初三英语书面表达专项训练100(附答案)及解析

1、初三英语书面表达专项训练100（附答案 ）及解析一、英语书面表达1 书面表达假如你是九年级学生李华，你的美国笔友Billy 发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。请你根据以下信息，给Billy 回封电子邮件，并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。写作要点：1. 你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试（ physical test）做准备。2. 介绍你平时锻炼的情况：（ 1 ）每天锻炼的时间：不到一个半小时。（ 2）偶尔不锻炼的原因：作业多，没时间。（ 3）擅长的体育运动：球类运动。3. 谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3. 字迹

2、工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。4. 至少 80 词。Dear Billy,It s my great pleasure to receive you-rmeail.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Billy,It s my great pleasure to receive you-rmeail. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. I ll tellit to you.I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. So I take exerc

3、ise less than an hour every day.Sometimes I don t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have no time to do it. I do well in playing balls.Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it can make me relaxed by doing exercise. So I advise

4、you to spend more time doing exercise every week.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇给材料作文，给Billy 回封电子邮件，介绍自己平时的锻炼情况，并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I ambusy because I have ，Doing exercise can help , So I advise you to 等句式的应 用。写作中注意

5、运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表示很高兴收到Billy 的来信，接下来介绍我平时的锻炼情况，最后指出锻炼给我带来的好处以及我建议Billy 要多锻炼。此处be busy doing sth,prepare for, do well in, be good for, advise sb to do sth 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。2 “扬帆起航新学期，学姐学长提建议”。你马上就要毕业了，在初中的学习和生活中你一定有很多收获，请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧！要求： 1. 内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范清晰。2. 短文中不能

6、出现正式姓名，校名。100词左右。【答案】I'm going to graduate from junior high school. As your senior, I have some suggestionsto the young.As old saying goes, "all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." To begin with, you should arrange both your study and life properly.Moreover, you should get along w

7、ell with others. To have more friends, not enemies.Last but not least, you could be active in school team work. Ability is as important as your study, you can also enjoy your colorful school life as wellI hope these suggestions could make your junior school-life more wonderful.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式

8、和短语，为文章增色不少，如be going to， graduatefrom , to begin with , both and get along well with others , be active in, as important as , as well 等。而 To begin with,/ Moreover,/ Last but not least, 等短语的运用，既丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，更使短文很有条理，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作

9、文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得 到较高的分数。3 随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。内容包括：1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。As time goes b

10、y, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me, 【答案】As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As forme, I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone, but sometimes I chat by communication software, such as WeChat and QQ.Mobile phones bri

11、ng great convenience to people, but people can only hear the sound by phones.By using net software, we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet. However, sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the face to

12、face communication and try not to waste too much time on mobile phones.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，谈谈我对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：thereare ;I prefer to , Mobile phones bring , we can , we should ,So let ' 等旬式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符

13、合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些；接下来介绍它们的优点和缺点是什么，以及使用现代通讯工具要注意什么；最后呼吁号召大家合理使用现代通讯工具。此处prefer to do sth, by phones, on the Internet, concern about, in one s opinion,try one ' s bisg些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。4. 书面表达 社会需要爱，时代呼唤爱。对善行、对爱心的感动，存在于每个人的心中。但很多人缺乏“点赞 ”成为传递正能量的一种行动吧！是什么行为让你点赞？讲述一件你点赞的事情。你从他/

14、她身上可以学到什么？让我们一起分享吧！请根据以下提示要点，写一篇文章。注意： 1词数：80 左右；2不要出现真实的人名及校名。Make a list of the persons that you should give a“ like ” buttonTell us one of the experiences that you clicked a“ like ” buttonWhat could you learn from him/her?I should give my uncle alike ” button. He is very tall and very strong. He

15、punishes the bad people and protect the good people. He always helps others. He is my hero. He works hard.When I grow up, I want to be a policeman like my uncle. I want to help people and protect them, so they can live a safe life.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，讲述一件我点赞的事情，我从他/她身上可以学到什么。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，

16、三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Ishould , He is ,- - He always helps ， + want to，so they can等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我要点赞的人，接下来介绍他的情况，最后指出我从他身上学到的东西。此处give sb sth, work hard, grow up, want to do sth, live a- life等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。5.今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使

17、用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机，一些学生 和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提 示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。观点理由一些学生赞成拥有方便与家长联系；一些老师反对拥后有学生用手机玩游戏；有学生用手机作弊；你的观点1.2.要求：1 .表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2 .必须包含表格所给的提示信息，并作适当发挥；3 .词数：80-100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily lifetoday.【答案】 Mobile phones have been

18、used widely in our daily life today. With the development of economy, mobile phones are more and more widely used in our daily life. However, some parents and teachers have different ideas about whether the students should use mobile phones atschool.Some students are for it. They think that it is co

19、nvenient to contact with parents. Mobile phones will make them more interested in learning so that they can learn more quickly and easily.Some teachers are against it. They think that some students can't control themselves and often play games. What's worse, some students cheat in exams by u

20、sing mobile phones. Besides, using mobile phones too much does great harm to students' eyes.In my opinion, I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way. Firstly , students can learn more knowledge using mobile phones. At the same time, parents and teachers should do som

21、ething to help students. Only in this way can mobile phones be of help to their studies.【解析】【详解】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏。需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意 语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如 but, so, then等。可以适 当使用高分句型。【点睛】高分句型：I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way .我认为正确的 方式使用手机对学生是有帮助的。I thi

22、nk+宾语从句。It is+形容词for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是 的。6.环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一，请以 Change for a better China为主题，结合自己家 乡的变化写一篇英语短文。注意事项：1.短文应包括表格中的所有提示内容，条理清楚，作适当发挥。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名，词数不少于80。状况水污染，大气污染.应对措施立即阻止此类活动，治理环境（至少两条）.感想建议环境能够变得更好.Change for a better China【答案】 We all know it is becoming more and more importan

23、t to protect our environment well.But some people don ' t care about it .They throw litter into the river and even worse factories also put waste into the river, the river is full of rubbish. The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days. Factories that burn coal a

24、lso pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. We hardly ever see blue skies anymore.I think everyone in our hometown should play a part in cleaning it up. We should write to the government ,they should close down the factories. Trees are very helpful and important for the environment .We can plant

25、more trees and more trees in order to live better and more healthy .Now, Our hometown has started to face the problem, I believe we can make our country a better place if we keep trying.【解析】【详解】环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一，请以Change for a better China 为主题，结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。要求中已经给出了部分提示，动笔先应先认真阅读提示，确定写作内容。写作中注意表达观点

26、时的常用句式，注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习 惯。【点睛】本文紧扣要求对家乡做了简单介绍，内容完整，用了表格中的信息。2. 句式丰富。表述灵活。衔接自然，顺畅。文中用到了一些好的句型：The air is badly polluted because there aremore cars on the road these days. ； We can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and more healthy. 给文中增色不

27、少。7 书面表达假设你将代表你校2009 届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿的内容要点如下：回顾美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获；感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助；祝愿（考生自拟，至少两点）。注意： 1. 90 词左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；发言稿不得 出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is a great

28、 honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009.Thank you for listening!【答案】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is agreat honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009.It has been three great years for u

29、s to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers' efforts, our parents' support and our classmates' help. At this moment, I would like to tha

30、nk all of you for what you have done for us.I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.Thank you for listening!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，根据所给提示用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括回顾美丽的校园、生 动有趣的教学、三年来的收获；感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助；祝愿，在写 作中适当发挥，语句通顺，符合逻辑，

31、符合发言稿的格式，没有出现自己的真实姓名。8.书面表达初中就要毕业了，校报 英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华，请根 据要点 写一封信，说说你的计划。活动毕业晚会时间6月28日晚上七点地点学校礼堂school hall经与名全体初三学生和老师活动内容1 .邀请校长作演讲；2 .互赠礼物送祝福；3 .各班表演精彩节目4 .要求：1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺，连贯 ；2.正确使用语态，语法正确，书写整洁。3.80词左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。Dear editor,I am very happy to have the chance

32、 to show my plan for the graduation party.Best wishes,Yours Lihua【答案】Dear editor,I'm very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremonywill be held in our school hall at 7 o' clock on June 28th.I have planned three activities for it. Firstof all, we would

33、 like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures will be shown to share the happy time we have had together.This

34、 is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.Best wishes,Yours,Li hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业晚会计划。【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍毕业典礼活动计划。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现 在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构 和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写 作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。9.为了吸引外国游客，杭州旅游网希望对杭州茶文化进行宣传。请你根据表格信息，用英语为其写一篇介绍，词数 80左

35、右。What is Longjing Tea famous for?Good tasteWhat is it used for?Keep healthyHow is it produced?Grow on the sides of mountains .What' s the best place to learn about it? Why?Hangzhou National Tea Museum .Longjing Tea【答案】 Tea culture is one of the most famous cultures in China. Longjing tea is one

36、 of the famous Chinese traditional teas and famous green tea. Why is Longjing Tea famous for? Because it taste good. It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking longjing tea. Longjing tea grows mainly on the sides of mountains. People are very strict about the picking of Longjing tea.Longjing

37、is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced. So Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the best place to learn about Hongjing tea.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料类

38、介绍型作文，所以我们必须要结合所给材料再适当补充内容。时态以一般 现在时为主。亮点词汇短语：one of. .之一； green tea 绿茶；be famous for.,因而出名；keep healthy 保持健康；be strict in sth 对严格；not only. . . .but also .,不 仅.而且.。亮点句型：It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking Longjing tea. 喝龙井茶对人们保持健康有好 处。It is+adj. (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是怎样的。Longjing is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. 龙井是我国著名的茶叶， 它不仅与 龙井的气候、土壤环境有关，而且与龙井的生产工艺有关。Which引导的限定