最新初三英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)

1、最新初三英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解（及答案）一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advi

2、ce for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)Don't argue (争辩)with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Mak

3、e sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try y

4、our best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In th

5、ese situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your valu

6、es might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1) According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their st

7、udentsD. parents and children of all ages(2) How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3) The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "".A.建立日肖除CI过D. ij达(4) If the values of your parents are different from those of y

8、ours, you'd better.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about The best title for the passage is.A. How to bridge the generation gapC. How to be good parentsB. How to deal with family problemsD. How to be a good child【答案】(1) DC(

9、3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第句Communication is a problem for parents and childrenof all ages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的 问题。故选D。(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don't argue (争辩) with yourparents o不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a

10、 compromise (和解)。试图达成妥协。第六段句子 Talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选Co(3) 词义猜测题。根据上下文If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents , don'tworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟) “如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有

11、一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选Bo(4)细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"The values of your parents are probably differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about , and why。"你父母的价值观 可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价 值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选 Do(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a probl

12、em forparents and children of all ages 。 If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents , don't worry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)。 对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这 里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟 提出一些建议，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考

13、查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2 .阅读理解Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are

14、big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's braingives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the resc

15、uers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats ar

16、e good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!The "rat project" is not finished. But a scientist says, "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a

17、rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).(1) Where do you think you can find this passage?A. In a magazine about toys.B. In a history book.C. In a newspaper about sc

18、ience.D. In an advertisement.(2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Rats don't need electricity.B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.C. Rats are as clever as radios.D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.(3) Why does the "rat project" sound great according to

19、the passage?A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.C. Because rats don't like robots.D. Because rats are brave.(4) Which is the best title of this passage?A. Ways of saving peopleB. Rats C. Earthquakes D. Rats for rescue【答案】(1) CC(3) A(4) D【解析

20、】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。(1)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故 选C。(2) 细节题。根据 This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。(3) 细节题。根据 "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would

21、 get out if it wasn't safe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选 A。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's

22、 hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of

23、 foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tir

24、ed at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.(1) Why has Wang Yan become overweight?A. Because she doesn't like sports.B. Because she likes eating vegetables.C. Because she likes eating snacks.D. Because she likes eating fruit.(2) How many pieces of advice do the health experts g

25、ive in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(3) What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken. B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.C. Packages of biscuits. D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.(4) If we

26、 do as the experts say, we will be.A. overweightB. healthierC. tired at schoolD. confident【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德 基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建 议。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald's hamburgers and KFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故

27、选C=(2)细节理解题。根据第二段First - SecondThird 可知，专家给了三条建议：1. 一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2.吃各种各样的食物，3.不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选Bo(3)推理判断题。根据 they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选Do(4) 细节理解题。根据 If children do as the experts say, they won't beco

28、me overweight. They will be healthier ,可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据 短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。4.阅读理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids".This nickname got

29、 its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.Today

30、, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?Should y

31、ou do your homework first?Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?What can you eat if you want a snack?Can friends come over? If so, how many?As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your p

32、arents:What should you do when the phone rings?What should you do if someone knocks at the door?What should you do if someone breaks into the house?What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.There ar

33、e many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend.(1) Latchkey kids.A. like collecting keysB. live with their grandparentsC. have part-time jobs in factoriesD. regularly stay at home alone after school(2) How many pieces of advice does t

34、he writer give to latchkey kids?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(3) Which of the following can be put in " "?A. Can you have your hair cut?B. Should you go to school on foot?C. Can you go out? If so, where?D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?(4) Which of the following can be put in &quo

35、t; "?A. boredB. excitedC. relaxedD. pleased The writer probably agrees that.A. there's no need to make family rulesB. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD. parents should never leave their kids alone at home 【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) AB

36、【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。11) 细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学后独自在 家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为钥匙孩子”可知，钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选 Do(2)细节题。根据 Read a magazine. Write an email. P

37、hone a friend 阅读杂志。 叫一 封电子邮件。给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童 3个建议，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据 Can friends come over? If so, how many?,可知 你能出去吗？如果是， 在哪里Can you go out? If so, where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮 助的 可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线

38、处，故选 Ao(5) 细节题。根据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。5.阅读理解Do you enjoy no

39、vels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!The Longest NightThis is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years.Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so i

40、ll that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospitalNo Pains No Gains (收获)This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Phil

41、ippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.Hospital or Cinema?Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.Betty is a young

42、 and beautiful Brazilian (巴西的)woman. Her dream is to become a doctor.She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to become a film star. What will Betty do?(1) After we read this, we know that this is.A. apiece of newsB. an adC. a

43、 diaryD. a menu(2) The Longest Night is about.A. William Smith's lifeB. William Smith's last bookC. William Smith's jobD. the nurse Susan and a sick baby(3) From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry at last.A. has made a successB. is still poorC. doesn't have to work h

44、ardD. has killed the man in black(4) What's the meaning of the word "carpenter"?A. A shop owner.B. A businessman.C. A hard- working man.D. A person who makes wooden things(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. William Smith is still alive.B. Emma is twenty years old.C. Susan had taught

45、English for two years.D. Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.【答案】(1) B D(3) A(4) D B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。(1) 细节题。根据 Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即 ad,故选Bo(2) 细节题。根据 The Longest Night Susan is

46、a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏 珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事，故选Do(3)名田节题。根据 No Pains No Gains (收获) Then one day a man dres

47、sed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌 子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选 A。(4)细节题。根据后句 They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs 可知他们工作很 长时间制作桌椅，所以 carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选 D。(5)细节题。根据 This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.可知 Emma 20 岁了,故选 Bo【点评】考查

48、阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解These days haze (雾霾)is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power tochange their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haz

49、e. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Ea

50、ch person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2,from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions (排放).Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immed

51、iately reduces your car's emissions by half.What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning

52、coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy mode

53、ls. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.(1) Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze?A. City cleaners. B. Haze producers. C. Local governments. D. Common people.(2) We can infer (推断)from th

54、e passage that the writer thinks _._A. cars can be used only when people have to B. cars should be given up as soon as possible C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all(3) We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because -A. we can sa

55、ve a lot of money by using less energyB. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planetC. harmful things come out while electricity is producedD. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air(4) Which can be the best title for the passage?A. What Are Causing Haze Around UsB. What Y

56、ou Can Do to Reduce HazeC. How Dangerous Haze Is to Our Life D. How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。(1) 细节题。结合第段第二句In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habitsto help reduce it.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生

57、活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者 认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选Do(2) 推断题。 由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知， 尽可能步行或骑自行车， 必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车， 故选A。(3)细节题。结合第五段第句A large amount of our energy supply

58、comes from burningcoal, another contributor to haze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物 质，进而污染空气。C项意为 当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选 Co(4)主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共 交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通 人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依 据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。7 .阅读理解Two men were g

59、oing through a forest."I am afraid," said one, "that we may meet with wild animals." "Fear nothing, friend Quickwit," cried the other, whose name was Braggart, "If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and""Hark!" cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere