人教版高一英语unit one friendship 语法点(一)

1、L/O/G/OUnit 1 Language points().词汇过关1_v. 安家；定居；解决_n.2_v. 遭受；忍受；经历_n. 痛苦3_n. 自然_adj._adv.4_v. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得_n.5_v. 捆扎；包装；打行李_n. 小包；包裹答案：1.settle; settlement2.suffer; suffering3.nature; natural; naturally4.recover; recovery5.pack; .短语自查1tie up_2遭受_3get tired of_4从中恢复；康复_5打包_答案：1.系；绑；拴2.suffer from3.厌倦；厌烦

2、4.recover from5.pack(sth)1. add add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1) vt. & vi. 加，添 ，增加；相加；补充说Eg： 1） Do you want to add your name to the list? 2）Add 6 and 6 to make 12. 3）Thats all I want to say. Is there anything youd like to add？Phrases： add up sth./add sth.up把把加起来加起来 add up t

3、o加起来共计加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态达（不用于被动语态) add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） add.to.把把加到加到/进进里里 add that.补充（说）补充（说） * n. addition 加；增加的人或事物；加；增加的人或事物； adj. additional 附加的；另外的；外加的附加的；另外的；外加的1)_ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking it. 2) When we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3) Hi

4、s whole school education _ no more than ten years. Add to added upadded up to 4) His returning home safe and sound her pleasure.added to2. upset Your friend comes to school very upset. （P1） 1) adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(通常不置于名通常不置于名词前词前) eg：What made you so upset? be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦

5、心为某事烦心 eg： Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes. 2) vt. （upset，upset，upsetting）使不安；使心烦；使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等.) eg：His fathers death upset him very much. Phrases: (sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱（某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打（某人）打/弄翻某物弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划打乱计划 u

6、pset ones stomach使（肠胃）不适使（肠胃）不适 eg： The rain upset our plan for a picnic. He made a movement and upset his glass. was upset was upset （1）But before you unwarp that package，youll see why I _(难过难过) at first.（2 ） Dont_about it lets just forget it.upset 3. ignore Youll ignore the bell and go somewhere q

7、uiet to calm your friend down.(P1) vt. 不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计）不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计） She saw him coming but she ignored him. The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. ignorance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道；无知，愚昧，不知道； ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的，不知道的；无知的，愚昧的，不知道的； be ignorant of sth ：不知道某事：不知道某事 Key Practice 3Multip

8、le Choice. 1) As he has been ill in bed for several months, he was_ of the new development in this field. A. aware B. conscious C. ignorant D ignorance The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him. A. ignore B. neglect C. omit D. 4、have got to do sth.(口语口语)=have to do sth. 不得不做某事；必须做某事 e

9、g. Since youre no longer a child now, you have got to make money to support the family.*have got to在变疑问句或否定句时，不再另加助动词，而have to则须加助动词do.have got to前不用情态动词，而have to前则可以。如：eg. Have you got to writ an assignment for your teacher?5. Calm go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 1) adj . 平静的；镇静的，沉着的。

10、eg：The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. She tried to keep calm about it. 2) vi. 平静，镇静。常用于calm down, 表示“平静下来”。 eg：The situation calmed down slowly. 3) vt. 使平静，使镇静。常用于calm down。 eg： At last we calmed him down。 5. Calm 注意： calm down 作不及物动词短语时，意为作不及物动词短语时，意为“（人）冷（人）冷静下来；（风、海等）平静下来静下来；（风、海等）平

11、静下来”；作及物动词短语时，；作及物动词短语时，意为意为“使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气”。 6. concern: You will tell your friend that you are about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本回归课本P1) eg. These problems concern all. She concerns herself with her sons future. = She is concerned about her sons future.uv

12、t. 涉及，关系到，参与；涉及，关系到，参与；(使使)担心，担心，(使使)操心操心 be concerned about/for sb./sth. 使担忧；使烦恼使担忧；使烦恼 = be worried about sb./sth. The experts are concerned about the growth in the 7. Cheat ，asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.(P1) vt. 骗取; 欺诈（某人） eg： He cheated his way into the job

13、. cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人某物2）vi. 行骗；欺诈；作弊；作假； cheat on/at/ in 作弊；欺诈；行骗 Complete the following sentences:在考试中作弊是在欺骗自己。 _ in the exam is _ himself.2) 那位生意人骗了她的钱。The salesman _ her _ her money.Cheatingcheatingcheated 7. go through sth. .,or would not understand what

14、 you are- ? (P2) : 1) 仔细检查；详细讨论 eg. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. 警察仔细搜查了疑似小偷的口袋。 2) 经历；遭受 eg：He went through a hard time while his wife was sick. 他妻子生病的时候，他经历了一段艰难的日子。 通过；穿过 eg： Has he gone through the examination? 他通过考试了吗?Guess the meaning of the underlined words.Thes

15、e countries have gone through too many wars.Lets go through the arguments again.It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests in the Northeast.The bill didnt go 8. set down 放下，记下；登记放下，记下；登记 I dont want to a series of facts in a diary.(P2) I want to set my feelings down on paper. 我想把

16、我的感想写下来。我想把我的感想写下来。 Set 词汇拓展词汇拓展set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）开始，着手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顾留出；不顾set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free释放；解放释放；解放 set up开办；建立；设立开办；建立；设立set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织动身，出发；着手；安排，组织set an example树立树立 set fire to.

17、=set.on fire纵火烧纵火烧 9. a series of 一系列，一连串。其中series 为名词，一般与介词of 连用，说明同一事物中的“系列”“连续”“一连串” 。eg：1）There will be a series of football games next month. 下周将会有一系列的足球比赛。 2) There is a television series on this channel every night. 9. a series ofAttention: Series 单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据series单复数概念决定，不根据of 后的名词决定。eg： 1） A series of lectures is sched