要试一些吗？ A.smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来； C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要 么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选 Ao3. Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来；B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来；D.尝起来。从语境上

3、可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香 味，用闻起来，故选 Ao4. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurryup赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；根据语境及句意，故选Ao【点评】动副词

4、组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。5. Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! Wow! It delicious. You are really good atcooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。一一哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得；B.听起来；C.尝起来；D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选 Co6. The little dancer from Australia

5、looks in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。 A.污轻轻地；B.愉快地；C.美好地；D.可爱的。A,B,C是副 词，结合句意，故选 Do7. Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it nextweek.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn off

6、D. use up【答案】A【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 moreinformation用find out ,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周 一起分享.故答案是A.8. -Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时

7、的疑问句，在前加助动 词did,后用动词原形。故选C。9. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10. Alice's room is

8、 tidy, isn't it?Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？-是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。100k for寻找；put away放起来；U起来； sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支 付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。11. The cheese ca

9、ke so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据 后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。12. -It will only about 50 minutes to travel

10、to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.-Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。-哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式； B. spend花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth /doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing ;

11、C. cost:花（某人钱），结构： sth cost sb some money :即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语，some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式 to travel 。故选A。13. The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.A. seemB. feelC. taste【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选Ao【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词

12、义进行辨析。14. The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.You'd better first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。一你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid th

13、e size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选 Q【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。15. your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep awayfrom远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注

14、意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。16. Recycling is good, so don't those plastic bottles or newspapers.A. find outB. hand inC. use upD. throw away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out查明，弄清；hand in上交use up用完，throw away扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17. Not having her daughter abroad for a long tim

15、e, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的；妈妈很担心。A.听说；B.收到来信；C.向学习，结合句意选 Bo【点评】考查动词短语词义。18. Pizza is ready now, and it nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell:闻起来

16、，feel:摸起来，sound:听起来，故选 A。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。19. you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+useto do sth.?故答案为 Do【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。20. I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends on

17、C. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。standfor代表；depend on取决于；live on以为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21. late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't开始，后面跟动词原形，故答案是Bo【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成，注意否定

18、祈使句的构成方式。22. cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't,故答案是Do【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。23. We must the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.A. carry outB. take outC. bring

19、outD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C bring out取出；D> look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。24. Lucy and Lily twins. They look the same.A. beB. isC. amD. are【答案】D【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily,为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are,故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致。25. She used to

20、in the morning , but now she is used to at night .A. read, read Bread, reading C. reading, read 叫 D. reading, reading 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to dosth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。26. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes, it sounds.A. wellB. loudlyC.

21、beautifullyD. sweet【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你听过Stay Here Forever»这首歌吗？是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。 well> loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选Do【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。27. Walking every day good for your health .A. areB. beC. isD. will【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步对你的健康有好处。动名词（短语）作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合句意可知用一般现在时。故答案为Co【点评】考查be