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1、九年级(全)Units 78,中考基础知识梳理土),词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置,更多练习见分类速记手册)l.safef(名词)safety 一(副词)safely2. educate (名词)education一(形容词)educational 3. wolf f(复数)wolves4. value一 (形容词)valuable 5. noisef(形容词)noisy6. sleep一(形容词)困倦的;瞌睡的sleepy一(形容词)睡着的asleep 一(过去式/过去分词)slept 7. express-(名词)expression8. lead一(过去式/过去分词)led 一(名
2、词)leader词汇自测:词语运用。At Harton College, there are many rules for students to follow.For example, boys must return to school by 6 oclock in the afternoon for the l.safety(safe) purpose.However, BobSandres often breaks these2.rules(rule) . Oneafternoon, Bob walked into a cinema.After hesaw a film, it was
3、 already 8 oclock.So hewalked back to Harton College as fast aspossible.When he was going to 3.enter the school, hefound the gate locked.His dormitory was on the4.third(three) floor, and it was quite dark so hecould not climb up the wall very easily.Then hesaw 5.an open window.He 6.managed(manage)to
4、9. medicine f(形容词)medical 10. energyf(形容词)energetic 11. bad一(副词)badly 一(比较级)worse一(最高级)worst12. policeman f(复数)policemen13. choose(过去式)chose(过去分词)chosen 一(名词)choice14. enterf(名词)entrance15. poem一(名词)诗人 poet16. manage- (名词)managerclimb onto the window and jumped into theroom.Just then he heard a soun
5、d.Bob had tohide under the sofa.The school 7.leader(lead)came in.He turned on the light and sat down toread a book.Bob had been 8.under the sofa for anhour.Finally, the headmaster closed 9.his(he)book and walked towards the door. Luckily,he hasnt found me under the sofa so far,”thought Bob.Then the
6、headmaster stopped and spoke to thesofa, “Would you mind turning 10.off the lightwhen you leave ?W),短语归纳(针对“单项选择” “完形填空”题型设置,更多练习见分类速记手册)1 .talk back回嘴;顶嘴2. keep- away from避免接近;远离3. make ones own decision 自 己做决定4. get in the way of 挡的路;妨碍5. be worried about/worry about 担心6. grow up 长大7. be strict wi
7、th sb.对某人严格要求8. be late for 迟到9 .同时; 起 at the same time10 .追逐;追赶 run after11 .对是认真的 be serious about12 .属于 belong to13 .捡起 pick up14 . 与交流 communicate with15 .指出 point out16 .以某种方式 in a certain way短语自测:单项选择。(C) 1. Dontto your grandmother.Youshould be polite to your elders.A.bring backC.get in the wa
8、y D . by the way(B)4. Mom , what should I do?中考复习B. get backC. talk back D . call back(A) 2. We shouldcigarettes and keephealthy.A . keep away from B . far away fromC. run away from D . clear away from (C)3.Take it easy! Stress and anxiety will of creativity.I believe you can finish it on time.A. be
9、 afraid of B . get outYou are no longer a little child.You can your own decision.A. take B. make C. manage D. deal (C) 5. I cant get the cap off this bottle.- You have to push and twist(寸t).A . in time B . on timeC. at the same time D. at any time),句型温故 (针对“连词成句” “任务型阅读”题型设置)连词成句1. whose, this, book
10、, is Whose book is this?2. to, time, he, homework, needs, do He needs time to do homework.3. choose, to, want, their, clothes, they, own They want to choose their own clothes.4. about, my, care, parents, me, always My parents always care about me.5. to, must, her, belong, it It must belong to her.6.
11、 has, I, someone, picked, it, think, up I think someone has picked it up.7. you, did, that night, see, what What did you see that night ?8.be, your, bedroom, every day, must, cleaned Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.英译汉1. I dont think sixteen- year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为十六岁的人不应该被允
12、许开车。2. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧感的极大乐趣。3. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up as a professional runner.他需要思考,如果最后不能成才-名职业跑 步运动员,将会发生什么。4. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are
13、so big and heavy.最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的,因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。句型自测:连词成句。1. music, at, is, Mike, good Is Mike good at music?2. had, staying, fun, we, there We had fun staying there.3. in, dont, public, spit, places Dont spit in public places.do, for, you, how, study, a Chinese test How do you study for a Chinese te
14、st?5. are, delicious, cakes, these, howHow delicious these cakes are!3. in, dont, public, spit, placesDont spit in public places.,1.should + be allowed to 的用法2.情态动词 must, might, could 和 cant表tk 推测的用法(详见第二编 P172P173),话题再现1.Rules(规贝 U)2.Mysteries(神秘的事物)8,河北中考重难点突破单词丛锯1考点 1 regret v . & n . 感到遗憾;懊悔(教材九
15、年级P51)号削枪淘单项选择。(A) 1.I regret that Lily cant come to the party because she is badly ill.A . to say B . sayingC. said D. say (C)2.I failed the exam and regretted so much time playing computer games.A . waste B . to waste C. wasting D . wasted 【夺分点拨】(1)regret作动词时,其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的从句、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。
16、(2)regret也可作名词。如:I have no regrets about leaving there.我不后悔离开那儿。 (3)辨析 regret to do sth.与 regret doing sth.用法含义例句regret to do sth.因要做某事而遗憾(未做)I regret to have to give it up , but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须放弃它,但我别无选 择。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)I regret not listening to Mom.我后悔没有听妈妈的话。考点2 receive v ,接待;
17、接受;收到(教材九年级P62)考点检浏用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。accept, receive1. I will be happy if Sandy accepts my offer.2. She was very glad to accept the invitation.3. I received an invitation to the party yesterday , but I refused to accept it.【夺分点拨】辨析 accept 与 receive词汇含义用法例句accept接受指主观上愿意“接受”receive收到指客观上“收到”,但主观上 不一定接受
18、She has received his present, but she will not accept it.她已经 收到了他的礼物,但她是不会接受这份礼物的。考点3prevent v ,阻止;阻挠(教材九年级P62)才哀枪M单项选择。(C)1.People should be from down trees without plans.A. stopped; cut B. stop; to cutC. prevented; cutting D . prevent; cutting根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。2.没有什么能阻止我努力工作。Nothing can prevent me f
19、rom working hard.【夺分点拨】prevent作及物动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”,后跟名词或代词作宾语。常用短语prevent- from doing sth.,相当于 keep/stop- from doing sth.。 如:These methods can prevent a cold.这些方法可以预防感冒。,but what is it ?肯定有什么东西The heavy snow will prevent/stop/keep us from going to the meeting on time. 大雪将会使我们不能按时参力口会议。There must be somet
20、hing visiting the homes in our neighborhood在拜访我们小区各户,但是它是什么呢?(教材九年级P59)单项选择。(A) 1. Whats in the picture? There a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.A. is B. are C. hasD.have用所给词的适当形式填空。2. Listen ! There must be someone singing(sing) in the music room.There be句型介相【夺分点拨】There be
21、 somebody/something doing sth.为固定句式,意为“有某人/某物正在做某事。如:There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。There are some women talking under the tree.有些妇女正在树下交谈。,河北中考考点精练I .单项选择。(C)1.The book belongs Tom.【短语归纳 H12A. for B . withC. to D. into(C)2.The singing competition gives us a to sh
22、ow our talent.A . choice B . changeC. chance D. check(B)3.(2019 天津中考)Theof this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A . silence B. purposeC. culture D. language(A) 4.(2019 东营中考)Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational( 职业的)highschool ?【词汇拓展 H13 -Either is OK.It
23、s up to your future plan.A . choice B . resultC. experience D. news(A) 5.(2019 抚顺中考)In the summer camp, the boy learned to all kinds of difficulties.【词汇拓展 H16】A . manage B. protect C. remain D . control(D) 6.Jim that he waited for a long time to buy the ticket yesterday.He should have bought it onli
24、ne.【考1点?】A . disagreed B. promisedC) expected D. regrettedD) ) 7.Your advice is very to me.Im sure our activity will be more meaningful. 【词汇拓展 ?】A . terrible B . comfortableC. impossible D . valuable(B)8.(2019 唐山路南区二模)Youd better not to your mother.She just wants to give the best to you. 【短语归纳?】A .
25、turn down B . talk backC. put off D . end up (C)9.(2019保定竞秀区阶段性检测)一Is Jim on duty today ?【语法总览?】 It be him.Its his turn the day after tomorrow.A . wont B . hasnt C. cant D. neednt (C)10.Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes.Its too dangerous.【语法总览?】A . shouldnt allow to B. shouldnt allow C.
26、 shouldnt be allowed to D . shouldnt be allowed n .(2019天津中考)完形填空。Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher.We are going to _1_ this school and I will miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we _2_ questions in class.She explains to us very carefully.She is also _3_ _ becaus
27、e she cares much about us.She often says to us, Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your _4_ with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的).One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 we should read more.She once chose our monito
28、r as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a6_. When she is free, she _7_ helps us with our studies and weve made great progress.Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _8_.She always says she thinks herself
29、very _9_ to be the teacher of my class.In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful( 体贝占的)teacher I have ever met.She always thinks about our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with _10_ _as good asMiss Chan.(A) 1.A.leave B . knowC. meet D. choose(C)2.A.spell B. trainC. askD. remember(D)3.A.sur
30、prisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kind(B)4.A.chanceB.problemC. advantageD. skill(C)5.A.themB.you(A)6.A.giftB . mark(B)7.A.seldomB.often(D)8.A.difficultB.carelessC. unableD. excellentC. usD. himC. smileD . jokeC. neverD. hardly(A)9.A.luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worried(C)10.A.starsB. touristsC. teachersD. sc
31、ientistsm .任务型阅读。Safety is important and we must learn to keep safe.Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work.We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs , receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife andso on.Industrial jobs have similar and more dange
32、rs like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a high place.No one wants to get hurt.Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的).Most accidents happen because of commonthings seen every day an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far , water on the floor and so on.We slowly get used to these
33、 things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.Think about the following to prevent yourself and others from dangers : If_something you see_ and know may become a_ danger for_ yoursel or_others、do something about it_ Close a desk drawer, clean up or put
34、a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving and so on. Get other persons help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person. Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary.Do it before something happens and you wont have to say “I should ha
35、ve or How sorry I feel some day.Here is an old phrase, “ Safety is everyones duty. Looking down on it could lead to being hurt.Keep the rule in min every day, “ Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work or better.”1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. When you see
36、some water on the floor , you should clean it up or put a sign over the water2. What causes most accidents according to the passage?Common things.3. If you think a task is too hard for you , what should you do?Get other persons help and support.4. Safety is important and we must learn to keep safe.5
37、. 如果你发现一些可能会对你自身或者他人造成危害的事情,请采取一些措施。W .(2019石家庄教学质量检测)词语运用。Do you ride your bike to school? Its 1.a good idea because its good exercise.But in Europe and the US not many kids go to school 2.on their bicycles.They are usually 3.taken(take) to school in cars by their parents.Many kids dont want to wal
38、k 4.or ride to school in bad weather.But it may not be good for 5.their(they) health.There are a lot of kids with weight problems.And this is 6.why parents encourage kids to ride and walk to school today.Of course these 7.parents(parent) are also worried about kids 8.safety(safe). So people build many riding roads to keep them s
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