河南省许昌市宇华教育集团2019-2020年度初三上学期期末考试(有答案)

1、宇华教育集团 2019-2020（上）期末考试初三英语试卷考试时间 80 分钟 满分 100 分、阅读理解（ 20 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。）AA Timetable for Children' s PalaceTuesdayWednesdayThursday17:00-19:0016:30-19:0019:30-21:30PhotoComputer ScienceModern MedicineMr. Brown From FrancMr, Smith From New YorkMs. Green From LondonLearn to take good photosL

2、earn how to use computers.Would you like to knowPlease bring your own(12 weeks)medical development?camera.(5 weeks)(4 weeks)SaturdaySunday14:00-17:008:30-10:30ChessShow of Personal InventionsMr. Wu From ChinaYou can see many inventionsDo you want to improve yourby students; you may alsoskills of pla

3、ying chess?(8bring your own inventions.(16weeks)weeks)1. The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from.A. FranceB. AmericaC.Britain D. China2. If you want to play chess better,will probably give you some help.A. Mr. BrownB. Ms. GreenC. Mr. Smith D.Mr. Wu3. If you are free between 19: 00 and 22: 0

4、0, you can learnA. how to take picturesB. Modern MedicineC. how to play chessD. Computer Science4. You can go to the Children's Palace onif you are interested in taking pictures.A. TuesdayB. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday5. Which activity lasts the longest hours in total?A. Computer ScienceB. C

5、hess.C. Show of Personal Inventions. D. Modern MedicineBThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping i

6、s that the younger you are, the longer sleepyou need. But regardless of age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people

7、in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100.000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.Why are so many peo

8、ple sleep-deprived?Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep, an

9、d they only sleep four or five hours night. It seems that the' less you sleep, the more work you'll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says,"Sleep is like credit card When you sleep

10、 less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to 'pay back' the hours on your 'sleep credit card'."For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once

11、said, "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.6. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to.A. eat healthy food every d

12、ayB. take exercise as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night7. What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.8. According to Dr. James Maas, wh

13、at is sleep like?A. An hour.B. A report.C. A credit card.D. A piece of paper.9. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpfulC. People have no courage.D. People always do less work10. What is the best title

14、of the passage?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making MoneyCThe world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people. around the world have trouble get

15、ting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat an

16、d reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water-that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.therest98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19, 000 factories have been built a

17、round the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process more than 92. million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires bot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. Bu

18、t for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.11. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.12. Treating wastewater helps the environment by.A. storing wast

19、e in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries13. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph3 mean?A. 远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化14. At present, the technology to process water.A. needs much energ

20、yB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our planet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water.Now students English handwriting gets worse and wors

21、e. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?16. . Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 17. . Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital

22、letters are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 18. If you writetoo quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.19. .Word Bankhandwriting 书写When you hold your pencil in the correct way,writing is much

23、better.Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.capital 大写的Draw more pictures20. .control 控制Wh

24、ile you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-know sports player, what do you do when your fans

25、 run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course! A. If not, here are four steps that really work!B. Hold your pencil rightC. Drawing can improve your handwriting.D. Going slower makes your handwriting cleaner.E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.二、完形填空（ 15个小

26、题，每小题 1 分，共 15分。）Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi' an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6. 500 yuan for a 21 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay about $9.50.Zhang Peng gues

27、sed that the payment was a 22 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 23the four travelers from the train station anddropped them off at a nearby 24When he 25 to call the four foreign Word Bank passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel ag

28、ain where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 26what had happened to thewaiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler 27 made the payment came downstairs. She was 28 to hear about her mistake.It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her firs

29、t time 29 the app's online payment function to pay for the ride.She was 30 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward and 31 her all her extra money. 32 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 33 of using WeChat. "I can't believe it, the woman traveler said. " 34 some

30、 people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 35 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful."生词： payment function 在线付费功能 reward 报酬 extra 额外的21. A. 65 yuanB. 65-yuanC. 65-yuansD. the 65th yuan22.A.mistakeB.questio

31、nC.foolD.praise23. A. cheered up B. put upC. picked upD. looked up24. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant25. A. succeeded B. forgotC. regretted D. failed26. A. explainedB. askedC. understood D. suggested27.A.whom.B.whoC.whoseD.which28.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised29.A.useB.usingC.usedD

32、. to use30. A. very B.even C. quiteD.too31.A.got B.returned C.cost D.spent32.A.It B.That C.HeD.This33.A.trip B. examination C.experience Dvacation34.A.As B.From C.At D.For35 . A . because B.because of C.even if D.if三、语篇填空（ 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15分。） 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

33、 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 Try back kill best government it close However die thatAs you may know, coral is not a plant, but an animal.36 , coral reefs around the worldare in danger. Here is a piece of bad news, Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect37it coral from business activities for tou

34、rists. The beach is so famous 38millions of tourists putit on their wish lists. More than 5.000 visitors visit a day. They arrive by boat. This does much the coral reefs. Most of the coral has 39 . The beach will be 40between June and September to let the coral come_41_ to life.Experts say that 80%

35、of Thailand's coral reefs have been _42_.Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believe the _43_ choice was to close the beaches forever, He said, I h“ope the _44_ the st

36、eps to protect the coral reefs. At the sane time,I also hope all of us should _45_our best to protect the environment around us." 生词： coral 珊瑚 coral reef 珊瑚礁 harm 伤害 plastic 塑料第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词。 5 个小题， 每小题 1 分，共 5 分。Boys and girls, have you heard of the National Read Across

37、America Day?It 46 celebrated every year in he US to get kids excited about reading.The National Read Across America Day falls on March 2nd because its the birthday of Dr. Seuss, one of47 best-knownchildren's book writers of the twentieth century.On this day, the National Education Association （N

38、EA）, which came up _48_ the idea of creating a day to celebrate reading, provides children, parents and teachers with reading materials. Libraries and schools hold interesting reading activities. Actors, sports stars and other famous people give reading tasks to young readers,_49_.According to a study, children who spend a lot of time reading perform better in school than those 50 don't. And people believe that encouraging children to read can help them achieve great success in future life. So, why not join in?四、补全对话（共 5个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10分。） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的