(新课标)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课后作业11新人教版必修3

1、课后作业(十一)1 .单句语法填空1. We will become(weightlessly) in space.2. The(extinct) of the rare animals is largely due to the climate change.3. Please watch out the man who is staring at you.4. This is(exhaust) work, but I manage to keep going somehow.5. Mary has written as many essays her brother.6. The syst

2、em suddenly(crash) and I forgot to store documents.7. If something gets into your eye, you can lift the upper lid (gentle) and get it out.8. Mary is interested in biology and wants to be a(biology) when she grows up.9. 案1.weightless 2.extinction 3.for 4.exhausting5. as 6.crashed 7.gently 8.biologist

3、n.短语填空block out , pull down , break out , cheer up , now that1. When World War n he joined the navy and went to war.2. I have nothing to do, I can enjoy music for a little while.3. Plans have been put forward to the old buildings here and rebuild the area.4. We hung a curtain across the window to th

4、e sunlight.5. He'll if you get him a beer.6. 案1.broke out 2.Now that 3.pull down4. block out 5.cheer upm.单句改错1. The sound of her voice came to float out from an upstairswindow.2. She told her child to watch out for when crossing the street.3. Rather than to stay up late, we would prefer to liste

5、n to the teacher attentively in class.4. Nowthat you are interested in astronomy, so you can read the book.5. Our new house is four times as larger as the old one.答案 1.to float floating 2.去掉 for 3.去掉第一个 to4.去掉 so5.larger TargeW.完形填空Everyone loves getting cards on their birthday. For Bailey Sellers,

6、the card from her father is a card that she'll 1 forever.Her father, Mike Sellers, died of cancer in 2013, just a few months 2 her 17th birthday. But her dad made sure he could still 3 her special day, even in death. Before his death he prepaid a flower shop to 4 flowers and a card to her every

7、year on her birthday. The last flowers and 5 came last week, for her 21st birthday.In the card 6 came with this year's flowers, Mike Sellers told hisdaughter , “This is my _7 letter to you until we meet again. You are andwill always be the most precious 8 I was given. I will still be with you th

8、rough every milestone. Just look around and there I will be.”9 by her late father's gesture, Sellers posted a photo of the flowers, thecard and an old 10 of her dad raising her up on his shoulders during a long ago trip to the beach.“Miss you so much daddy, “ the post 11_, with a little purple h

9、eart. The post moved thousands of people, who not only 12 it but also told theirown stories of how they 13 the pain of losing a parent. Sellers 14 that pain; she said she became 15 after her father's death. So now she'sstudying psychology（ 心理学）,hoping to be able to one day help people get ou

10、t of the kind of 16 that once enveloped her.“He would be so 17 that he pulled off such a beautiful gesture, which offers an important 18 for all of us. He made people 19. He madepeople realise that they shouldn't take the people who 20 them for granted.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过贝莉塞勒斯和父亲之间令人感动的亲情故事告诉我们要

11、珍惜亲人的爱和关心。1. A.collectB. valueC. receiveD. play解析根据下文对卡片的介绍可知，这是已故的父亲送给贝莉塞勒斯的卡片，也是她将永远珍惜的卡片，故选 B项。答案B92. A.afterB. untilC. sinceD. before解析根据下文的转折句"But her dad made sure he could still _3_ herspecial day ”可推知此处指父亲在她17岁生日前的几个月去世了，故选 D项。答案D3. A.spendB. enjoyC. celebrateD. spare解析根据空后的“her special

12、 day ”可知，父亲确保仍然能给女儿庆祝生日，此 处指庆祝生日，故选 C项。答案C4. A.produceB. deliverC. buyD. take解析根据语境可知，此处指父亲去世前预付给鲜花店钱，让他们每年给女儿送生日鲜花和贺卡。此处指递送花和贺卡，故选 B项。答案B5. A.cardB. storyC. giftD. letter解析 根据上句的"flowers and a card to her every year ”可知，此处指今年送 的花和贺卡上周刚收到，故选 A项。答案A6. A.whatB. whetherC. thatD. as解析“came with thi

13、s year's flowers为定语从句，先行词是card ,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选 C项。答案C7. A.firstB. secondC. fourthD. last解析 此处与上文的"The last flowers and came last week ”呼应，指这是父亲最后一次送她信，故选D项。答案D8. A.resourceB. flowerC. jewelD. honey解析根据语境可知，父亲认为女儿是，也将永远是他得到的最珍贵的宝贝。女儿是父亲的宝贝，jewel意为“宝贝；宝贵的人”，符合语境，故选 C项。 答案 C9 A.Touched12 A

14、.respectedBheardC expandedDshared8 AppreciatedC AdmiredD Disappointed 解析根据语境可知，此处指贝莉被父亲的话语和行为感动， 发布了几张照片， 故选A项。1. 答案A10. A.memoryB photoC bookD gesture 解析根据设空后的内容可知，此处指很久以前海滩旅行时， 父亲把她扛在肩上的老照片，故选 B 项。 答案B11. A.startedB whisperedC beganD ended 解析 根据常识，此处指在帖子结束的地方贝莉写着“ Miss you so much daddy ”并配有一颗紫色的心

15、，故选 D 项。 答案 D”可知，受感动的人们不仅分享了 解析 根据“ but also told their own stories贝莉的帖子，还讲述了自己的故事，故选 D 项。 答案 D13 A.dealt withBkept outC carried onD settled down解析 根据空后的“ the pain of losing a parent ”可知，此处指人们讲述自己怎样应对失去父母的痛苦，故选A项。deal with "应对"；keep out "不进入"；carry on "继续”； settle down “使安静下

16、来”。 答案 A14 A.puzzledB measuredC understoodD doubted 解析 根据空后的“ she said she became after her father's death可知，此处是说贝莉理解人们说的失去父母的痛苦，故选 C项。 答案 C15 A.frightenedB upsetC sleepyD hurt解析根据语境和下文的"So now she's studying psychology ”可知，父亲去世后贝莉变得很心烦。upset "心烦的”，符合语境，故选B项。答案B16. A.happinessB. wo

17、rryC. fearD. sadness解析根据上文的"the pain of losing a parent ”可知，贝莉学习心理学是想帮助人们从失去亲人的悲痛中走出来，故选 D项。答案D17. A.proudB. confusedC. contentD. shocked解析根据空后的"that he pulled off such a beautiful gesture”可知，贝莉认为父亲做了一个美好的对爱的诠释，给许多人带来了感动，他会为此感到自豪，故选A项。答案A18. A.hopeB. exampleC. lessonD. milestone解析根据下文的&quo

18、t;He made people realis e that they shouldn't take the peoplewho _20_ them for granted."可知，此处指父亲给每个人都上了重要的一课，故选C项。答案C19. A.angryB. happyC. surprisedD. bored解析根据语境可知，父亲让人们感到了幸福，其他选项不符合语境，故选 B项。答案B20. A.look aroundB. stand forC. care aboutD. think of解析根据语境可知，父亲让人们意识到他们不应该把关心他们的人视为理所当然。 look a

19、round "环顾四周"；stand for ”代表；象征"；care about "担心；关心"；think of “想起”，故选C项。答案CV .语法填空The earth is the only planet that scientists are certain has life. What does the earth have that the other planets don't? For one thing, the earth has just the right temperature. As 1.third pl

20、anet from the sun, the earth seemsto be just the right distance away. The planets that are closer to the sun are2. (extreme) hot and their surfaces are baking in the sun. Thefarthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed, it 3.(cover) by many gases. The gasescaused the earth to be hot. But

21、 something 4.(amaze) happened. Thetemperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard 5.a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made itpossible for plants 6. (grow). Then the plants created oxygen in theatmosphere which is the gas that humans and 7.(animal) breat

22、he.Mars is the only planet in the solar system 8.seems to besomething like the earth. It is smaller than the earth and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. The most unexpected sight on Mars is driedup river beds. 9.is believed that Mars was once much wetter. Doesthis mean the

23、re could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there 10.(be) no sign so far.语篇解读： 本文主要介绍的是地球适合人类生存的原因以及火星和地球在环境方面的相 似之处。 1 解析 表示“第三”，应在序数词 third 前加定冠词 the ，故填 the 。 答案the2 解析 修饰形容词 hot 应用副词，故填 extremely 。 答案extremely3 解析 cover 在此是谓语动词， 与主语 it 之间是被动关系， 根据时间状语从句 When the earth

24、developed 可知，应用一般过去时，故填was covered 。 答案 was covered4 解析 修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用amaze 的现在分词形式的形容词，故填 amazing 。 答案amazing5 解析 表示动作延续一段时间应用“ for 时间段”，故填for 。 答案for6 解析 make it possible for. to do sth.为固定结构，意为"使做某事变得可能”。it 是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故填 to grow 。 答案to grow7 解析 animal 是可数名词，这里指的是所有动物，所以应用复数形式，故填 anim

25、als 。 答案 animals8 解析 seems to be something like the earth在此是定语从句，修饰先行词 planet ，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有the only 修饰，所以应用关系代词 that ，故填 that 。 答案 that9 解析It is believed that.为固定句型，意为“据认为:故填 It。 答案It10 解析 根据时间状语 so far 可知谓语动词应用现在完成时，故填has been 。 答案has beenVI.短文改错Last weekend I asked my parents whether I could pay a visit to my grandparentslive in a faraway village. My parents agreed, but I booked a ticket online. Afterthree hour's ride, I arrived at there. When I saw my grandpa, he was playing chesswith other. Myarrival obviously madehim very exciting. After lunch, my gr