最新201X版 Module 5 Section Ⅲ　Integrated Skills

1、Section Integrated Skills根据提示写出下列单词1 n诚实2 n.公正3 n.贡献4 vt.发明5 adj.柔软的6 n.范畴；种类7 n.发明家8 n.争论；辩论；议论9 n.自由10 n.状况；条件；环境【答案】4invent8argument根据提示补全下列短语1be proud 为自豪2 conclusion总之3 the first time第一次【答案】根据提示补全下列教材原句1However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元 1092 年他发明了第

2、一个真正的时钟。2Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末，而且当时的汽车跑得并不比马快。阅读P49教材课文，选择最佳答案1Whats the main reason for the changes in the second half of the eighteen century?AThe increase of population.BA lot of people came to towns.CThe inventio

3、ns such as the steam engine were made.DPeople liked working in the town.2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AFactory workers lived in very poor and crowded conditions at that time.BThousands of farmers left the countryside and were out of work.CBefore the Industrial R

4、evolution，factory owners were more powerful than land owners.DIn 1830，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe to other countries.3The steam engine was first used in AfactoriesBfarmsCschoolsDmines4 made the population of towns and cities greatly increased.AThe invention of the steam engineBTh

5、at many factories were built in townsCThat farmers liked working in the townDThe Industrial Revolution spreading to other countries【答案】14CADB contribution n贡献；捐助物；投稿The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。(1)make contributions /a contribution to对做出贡献(2)c

6、ontribute vi.&vt.贡献；捐献；投稿contribute to(doing)sth.有助于，促成contribute.to.向捐献；向投稿To make our country stronger, everyone should make his/her contributions (contribute)为了让我们的国家更加强大，每个人都必须做出贡献。He contributed a lot of money to Project Hope.他捐了很多钱给希望工程。His experiences contributed greatly to the success of his

7、 novel.他的经历对他小说的成功帮助很大。 be proud of 为自豪(教材P47)He is a man who(m) China can be proud of.他是一个中国可以引以为豪的人。(1)be proud to do为(能)做自豪be proud that.为自豪(2)pride n.骄傲；自豪take pride in为自豪She was proud that her daughter had so much talent.她为她女儿有如此好的天赋而自豪。He is a successful businessman, and is always proud of his

8、 career.He is a successful businessman, and always takes pride in his career.他是个成功的商人，一直以自己的事业为傲。I feel very proud to be(be) a part of the team.能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。 argument n争论；辩论；议论(教材P47)This paragraph gives the arguments against cars.这一段给出了反对使用汽车的论据。就某事与某人争论(2)argue v.争论，辩论；说服；认为argue with sb.about/

9、over sth.就某事与某人争论argue for赞成argue against反对They were having an argument about whose turn it was to do the cooking.他们为该轮到谁做饭而争吵。Im not going to argue with you, but I think youre wrong.我不想与你争辩，但是我认为你错了。He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument(argue) that smoking was harmful

10、to our health.他反对吸烟，并坚持说吸烟有害我们的健康是无可争辩的。 in conclusion 总之；最后(教材P48)In conclusion，I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.总之，我认为汽车是很有用的因为驾车旅行很方便。(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论jump to a conclusion匆忙下结论(2)conclude v.得出结论；断定，推断出to conc

11、lude总而言之，最后He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。The conclusion they reached/arrived at/came to at the meeting is satisfactory.他们在会上得出的结论是令人满意的。Think before you leap.Dont jump to a conclusion三思而后行，不要匆忙下结论。 for the first time 第一次(教材P49)With the I

12、ndustrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.随着工业革命的发展，工厂出现了，产品的批量生产第一次成为可能。(1)for the first time在句中只能用作时间状语，而不能用作其他成分。(2)the first time 名词词组，用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当第一次的时候”(3)This/That/It is(was) the first time that.have(had) done 这是第一次做某事Where was the Wo

13、rld Cup held for the first time?第一次世界杯是在哪里举行的？I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。This is the first time that I have travelled(travel) abroad.这是我第一次出国旅游。 condition n状况，状态；条件；环境；境况(教材P49)Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常，工厂工人们生活在恶劣而

14、又拥挤的环境里。(1)be in good/bad/poor condition状态良好/不佳out of condition健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳(2)on condition that如果；在条件下on no condition决不，无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒装)They worked hard to restore the old house to its original condition.他们努力把旧房子修复到最初的状态。The player is in very good condition, but his living conditions(condition) a

15、re very bad.这位选手的健康状况良好，但生活条件非常糟糕。You can leave school earlier on condition that you can get your teachers permission.只要你能得到老师的许可，你就可以提前离开学校。【导学号：63822023】.语境填词1Some Chinese soldiers made great to the search of the crashed plane which to more than 200 deaths.(contribute)2I wish to be an and will man

16、y useful things.(invent)3They often with each other, and I am bored with their (argue)4He is always of his excellent spoken English, while his sister takes in her beauty.(proud)【答案】1.contributions；contributed2.inventor；invent3.argue；ud; pride .选词填空be proud of；at the end of；in conclusion

17、；for the first time；up to1He very being a member of the club.2 ，I would like to thank everyone who has helped me.3When did you first meet him? That is, when did you meet him ？4 the concert, the audience stood and applauded.5The room can hold 100 men.【答案】1.was；proud of2.In conclusion3.for the first t

18、ime4.At the end of5.up to (教材P46)However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一个真正的时钟。【要点提炼】本句“do/does/did动词原形” 构成强调句型，该句型用来强调谓语动词，其中的do/does/did在句中要重读。“do/does/did动词原形”结构的用法：(1)句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定和疑问形式。(2)若对句子其他部分进行强调，要使用强调句型：It is/was被强调部分十that.Do write to me after you get there.你到那儿后务必给我写信。He does work，能及时完成任务。Why didnt you call Mary last week?你上个星期为什么没有给玛丽打电话？I did call(call) her, but the line was busy then.我确实打过，但是那时候电话占线。 (教材P48)Cars were first used at the end of