2018年高职高考英语真题

1、I .补全对话（5小题,共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例： M : How's everything goingW:Fine,thank are you doing M:.A. I'm 16 ,it is good you then ,not too bad 答案是D.:Could you please pass me the salt W:.A. it's right , please don't ,please ,here you:Hi, My name is Ivan,and I ' m from R

2、ussia.W:,Ivan. My name is Jane. I'm from Canada.to meet you B .Thank you think so are right:GardenW: Yes, can I book a room for Saturday 's your name B. Pardon meI help you 's the matter4. M: I want to have my hair cut,please.W: kind of hairstyle do you wantA. I am sorry rightC. Go ahead

3、5. M: The dinner is so delicious.W: Thank you.A. I'd love to it easyB. You're welcome ' m glad you likeH .词汇与语法（20小题，共40分）A）从A、B、C、D中选出划线的单词或词组的意义week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.A.分享B.忍受C.忽略D.治愈seems to

4、 be a strong competition for senior high school students to enter university.A.愿望B.竞争C倾向D主张8. Last night Peter not only finished the assignment but also read some poems by one of his favorite poets.A.家务B.测试C预习D.作业speaks French so well indeed but of course not so fluently as a native speaker does.A.本

5、土的B.优秀的C.外国的D.专业的10. is in charge of the project to be carried out next month.A.投诉B.批评C.负责D.参与often helps his parents clean and arrange the bedrooms on Sundays.A.粉刷B.整理C.tD D.调换brother is leaving for Beijing on business in three days.A.读书B.旅游C.探亲D.出差13. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chi

6、nese still observe the traditionalA.观察B.执行C.遵循D.支持,the man dressed in a worn-out suit finally turned out to be a millionaire.A.出人意料B.显然C.最终D.毫无疑问doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.A.追上B.背弃 C.弥补 D.剥夺B）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. “ Let's go to the zoo,we'

7、'suggested Maryin this way.the computer repair can repair the computerthe computer be repaired computer can be repaired was on Sunday I received a gift from my friend.the bus to the aiport hadn ' t beenwee the plane. caught catch have caughtthe book, Alan doesn't know how to answer the q

8、uestion.read readletter is in French. I I cannot read it.write22. The more you practice,you can speak.better well C. the good best23. This is my son, is interested in your school.C. which24. I do not like the color of my new bikeit runs very fast.called some friends for help, but none of them agreed

9、_me.A .help help田.完形填空（20小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答 案。One day,as two little brothers were walking along the road they met an old woman carrying a large basket of apples.The woman looked very pale and26 .The boys said to her :"Are you going to town If you are,we will help 27 yo

10、ur basket."Thank you/'replied the woman. you are very 28 .You see I am weak and ill. "Then she told them that she was often ill, and had a disabled son to support.She lived in a village three miles away, and was now going to the market to 29_ the apple which had grow on the only tree i

11、n her 30 .We are going the same way as you are ,said the boys,let us have the 31:'So they held it, and walked along 32 .The old woman was 33,and said that she hoped their mother would not be 34with them.'"Oh, no, 'they replied, 35 mother has taught us to be kind to everyone, and to

12、be useful in any way we can."She then 36 to give them some of the sweet apples in return for their 37.No,thank you.”said the boys, we don't 38anything for what we have done.When the old woman got 39,she told her son what hadson was 40 by the kindness of the two boys.Several days later,the o

13、ld woman saw a little girl who 41 and picked up some banana skins in the middle of the road and threw them into a ditch（沟）.”I hopepeople will not _42 these on the roadsaid the girl："Someone may step on them,and_43.That's right,my dear.',the woman said. ft's a 44 but it shows that yo

14、u have a thoughtful mind and a kind things often 45 with little labors of love. ”order funny.workD.beginIV.阅读理解（15小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，并作短文后的题目。 从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。AJohn and Bobby joined a company together just after graduating from college the same worked very hard. After several years,however

15、, the boss promotedBobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee. John was very went into the boss's office and declared that he would stop working for the complained that the boss did not know how to use his employees and did not value hard-working staff, but only prom

16、oted those who flattered （讨好） him.The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said. "Thank you for your criticism, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps in time you will change your decision.

17、John boss asked him to go and find out whether there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much per kg. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss that it

18、was $1-2 per kg.The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office.He asked Bobby to do the same thing. Bobby went, returned and gave the boss the following Information.There is only one person selling watermelons. They are sold at $ per kg for $ 10,and the man has 340 me

19、lons in all. On the table there are18weighs about 2 kg. They were brought &om the South two days ago. fresh and red, good quality.”John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself anddecided not to leave the company but to learn from Bobby.46 John warned to leave the company b

20、ecause.had got low payhad got a better jobwas not impressedwas not promoted47 .From the first paragraph we know that in Johns opinion,.A.Bobby did not like his jobboss should hire a managerdid not do practical workboss should employ better workers48 .Having heard his complaint, the boss.John not to

21、be angrylo raise John's payJohn not to leave the companyto make John know about49 .Which of the following is true about the bosswas fair.was unhappy.was hard to gel along with.was unable to satisfy his employees.50 . What can we learn from the passage,A. A successful person has a better educatio

22、nB. A successful person secs more and farther.C. A successful person has a better boss.D. A successful person knows more about himself.B2019年真题阅读理解（15小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，并作短文后的题目。 从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。If you ask me what my favorite sport is,my answer will be started learning how to swim when I w

23、as five years old and I have been swimming ever since.There are many reasons why I love swimming but I 'll just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.The first reason is that swimming can be extremely relaxing. I love the feeling of floating of the water and feeli

24、ng almost weightless. I find that whenever I leave the pool I fed very refreshed.Another reason is that swimming can be a fast-paced competitive sport which raises your heartbeat. Is so good pushing yourself to the challenge挑战） of beating someone else to the finish line and it s great fun racing acr

25、oss the pool as fast as you can! Trying little ricks like underwater handstands also puts a big smile on my face.The third reason why I loves swimming is that it is more interesting than other sports. Swimming offers many different strokes （姿势）,so you won t feel you're doing the same thing over

26、and over swimming equipment changes the swimming experience and can help you develop your swimming techniques.In summer, swimming provides a nice, refreshing break!Theres nothing better than jumping into the water on a sweltering summer pool make you feel better immediately. And I think it adds to t

27、he summer holiday feeling,as for me the good summer months are when I swim the most. It is a sport which can be done all over the world in many beautiful places. You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or enjoy it in the seaAnd finally, it's a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is

28、 it good for your health, but you never know when you' ll need your ability to swim.51 . According to Paragraph 3, swimming can.one's weight one's tiredness one's health one's feeling of love52 . The author implies that other sports erestingcompetitiveimportanthealthful53

29、. The underlined word sweltering in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to.B.sunnyto the last paragraph: someday you might use your swimming skill to.your own position your own healthyour own timeyour own life55. What is the best title of this passage and Healthof Swimmingof Swimmingand Other SportsCM

30、ost power in the United States does not come from wind, but this may change. Wind is now the fastest growing source of power in the world. Why is wind power becoming popularTo understand the answer, we need to know. Why people did not use wind power so much. It is true that the wind will always blow

31、 again, but it isn't always easy to guess when and where it will blow next. People discovered ways to create power that were more reliable. Steam and fossil fuesF物燃料）：such as coal and oil, are very effective sources of energy.In the past forty years, we have found that burning fossil fuels is no

32、t a perfect way to create power. During the 1970s, there was not enough oil available for energy. People started to realize that wind power might be one way of creating moreoil, wind cannot run out. As long as the wind blows, it can supply us with energy. Wind power is also a clean energy. Burning o

33、il and coal makes the air we breathe dirty, but wind does not need to be burned to create power. It is a power on its own. Wind power may not be as reliable as fossil fuels, but our ability to catch and use the wind has improved over time.We have improved wind machines to catch the wind and turn it

34、into electricity more easily. We have also been able to use more wind power by building more wind farms. They are large areas with many tall wind machines arranged next called wind plants.Wind farms work best in places that are very windy on land. Another good place to catch the wind is the ocean. T

35、he wind over water is often stronger than over land. Ocean winds are more reliable than land winds. The ocean has no buildings or trees to block the wind.Wind farms are a very effective way to create electricity, but they have their problems. They take up a lot of space on land. Many people think th

36、e machines are ugly and too noisy. Wind plants in the ocean mean that less land is needed, but they have problems, too. Builders must worry about storms and ice. People also worry that these wind plants make noise that might scare away （吓跑） birds, fish, and other water animals.One solution to these

37、problems might be to build flying wind plants high in the winds high in the air are strong and reliable, but for now this is just an idea.to Paragraph 1,.A .the United States will not rely on oil United States will not use wind power and more countries are relying on oil and more countries are using

38、 wind power the past,wind power was not in wide use becausewas not so reliableB. it was not so strongcost a lot of moneycost a lot of manpower57. What made people turn their attention to wind power in the 1970s of waterof oilof fresh airof clean energy59. Which of the following is trueA .There is en

39、ough space for wind farms on land.is little space for wind plants in the ocean. farms on land make a lot of noise.plants in the air have been built.plants in the ocean might create a problem in .A. energy savingprotection forecast controlV .语法填空（10小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号

40、中词语的正确形式填空。One day, when came home from work,he found his wife very angry about something. always thought that he could control himself 61 （well） than his wife:so he started to give her a lecture on the 62 （important） of always remaining calm.Finally he said: It's a waste of your strength to get

41、 excited about small things. Train yourself to be 63 （patience）, like me. Now, look at the fly that has just 64 （land） on my nose. Am I getting excited or angry Am I swearing咒骂） or 65 （wave）my arms aroundNo: I'm not. I'm 66 （perfect） calm.”Just as he had said this, started shouting. He jumped up and 67 （begin）to wave his arm