高三复习被动语态精讲精练Word版

1、被动语态被动语态中主动表被动英语中主动语态形式并不都表示主动意义，有时可表示被动意义，因为被动语态不如主动语态用得普遍，在不引起误解的情况下，可用主动语态表示被动意义。常见的有以下几种情况。 一、某些表示状态特征的系动词，例如：look, sound, smell, taste 等感官动词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布料摸起来很软。二、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，例如：need, want, require 等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。例如：The bike needs mending. 这辆自

2、行车需要修理。三、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。例如：The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得读。 四、作表语的形容词，例如：difficult, easy, hard, nice, possible, impossible, fit 等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。例如：The maths problem is not easy to work out. 这道数学题不容易解。五、某些动词，例如：lock, open, sell, wash, measure, wei

3、gh 等，特别是与副词 badly, easily, well等连用时，常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。例如：The door wont lock. 这门锁不上。His book sells well. 他的书很畅销。The street measures twenty metres wide. 街道宽 20 米。六、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。例如：I have lots of homework to do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。一、观察下面句子，完成下表。1. Colorful posters were printed in San

4、Francisco in the 1960s to publicize rock shows. 2. Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves.   3. After war, everything had been destroyed.   4. A greater number of magic English books will be published next year.5. He said that the meeting would be held next week.

5、6. New nature parks are not being started in China.7. A new Hope School will be opened in our village.   8. Computer was being majored by him during his college.9. Many accidents were caused by careless driving.  10. We were shocked by the news

6、of his death.   11. He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.12. The old professor gave a lecture on American history and was well received.13. I was shown round the school campus by Sean，who had entered the school just a year before. 14. Youve been told many times

7、 not to make the same mistake. 15. Everybody is expected to obey the following rules.   16. The control room may not be entered without permission.  17. The film is coated with light-sensitive chemicals, which are changed by the different shades and colors of light.  18. The west

8、-east gas pipeline project was kicked off on July 4, a big event in the nations west development campaign.  19. He was born in this city.   20. The school is situated in the suburbs.   表一：被动语态的基本用法基本功能及特点：句子序号1. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者时使用被动语态。2. 强调动作的承受者时使用被动语态。3. 当动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时

9、使用被动语态。4. 修辞的需要，使用被动语态可以使句子更加简练、匀称。5. 为了表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作执行者或说话者自己时使用被动语态。6. 科技文献中为了客观地描述事情及其过程时应使用被动语态。7. 在新闻报道中使用被动语态可以体现新闻的客观性。8. 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态。表二：被动语态的时态各种时态的被动语态句子序号1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 一般将来时4. 现在进行时5. 过去进行时6. 现在完成时7. 过去完成时8. 过去将来时9. 带情态动词的被动语态总结：根据以上的例句，可以总结出被动语态的构成：be + 请再根据上面的例句完成下表中的句子：时态被动语态的构成

10、主语谓语状语助动词be过去分词一般现在时The workdoneevery day.一般过去时yesterday.一般将来时next month.现在进行时now.过去进行时at 5 yesterday.现在完成时since you left.过去完成时before you came.过去将来时the next day.巩固练习完成句子。1. 这辆自行车是买给我做生日礼物的。This bike to me for my birthday gift.2. 这条铁路建于1998年。已经投入使用10多年了。This railway in 1998. It _ use 10 years.3. 我们在这

11、里所讲的话，人们不会长久记住。然而我们在这儿所做的事，却能改变世界。What we say here long , but what we do here can change the world.4. 水能从液体变成固体。Water from a liquid into a solid.5. 现在我们只能利用一小部分太阳能。Only a small portion of solar energy now .高考链接1. Hi. Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?   Sorry. _. (2

12、009 江苏) A. Its repaired          B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired       D. It had been repaired2. Why does the lake smell terrible? (2009 福建)Because large quantities of water_ A. have polluted 

13、;   B. is being polluted C. has been polluted    D. have been polluted3. His sister left home in 1998, and_ since. (2009 全国I)A. had not heard of            B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of   &#

14、160;     D. has not heard of4. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (2008 北京) A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made5. As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_ with Dads flowers. (

15、2007 湖南) A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 二、使用被动语态时的主意事项。观察下面句子，完成下表。1. The war broke out in 1937.2. The story took place in China . 3. The car drove away from them and disappeared. 4. After the fire, very little of my house remained. 5. That suit cost over 60 dollars. 6. Yo

16、ur story agrees with what had already been heard.7. The house belongs to my parents.8. Do you like the material?Yes, it felt very soft.9. The old man remained weak.10. Good medicine tastes bitter.11. The boy got hurt on his way to school.12. These cleaners got paid by the month.13. They were made to

17、 work twelve hours every day.14. The wine is in the fridgeit just wants cooling for a couple of minutes.15. These baskets sell well.16. It's worth remembering that prices go up on February 1st.17. A health care project is reported to provide treatment at half the cost or less next year, dependin

18、g on the needs of the patient.被动语态的特殊情况句子序号1. 不用被动语态的情况1）有些不及物动词或不及物动词短语2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语3）系动词4）动词want, need, require 后用动名词的主动式5）有些不及物动词表示主语的某些属性时，有时和easily, well 等副词连用。6）形容词 worth 后直接加动名词时2. get+过去分词“get+过去分词”结构也可以表示被动3. 主动、被动具有不同形式的补语。英语中，有些动词接不带to的不定式作宾补，但是当它们变为被动语态时，要把to加上去。4. 一些特殊的被动结构表示“据说”

19、或“相信”的词组，巩固练习完成句子。1) 这首歌曲听起来很悦耳。This song great.2) 这门关不上。The door wont . 3) 这戏不宜上演。The play wont . 4) 在他回家路上，遇到了一场大雨。 He got the heavy rain on his way home. 5) 只要你觉得某事值得去做，就一定要把它做好。What is is worth well.高考链接1) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world reco

20、rd in the 110-meter hurdle race. (2007 辽宁)A. breaking B. having broken C. to have brokenD. break 2) The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive. (2008 全国I)A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected3) In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make

21、a profit. (2008 上海)A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run4) I got caught in the rain and my suit _. (2007 北京)A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined5) Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen. (2009 湖南)A. is broadcast B. is being

22、 broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast三、练习1. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed2. We are late. I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have started B. would alrea

23、dy have startedC. shall have already started D. has already been started3. She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her. A. is taken B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken4. Diamond _in Brazil in 1971.A. is found B. has been foundC. was found D. had been found5. Have you moved to the new flat?Not

24、yet. The room_.A. has been painted B. is paintedC. paints D. is being painted6. My pictures _until next Friday.A. wont develop B. arent developedC. dont develop D. wont be developed7. Tim _since he lost his job three weeks ago.A had been unemployed B was unemployedC has been unemployed D has unemplo

25、yed8. A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949.A. has been establish B have been established C have established D had been established9. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we _if we leave it here.A would be fined B will be fined C will being fined D will hav

26、e been fined10. “_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A They have been given B I have been given C I am given D They have given to me11. Look! Everything here is under construction.  What's the pretty small house that _ for? 

27、A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building  12. Do you like the material?  Yes, it _ very soft.  A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt  13. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese.   A. writeB. to writeC. to be writtenD. written  14. I have no more letters _, thank you.     A. to typeB. typingC. to be typ