英文报告格式与英文演讲稿开场白精品汇编

1、英文报告格式与英文演讲稿开场白精品汇编英文报告格式英文来稿必须包括英文标题、英文作者名和单位名、英文摘要、英文关键词、中图分类号、正文、参考文献、中文标题、中文作者名和单位名、中文摘要、中文关键词等部分，并建议按此顺序书写。1. 文章标题 英文标题一般在 10 个实词以内，最多不超过 15 个实词，避免使用非公知公用的缩略词、代号等。2. 作者简介 作者真实姓名，作者单位全称、所在城市、邮编；如有多名作者，在每一作者姓名右上角依次标出与作者单位相对应的序号，如： CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2 (1.Department of Electronic Engineering,

2、 School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China; 2. School of Mechatronic Engineering, BeijingInstitute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China)。中国作者姓名用汉语拼音，姓前名后，姓氏全部字母大写，复姓应连写；名字首字母大写，双名中间加连字符。如： ZHANG Ying-hui。单位名的英译名应为完整的、正规的名称，一般不用缩写。于文章首页地脚处注明第一作

3、者的姓名、出生年、性别、学历、 E-mail 信箱等。3. 论文如有涉密问题或已在公开期刊上发表，请在篇首页地脚处注明。4. 摘要 英文摘要一般为 150180 个实词，中文摘要一般在 300字以内，中英文摘要应基本一致。其内容应包括研究目的、方法、结第1页共9页果、结论等，禁用“本文”、“作者”、“This paper ”等作主语。详见“科技期刊文章摘要的写作要求”。5. 关键词 每篇文章可选 38 个能反映文章主要内容的单词、词组或术语。英文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。6中图分类号请查中国图书馆分类法。7. 正文 正文篇幅一般希望控制在成书 5 页（记空格，图表占位）以内。内容力求有创新，

4、论证严谨，语句通顺，文字精炼。8文中正体、斜体、黑体字符的用法：斜体。变量名称用斜体单字母表示；下标若是由变量转化来的则用斜体；坐标轴（如x，y）和变量（如 i,j）用斜体。正体。下标由文字转化来的说明性字符用正体；单位、词头用正体，如 nm,pF 等；几个特殊常量用正体，如e,i, 等。黑体。矩阵、矢量名称用黑体表示。9图形要求图中所有线条、文字必须用黑色绘制；用线形或标识符区分；不得有背景；图中线条须清晰、均匀，刻度线向内侧画，并且间隔应均匀；图中坐标线粗 0.5 磅，曲线宽度为坐标线宽度的3 倍；10表格要求表格采用三线表，表头中使用物理量符号/ 单位，如下例：11参考文献来稿引用他人观

5、点与材料，须将参考文献按正文中出现的先后次序列于文后，文中须在引用处右上角加注“ 序号 ”。中文参考文献必须列出相应的英文，并在后面加注“(in第2页共9页Chinese) ”。引文作者姓名均为姓前名后，最多标3 名，余下用“ etal. ”代表。著录格式为： ( 按不同析出物分类说明 ) 您正浏览的文章由第一. 整理; 连续出版物 主要作者题名 J刊名，年，卷（期）：起止页码 专著 主要作者书名 M出版地（城市名）：出版者，出版年起止页码 译著 主要作者书名 M译者出版地（城市名）：出版者，出版年起止页码 论文集 主要作者题名 A编者论文集名 C出版地（城市名）：出版者，出版年起止页码 会议

6、论文 主要作者题名 Z会议名称，会议召开地（城市名），召开年 学位论文 作者题名 D所在城市：保存单位，年份 研究报告 主要作者题名 R报告代码及编号 ( 或：保存地点：责任单位 ) ，年份 报纸 作者名文章名 N 报纸名，出版日期（版次） 电子文献 作者题名 EB/OL:/ ，发表或更新日期/引用日期 专利 申请者专利名 P专利国名：专利号，发布日期 技术标准 技术标准代号，技术标准名称S投稿模拟样本New Imaging Spectrometric Method for Rotary Object第3页共9页CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2(1. Department o

7、f Electronic Engineering, School of Information Scienceand Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China; 2. School of Mechatronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China) Abstract: A new technique for imaging spectrometer forrotary object based onputed

8、-tomography is proposed. A discrete model of this imaging spectrometricsystem is established, which is accordant to actual measurements and convenientfor putation. In puter simulations with this method, projections of theobject are detected by CCD while the object is rotating, and the original spect

9、ralimages are numerically reconstructed from them by using the algorithm ofputed-tomography. Simulation results indicate that the principle of the methodis correct and it performs well for both broadband and narrow-band spectralobjects.第4页共9页Key words: aerodynamic characteristics; stealth characteri

10、stics; numerical calculation; polarizationCLC number:TP374.2引言（不编入章节号）11.123(1)References:1 Sch ? lkopf B, Burges C J C, Smola A J. Advances in kernel methods Support vector learning M. Cambridge,MA: MIT Press, 1999.2 Hearst M A, Sch ? lkopf B, Dumais S, et al. Trends and controversies Support vecto

11、r machines J. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 1998,13(4):18-28.第5页共9页英文演讲稿开场白精品演讲在我们生活中随处可见，一个优秀的演讲稿不仅要有丰富的内容，而且要有合理的格式安排。下面是沪江为您整理的3 中不同风格的演讲开场白，其中后面的两种是比较提倡的方式。演讲稿像议论文一样论点鲜明、逻辑性强、富有特点，但它又不是一般的议论文。它是一种带有宣传性和鼓动性的应用文体，经常使用各种修辞手法和艺术手法，具有较强的感染力。the opening of a speech is one of its two most important parts.

12、there are many great ways to begin, and for each great beginning, there is an equally awful opening. so in today's newsletter, we will look at five awful ways to begin a speech, and counter them with 10 great ways to begin instead.here are five awful ways to begin a speech:here are five awful wa

13、ys to begin a speech( 下面是几个比较糟糕的演讲开场白 ):1、"hi there, i'm happy to be here." please! this isthe most bland, boring, badly overused speech openings. don't waffle: just start!2、"i'm very nervous right now." who cares? when you announce that you aren't at your best, y

14、ou are automatically setting expectations that you will be bad. even if you do the best speech of your life, they will leave thinking to第6页共9页themselves: i wonder how much better it would have been if he/she had been feeling good.3、"did you hear the one about." don't begin with a joke,

15、 period. jokes are rarely related to the topic at hand.they are only there to make people laugh, which causes people to wonder: "what was the point of that joke?"4、"here is a story you all know." stay away from stories that everyone has told, unless you bring a twist to it.5、&quo

16、t;the great philosopher a. nonymous once said." use quotes, but not at the beginning of your speech.these five great ways to open a speech will make youstand out from the bunch(下面的演讲开场白会让你在演讲中脱颖而出):1、"doctors are approximately 9,000 times more dangerous than gun owners." did that get

17、your attention? i sure hope so! begin by startling your audience.2、"once upon a time." tell a story. everyone loves a good story, especially if it is one that people don't expect, and one that is told exceptionally well. begin with a story that is related to the topic; don't tell a

18、 story just for the sake of it.3、"please raise your hand if you." get them to participate immediately, the idea is to get the audience第7页共9页moving and doing something very quickly. your worst enemy is stillness. so get them moving as often and as early as possible.4、"remember the last

19、 time you." establish contact early. your goal is to get the audience to think of themselves and to feel something related to your topic. then, you can build on it. make sure it is an experience most people have shared.5、"." silence is golden. beforeuttering a single word, wait a few

20、seconds. stand in silence in front of the audience, for five or ten seconds if you can stand it. then start with a bang.here are five ways to begin a speech in an unusual, yet captivating manner( 下面这五种开场白可以使得你的演讲有种一种不寻常，但是很吸引人的方式 ):1、"to speak for your ears, i have overe fears, to silence your

21、groans, my skills i have honed." start with a poem or a rhyme. pick a poem that is short, lively, and related to your theme or your message.2、start your speech with a song. ideally, you want to sing on key. but if you cannot hold a tune, think of it as a great start to a humorous speech!3、use an audio entrance. pre-record the first lines of your speech to set the tone. take care, though, that your第8页共9页recording sounds professional and not tinny, otherwise you will ge