暑假教案-初中英语9年级-第09份

1、教师姓名学生姓名年级九上课时间学科英语课题名称形容词 副词 用法和作用教学目标理解、掌握形容词的意义、作用和位置；副词的意义、作用和位置；两者的关系。教学重难点掌握形容词的作用和位置；副词的作用和位置；两者的关系。形容词 副词 用法和作用一、考点分析形容词和副词是中考中重要的知识点，分布于各种题型中，无论选择、词转、完型和首字母都能 涉及到，是英语九大词类中最重要的知识点，综合分值占较大比例，是教学和考试必须重点对待的内 容。二、专题详解形容词 副词的用法（一）形容词：1、形容词的定义 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足 语。2、形容词在句子

2、中的作用1）作定语 。I have a beautiful rose.He has enough time to do his homework.There is something strange in the room.2）作表语。在系动词和半系动词 feel（感到）， look （看起来）， sound（听起来）， smell（闻起来）， taste（尝 起来）， become（变成） get（变成）， turn（变成）， fall （变成） , seem（似乎，好象）后，用形容 词作表语。He is young.I feel very tired.That sounds interes

3、ting.He falls ill.3）作宾语补足语。You should keep your room tidy every day.I paint the wall white.3、形容词的位置1）形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;I have a good book.He is a strange man.2）形容词修饰不定代词 （由 some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body 构成 ）时要放在不定代词之后 ; He has something important to tell you.There is nothing interesting

4、in the book.3）else修饰疑问代词 what, who, whom, whose 和不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody 等 ;What else can you do?Is there anyone else?4）形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。 这些形容词短语多是由 “形容词 +介词 短语/不定式短语 ”构成。It is a problem difficult to solve. 这是一个难解决的问题。He is a boy good at sports.他是个擅长体育运动的孩子。

5、5）由 and/or 连接的并列形容词成对使用时后置。All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家 ,无论大小 ,一律平等 .6）表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。The building is 30 meters tall.The road is 10 feet wide.The little boy is nine years old.4、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。 （英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。1）. 只能作表语的形容词alone独自的 , afraid

6、 害怕的 , asleep睡着的 , awake醒着的 , alive 活者的 , ill 生病的 , well 健康的， glad高 兴的， unable 不能的、不会的 ,frightened 害怕；2）. 只能作定语的形容词little 小的 ,only 唯一的 ,wooden 木质的 , woolen 羊毛质的 ,elder 年长的和复合形容词 English-speaking 说 英语的 ,kind-hearted 善良的 , man-made 人造的 , take-away 可以带走的。5、貌似副词的形容词 下列单词词尾有 ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词 : lonely, fri

7、endly, lively, lovely6、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried, surprised, excited, interested, broken, lost.7、有些形容词和定冠词 the 连用，叫做名词化的形容词，常用来：1）泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时要求谓语动词用复数形式。 这类词有： rich/poor; young/old; healthy/ill; living/dead; black/white（ 表示人种 ）等。 The old are taken good care of in our country.The white are bea

8、utiful.2）指抽象事物，作主语时要求谓语动词用单数形式。The beautiful never dies. 美是不朽的。8、一些常用形容词的辨析。 alone 独自的 ,指形体上孤单一人， lonely 孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。 ill 生病的，只能作表语， sick 生病的，既可作表语，也可作定语 glad 高兴的，只能作表语， happy 高兴的 ,既可作表语，也可作定语； well （形容词）健康的，只能作表语；（副词）好 （地），作状语 good 好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。8、形容词的排列顺序： 当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列通常遵循以下规则：1）限定

9、词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。2）表示观点的描绘性形容词， eg. fine , beautiful, interesting3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，eg. tall, high, round4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词， eg. young, old, new5）表示颜色的形容词 , red, black,6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）Japanese, American7）表示材料的形容词，如 stone, silk 等 为了记忆此规则，特编一句话： 限观形龄色国材。（县官行令谢国才）This town has a fine old

10、 stone bridge. 这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。（二）副词1、副词的定义： 表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、 地点、程度、或方式等概念。2、副词的构成1）一些副词本身就是副词； now, here2）一些副词由形容词词尾 +ly 构成。careful- carefully ; quick quickly, slow slowly, loud loudly, sudden suddenly happy happily, angry angrily, lucky luckily,heavy heavily,noisy noisi

11、ly terrible- terribly ， possible possibly, simple-simply, gentle-gently true-truly ， whole wholly, due-duly（ 及时 ） polite- politely, wide widely, unfortunate unfortunately3）与名词或形容词同形的副词：today, tomorrow, late, fast, early, hard, far, alone, little, lately, loud3、副词的分类1）时间副词now, today, tomorrow, yester

12、day, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon , immediately, still, already, just, yet2）地点副词 here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back3）方式副词hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, d

13、eeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily, politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, widely4）频度副词always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, once, twice, three times a day/week every day/week/ month/year, again and again,at times, now and t

14、hen, not any more, not any longer5）程度副词quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot , a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost6）疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句） how, where, when, why7）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从句）how, where, when, why ， whether8）关系副词（引导定语从句） how, where, when, why4、副词的作用1）修饰动词，作状语。 eg. He walked quietly into his

15、bedroom.2）修饰形容词，作状语。Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat.3）修饰副词，作状语。 You walk too slowly.4）作表语。 How long will she be away?5）作定语。The people here are very kind to me.5、副词的位置 1）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。She is jumping happily.The boy is doing his homework carefully.2）时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末，

16、如既有时间副词又有地点副词，则先地点后时间。He played football on the playground yesterday afternoon.3）频度副词通常都放在 be 动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。He always goes to school by bik e.She is often late for school.4）程度副词修饰动词时， 与频度副词相似， 修饰形容词或副词时， 放在它所修饰的词的前面。 但 enough, very much 除外。I don't quite agree with you.She is very beaut

17、iful.The hole is big enough. （放在所修饰的词之后）I like apples very much. （放在句末）5）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首。（ else 作副词时 , 修饰疑问副词 when, where 等放在其后 ）Why are you often late for school?Can you tell me why you are often late for school?6）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活，常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如：even和 only 。如 :He can only answer t

18、he question. 他只会回答这个问题。Only he can answer the question.只有他会回答这个问题。6、一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析1） very 与 much 表示 “很 ”，“非常 ”very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级，much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级， 修饰动词要用 much 或 very much.2）so与 such表示“如此 ”， “这么”， “那么”（ 1）so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词如：so beautifulsuch 是形容词，修饰名词，但名词前可有形容词定语。如：such a beautiful girl（ 2）so 修饰的形容词

19、后可以有一个 a/an+单数可数名词。如： so beautiful a girl（ 3）如果名词前有 many, much, few, little 则用 so . 如： so many books.3）also, too, either, as well 也（不）also, too, as well 用于肯定句； either 用语否定句。 also, 常放于 be 动词、 情态动词、 第一助动词之后， 行为动词之前。 too, as well 常放于句末，但 too 前常用逗号隔开 ;either 放在否定句句末。He is having an English lesson.She is

20、 also having an English lesson.She is having an English lesson, too.She is having an English lesson as well.He isn't having an English lesson. She isn't either.4) ago, before, after, laterago只用于一般过去时，放在 “段时间”之后，表示从现在算起的时间之前。 He finished his work three days agobefore 后接“点时间”可,用于任何时态。We hope t

21、o get home before 4 o'clock. before(不接时间)，常用于现在完成时。I have never seen such a moving film before before放在“段时间”之后,常用于宾语从句中，与过去完成时连用。He said he finished his work three days beforelater “之后” 放在“段时间”之后， 用于“段时间”+ later : three hours later after放在“段时间”之前， after+ 段“时间”两个词组都常用于一般过去时。 (in+ “时间段” ， after+ 点

22、“时间”常用于将来时。 )5) much too 与 too muchmuch too 修饰形容词和副词。 too much 修饰不可数名词It is much too cold today.There is too much ice on the road.6) Just 与 just nowjust 刚刚，常用于现在完成时。 just now 刚才，常用于一般过去时。I have just finished my homework.I saw him on my way home just now.7) sometime,sometimes,some time ,some timessom

23、e time 表示将来或过去的某个时候； some time 指一段时间 sometimes指“有时候”； some times 几次，几倍He goes to Haikou for a holiday sometimes.He will go to Haikou sometime next month.He will stay there for some time.8) already, yet, stillalready表示某事已经发生； still 表示某事仍在进行；两者主要用于肯定句， yet用于疑问句表示“已经”用,于否定句表示“还没有”、 “尚未”.Have you finish

24、ed your homework yet?I have already finished my homework.He hasn't finished his homework yet.练习题：一、选词填空1. My father is a teacher. He teaches English very.(well, good )2. luck, I did in the exam. (bad , badly)3. The sun is . it is shining. (brightly, bright,)4. Mr Wang goes to school as. He goes

25、to school by bike. (usual, usually)5. The problem is so that they can work it out ( easily, easy)6. Lucy is very in class. She does everything(careful, carefully)7. The teacher always talks in a voice in class. He usually speaks to the class.(loudly, loud)8. The cloth feels and sells. (good, well)9.

26、 The food tastes ( good, well)10. How (nice, well) the flower smells!11. Can you believe that in a rich country there are many poor people.(so, such)12. The noise is noisy.(too much, much too)1. Tom is (terrible) ill.2. Jane looks so(happy) today, because she has got an "A' in her maths tes

27、t3. The flowers look (real) beautiful.4. The song sounds(beautiful)5. The little girl has a voice. She speak (loud)6. Kate has a family. She lives with her parents and brother(happy)7. You can't speak (free) in class.8. I can't see (clear) without my glasses9. How (wonderful) he played footb

28、all10. Li Hong doesn't study as (care) as Tom.11. Look outside! It is raining (heavy)12. On Saturday children play in the park (happy).13. I work hard because I (real) like this job.14. Li Lie fell off the bike, but ( luck) he wasn't (bad) hurt15. You must speak to the old men (polite)三、课堂练习

29、练习与巩固：1. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enough D. enough fast2. The text is very easy for you. There are new words in it.A. a fewB. a littleC. few D. little3. It's such an film that all the students are in it.A. interest

30、ing; interested B. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested; interested4. Mingming got up very ,so he came to school half an hour A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late5. I am worried about y parents' healthy conditions.D. some timesA.

31、some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some6. We don't have every day.A. a lot of school worksB. many school workC. any school worksD. much school work7. Tom is going camping with boys.A. other two little B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two8. The little girl looks at the s

32、tranger.A, shylly B, shilly C, shyly D, shily9. "A accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman .A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously10. is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A. How long B. How oftenC. How farD. How much11. The station i

33、s two kilometers the hospital.A. away toB. far away C. far from D. away from12. Beijing has many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. so B. veryC. tooD. much13. This box is heavy I can't carry it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, that D. too, that14. India has the second populati

34、on in the world.A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest15. Mary received many postcards at Christmas.A. soB. suchC. tooD. even16. The cake smells . Please throw it away.A. goodB. badlyC. badD. well17. - What was the weather like yesterday?- It was terrible. It rained so that people could go out.A.

35、hardly hard B. hardly hardly C. hard hardly D. hard hard18. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard .A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice19. Mr Smith always has A. some good pieces of newsC. some good piece of news20. I'm afraid the headmaster is A. too m

36、uchB. much tooto tell us.B. some pieces of good news D. some piece of good new _ busy to meet the visitors.C. so muchD. very much21. - Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago. - I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a holiday soon.A. four-days B. four-d

37、ay C. four days D. four day22. The scenery in Sanya looks , especially "Tian Ya Hai Jiao" is A, well, bestB. fine, the most famousC. nice, better D. beautifully, the best23. What a day it is! Let's go out for a walk.A. windy B. lovely C. rainy D.cloudy24. The little baby looks .A, sadl

38、y B, carefully C, heavily D, lovely25. There is a in the supermarket.A. strange somethingB. strange anythingC. something strangeD. anything strange26. The little baby looks at the blackboard.A, lovelyB, heavilyC, carefully D, lonely四、课堂小结形容词的作用：作定语，作表语，作宾补形容词的位置：前置，后置形容词的排列顺序：限观形龄色国材（县官行令谢国才）副词的作用：

39、副词的位置： 副词的构成： 副词的分类：作状语，作宾补，作定语 句尾，句中，句首 +ly ， y-ily ，e-y， 与名词或形容词同形 时间，地点，方式，频度，程度，疑问，连接，关系五、课后作业（一）形容词1. I don ' t feel very today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine2. That building is about 100 meters .A. tallB. highC. tallerD. higher3. I draw and my handwriting is .A. good; goodB. good; wellC. wel

40、l; goodD. well; well4. My brother is to lift the heavy box.A. enough strong B. strong enoughC. too strongD. strong5. The young man is to carry the heavy box.A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. too strongD. so strong6. The little girl was afraid of staying in the house.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC

41、. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone7. Do you like Beijing Opera?Yes. It sounds nice. But it is for me to learn.A. hardlyB. hardC. goodD. best8. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly9. If you want to know the meaning of the word , you' d better look

42、 it up in the dictiA. mostlyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. hardly10. Last weekend many people went to the concert, young people.A. hardlyB. probablyC. mostlyD. really11. Sorry, I can' t work out this problem.Try again, please. It' s only difficult.A. a bit B. a lot C. veryD. much too（二）副词1. He often

43、works into the night, which moves us.A. deep; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deeplyD. deeply; deep2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing3. He'd like to sleep with the window at night.D. opened wideD. onlyA. open wideB. op

44、en widelyC. wide openWhen you drive home, you can't be careful.A. veryB. tooC. soSuch a problem is difficult for a primary school studentA. so; to workB. very too; to work outC. rather too; to work out D. quite too; to answerI've got work to do on a cold day.A. much too ； much tooB. too much

45、 ； too muchC. too much ； much tooD. much too ； too muchThe boy was eager to get a geography book.A. moreB. too C. muchD. far to my regret, I am unable to accept your warm invitation.A. Very B. Much C. GreatD. A lot.0.21.There was no news; , she did not give up hope.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. butD. neverthelessThe guide told us that he would organize some business men abroad next week.A. some timeB. sometimeC. some timesD. sometimesD. too terribleD.seldomAlaterB afterCsoD about-Have you been to New Zealand? A. twoB. though"Have you repli