2007-2011上海高考英语语法考点归纳

1、2007-20XX年上海高考英语语法分类归纳 一、动词（重点中的重点 共35题） 对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有7题，其中它们的 分布为情态动词1题，动词时态1题，时态与语态的综合1题，非谓语动词4题， 包括现在 分词、过去分词、动名词（07年动词词义） 、不定式各一题。（20XX年6题）27. Its no use _ without taking action.（动词 动名词）A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28. I _ worry about my weeken

2、dI always have my plans ready before it comes.（情态动词）A. cantB. mustntC. darentD. neednt31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later.（动词 时态语态）A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the s

3、ea.（动词 过去分词补充说明 定语）A. saved B. saving C. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ thathe could do nothing to help.（动词 现在分词 原因状语）their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.（时态）C. havehadD. had had29. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt

4、finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, youA. musthave done it as yesterday was the deadline.（情态动词）B. mustntC. shouldD. shouldntwill be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.（时A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored32. I had great difficultythe suitable fo

5、od on the menu in that restaurant.（动名词）A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagueswith her stories.（过去分词）A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused35.the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. App

6、roachedC. To approachD. To be approached（现在分词）（不定式）A. reducingB. to reduceC. reduced D. reduceA. to realizeB. realizedC. realizing34. Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?A. would sign B. signed C. have signed40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailingbut comm

7、unicatingface-to-face.（动词 不定式 时态）A. losing（20XX年7题）B. to be losingC. to be lostwe seemD. being realized动词 时态）D. had signedthe art ofD.having28. Every few years, the coal workersA. are havingB. have31. The church tower which态与语态）40. That is the only way we can imaginethe overuse of water in students

8、bathrooms.（7题）27. It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. （情态动词）A. may B. can C. must D. should29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.（时态）A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling31. A small plane crashed into a hil

9、lside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.（现在分词）A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill33. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the newsettlements. （过去分词）A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected35. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do

10、for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.（动名词）A. having held B. to hold C. holdingD. hold36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattendedbag. （时态与语态）A. had always been warned B. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned39. David threate

11、ned _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （不定式）A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported（7题）28.Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air!（时态）A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates29. According to the air traf

12、fic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before bearding.（情态动词）A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.（现在分词短语 表伴随状况）A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried32. In recent years many football clubs _as business to make

13、 a profit.（时态与语态）A. have runB. have been runC had been runD. will run33. If theres a lot of work_, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.（不定式 作后置定语）A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing35. Something as simple as _some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.（动名词短语 作主语）A. to drink

14、B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk37. Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favouritewith many guests.（过去分词短语 作原因状语）A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been located D. Located（7题）C. had been discovered D. have been discovered34. After a knock at the door,

15、 the child heard his mothers voice _ him.（动词 现在分词短语 做后置定语）A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call35. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.（动词 不定式）A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade36. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most

16、distinguished building at that time.（动词过去分词短语 做后置定语）A. to be completedC. completed41. At minus 130 C, a living cell can beA. sparedB. protected二、介词（共5题 每年考1题）25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.（11年 时间）A. through B. upC. withD. from25. Sean has formed t

17、he habit of joggingthe tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.（10年 地点）A. betweenB. along C. below D. with25. Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the WorldSupermodel Competition.（09年 范围 ）A. amongB. between C. along D. beside25. The two sportsmen congratulated each

18、other _ winning the match by shaking hands.（08年 搭配中的介词 ）A. withB. onC. inD. To25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. （07年 外观）A. onB. fromC. byD. in三、代词（共5题 每年考1题）26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _ .（11年 不定代词）A. the otherB. othe

19、rC. the othersD. another27. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on.（10年 反身代词）26.-Wow! Youve got so many clothes.28. - Did you tidy your room?- No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors.（A. hadB. haveC. have had29. - Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.

20、- Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.B. shouldC. must haveA. must动词 时态）D. will have30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances词 时态语态）A. discovered情态动词）D. should have_ in the past years.（动B. havediscovB. calledB. having been completedD. being completed for a

21、thousand years.C. preserved动词词义）D. developedA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves-But _ of them are in fashion now.（09年 不定代词）A. all B. both C. neither D. none26.Do you want tea or coffee?_ . I really dont mind.（08年 不定代词）A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All26. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to _

22、 who can capture the tiger alive or dead.（07年 不定代词）A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another四、搭配（共6题）27. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they hadman aged with_ mon ey.（11年so+形容词）A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little26. It took us quite a long time to get

23、 to the amusement park. It wasjourney（. 10年 复合/合成形容词）A. three hourB. a three-hours C. a three-hourD. three hours30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the localmarket.（10年 句意）A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as28. The Great Wall i

24、s _tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.（09年语法such/sothat句型）A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _in traffic.（08年形容词比较级）A. the most organizedB. more organizedC.

25、so organized asD. as organized as27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends.（07年 形容词比较级）A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully33. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.（07年such/sothat句型）A. asB. tha

26、tC. whichD. where五、从句（重点中的重点 共23题 重在考查连接词）1、状语从句（共8题）36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comesout on DVD.（11年 时间状语从句）A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hard _the rest of us can live a safe life.（11年 目的状语从句）

27、A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if34.you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.（10年 让步状 语从句）A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem39.our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept hi

28、m as a member. （10年 条件状语从句）A. UntilB. Unless C. If D. After32. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.（09时间状语）A. before B. if C. while D. as31.Are you ready for Spain?Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that _ they are young.（08时间状语从句）A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before

29、40. _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.（08让步状语从句）A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although38. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully.（07年 条件壮语从句）A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if2、名词性从句（共8题）35. There is clear eviden

30、ce _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.（11年 表语从句）A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36. One reason for her preference for city life isshe can have easy access to places likeshops and restaurants（. 10年 表语从句）A. thatB. how C. what D. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his

31、 turning signal to let other drivers know.（10年 宾语从句）A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering37. It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.（09年 主语从句）A. since B. what C. when D. whether40. As a new dipl

32、omat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on suchoccasions.（09年 宾语从句）A. what B. which C. that D. how34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.（08年 宾语从句）A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that36. It has been proved _eating vegetables in childhood helps to

33、protect you against seriousillnesses in later life.（08年 主语从句）A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. That39._ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.（07年 主语从句）A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where3、定语从句（共5题）39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family

34、.（11年 关系代词）A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as38. Wind power is an ancient source of energywe may return in the near future.（10年介词+关系代词）A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. fromwhich34. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed“The Magic Flute”are bothmuseums now.（09年 关系副词）A. where B. when C. there D.

35、which38. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.（08年介词+关系代词）A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.（07年 关系代词）六、反意疑问句（共2题）30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _ ?A. doesnt itB. does itC. dont they30. Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _A. hasnt shBe. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she七、倒装（共