(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练1_2牛津译林版

1、课时提能练1-2课时提能练（一）Book 1 Unit 1 School life 课时彳业A:基础层面I .单句语法填空1. As a nurse , she is experienced (experience) in looking after children.2. I have been informed (inform)thatthey will marry next year.3. Charities appealed for donations (donation) of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.4. It&

2、#39;s too hard for me to_persuade (persuade) her to come with us tomorrow.5. Weare struggling to_change (change) human behaviour in ways that protect health.n.语境语法填空I was very pleased with the school hours in Britain.On the first day, all thestudents went 1.to_attend (attend)an assembly.During 2.the

3、 assembly , the headmaster told us that the 3.best (good)way to earn respect from school was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class there 4.were(be)28 students.This is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy, 5.but it wasa bit 6.challenging(challenge)

4、for me at first because all the homework was in English.My English 7.improved(improve)a lot as Iused English every day and I also hadan extra French class on Tuesday 8.evenings(evening) . British food is very different.They eat lots of dessert 9.after their main meal.I was very lucky to experience t

5、his 10.different(differ)way of life.in.完成句子1 .从澳大利亚回来之后，他们和我们进行了经验交流。They exchanged experience with us after returning from Australia.2 .学生做的越多，他们就学到的越多。The more the students do , the more they will learn.3 .这个厨房很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁了。It's such a tiny kitchen/so tiny a kitchen that I don't have

6、 to do much to keep it clean.4 .听到这个噩耗，他母亲突然哭起来了。Upon/On hearing the_bad_news 、 his mother burst into tears.5 .这个战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。The soldier was wounded badly but he_struggled to his feet at last.课时彳业B:能力层面I .阅读理解A（2019 安徽省五校联盟第二次质检）We humans are addicted to sugar.That makessense.All animals nee

7、d sugar to live.It's the fuel that powers our cells.So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery.After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.It uses some sugar for energy right away.The rest get s

8、tored for the body to break down later.It's a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited , but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods , like vegetables , it

9、takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days it's easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas, candy , cakes and even foodsthat seem healthy , such as yogurt , can be packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar , because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better.Americans ea

10、t about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day.That's way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.It can make people overweight , decay the teeth and even cause diabetes.However , experts aren't worried about naturally sweet foods the problem is a

11、dded sugar.So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don't overdo it.After all,no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分

12、解；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用。1. The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by.A. cause and effectB. problem and solutionC giving examplesD making comparisonsA 写作手法题。根据第一段尾句“ So it'snot surprising that we're born to wantthe sweet stuff ”和第二段倒数第二句“ That's because the sugar in sweet foods is e

13、asy for your body to turn into fuel ”，并结合第一、二段的内容可知，第一段解释了人天 生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因。 据此可推知， 第一、 二段是通 过解释因果的方法组织内容的。故A 项正确。 2 People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because .A no one wants life to be boringB we're born to want the sweet stuffC so-called healthy food can be packed wi

14、th sugarD sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earthC 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一、 二句“ These days it's easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas， candy ， cakes and even foods that seem healthy ， such as yogurt ， can be packed with sugar ”可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会 误食很多含糖食品。 3 What does the auth

15、or want to stress in Paragraph 4?A We'd better say no to sweet foods.B Experts are worried about added sugar.C Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.D We'd better consume sugar from natural sources.D 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段第一、 二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧； 第四句紧接着提出建议： 吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的

16、天然食物。 据此可推知， 该段旨在强调， 我们最好食用天然食物来摄入糖分， 故 D 项正确。 4 What can be a suitable title for the text?A Sugar Is EverywhereB Sugar Brings HappinessC Why Do We Love Sugar?D Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?C 标题判断题。通读全文可知， 糖能给人体提供必需的能量， 且易分解， 人天生需要 糖分； 虽然甜食尝起来可口， 但是食用过量的糖有害人体健康， 我们最好食用不但富含糖分， 还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C项最适合

17、作本文标题。（2019。江西省八所重点中学联考）Devon Gallagher , a college graduate from Philadelphia , wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler , who was born with a bone disease , had her right leg amputated（ 截 肢）at the age of four.Although the ampu

18、tation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message , Gallagher has taken to social media , where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using ageo-tag ,she writes her locatio

19、n across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cyclingover the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona,posing with a waffle in Brussels , taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a ri

20、ver cruise in Budapest , all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it.One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard , " Gallagher said. "My mumand grandmother weren't too keen on the idea , but m

21、y friends thought it was great and told me to go for it , so I did. ”Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once sheshares the photos , she receives only positive feedback." My leg hasn't stopped mefrom doing anything I've wanted to do, " she said.

22、 "I don't know if it's mydetermination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless , I've been ableto keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.And if life gives you an artificial

23、 leg, make art.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。5 What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?A. She enjoys her traveling across the globe.B. She suffers little from her leg amputation.C. She look

24、s on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句" Although the amputation caused setbacks forGallagher early on ， she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living herbest life ”可知，虽然截肢在早期给 Gallagher 带来了挫折，但她现

25、在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励； 并结合第三段可知， 她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故 C项正确。6 What does the word “which” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A The Continent.B The pictures.C The leg.D The locations.B 代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“ Now she has been taking pictures acrossthe Continent ， which show her cycling over the canal in

26、 Amsterdam ”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片， 照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。 分析该句结构可知， 该句为非限制性定语从句， 先行词为 pictures ， which 指代先行词， 在从句中作主语，故 B 项正确。 7 Gallagher can best be described as .A helpful and ambitious8 friendly and generousC determined and creativeD independent and sensibleC 推理判断题。 通读全文可知， Devon Gallagher 在四岁时因患骨科疾

27、病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求； 她到世界各地旅行， 并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devon Gallagher有毅力而且有创造力，故C项正确。9 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A Never Too Late to Share10 A Special Artificial LegC An Outstanding PhotographerD Gallagher's Summer HolidaysB 标题归纳题。 根据文章尾句“ And if life

28、 gives you an artificial leg ， makeart ”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了 Devon Gallagher 虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求， 她到世界各地旅行， 并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故 B 项最适合作文章标题。 n.阅读七选五（2019。大连市一模）In a study recently published in the journal Neuron,researchers found that super memorizers don't have unusually large brain reg

29、ionsthat allow them to remember a lot of information._1_.Here are a_few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.To Remember: New wordsTechnique: Change routineIn a study , a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions.Some studied in

30、 a messy room and some in a neat space.One group of studentsspent both sessions in the same room the two environments.During a test remembered much more._2_.That background , whether you sit or standTo Remember: Your PIN,while the other split the sessions between,the students who studied in multiple

31、 placesincludes the time of day , the music in the ,etc.Technique: Count it outYou could use your birthday,or your phone number , but identity thieves havea way of figuring those numbers out._3_.Write afour-word sentence , then countthe number of letters in each word.For instance, “This is my PIN ”

32、= 4223.To Remember: FacesTechnique: Focus on nosesWhile some super memorizers specialize in associating names with faces, thememory palace technique doesn't work as well if the image of the face is changedin any way.Rather than focusing on eyes,as most people do, focus on the centre orto the lef

33、t of a person's nose._4_.To Remember: Facts & figuresTechnique: 5To learn and remember statistics , reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.If your exam is ina week, study today and then again in a day or two.If it's a

34、 month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.A. Value examsB. Give yourself timeC. This allows you to take in their whole faceD. This brain structures are in fact the same as oursEi. Instead , try this tip from Dominic O'Brien , an eig ht-time World Memory ChampionF.

35、The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around youG. Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个有助于记忆的技巧。1 D 根 据 上 文 中 的 “ super memorizers don't have unusually large brain regions ”可知，那些记忆达人并没有非常大的脑区域，他们的大脑结构实际上和我们的

36、一样，故选D项。2 G 承接上文“ During a test ， the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more", 并与空后一句 " That includes the time of day , the music in the background ， whether you sit or stand ， etc ”呼应可知，其他环境变化的方面对记 忆也是有帮助的，这与本段介绍的技巧Change routine 吻合，故选G项。3 E 根据空前一句“ You could use.fig

37、uring those numbers out ”和空处下文 的内容可知， 空处推荐了一种不同的方法， 这与第一段中效仿记忆达人的有效记忆策略呼应， 故选 E 项。 4 C 根据本段的记忆主题 Faces 和空前一句“ Rather than focusing on eyes.a person's nose ”可知，通过集中注意力于一个人的鼻子可以让你记住一个人的整个面孔， 故选C项。5 B 根据该段第一句“ To learn and remember statistics ， reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time i

38、s far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段推荐的记忆技巧是给自己时间，故选 B项。m .语法填空(2019 重庆市七校联考 )Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches ofHawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on 1.(sun)weekends and see rubbish bagslying on the sand ， cigarette butts( 烟头) 2. (bury)in the

39、sand ， and soda cansfloating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see 3.(tour)who visit Hawaiileave their rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 4. it should stay the trash can.Another thing thatannoys me is that some people w

40、alk right by rubbish 5.pretend that it'snot there.The dogs or the fish are not blame 6. it.It'sour fault and we must blame7. (we) Everyone has to do his or her part 8.(solve)this problem.Itcan't be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all ， we can hel

41、p pick up rubbish along the beaches.We could also from organizations that help clean up our beaches.More 9.(important) ， we need to start nowbefore the beaches 10.(damage) beyond repair.【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。1. sunny 考查词形转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词 sunny修饰其后的名 词 weekends。2. buried考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语

42、 cigarette butts构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。3. tourists考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词 who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数，故用名词复数形式。4. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点 状语，修饰先行词 the place ,故填 where。5. but 考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。6. for 考查介词。此处考查固定词组be to blame for sth.对对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。7. ourselves考查代词。

43、与句子主语 we呼应，此处应用反身代词 oursekes作动词blame的宾语。8. to solve 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知， 此处应用动词不定式， 表目的。9. importantly 考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在 句子中作状语。故用副词importantly ,修饰整个句子。10. are damaged 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，damage和主语thebeaches之间是被动关系，根据该句中的"need”可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。课时提能练(二)Book 1 Unit 1 School lif

44、e 课时彳业A:基础层面 I .语境语法填空ALi Ming , 1.who is a university graduate , can speak English2.fluently(fluent) . Since 3.graduation (graduate) , he has been in charge of a big company.Though his work isd.challenging (challenge), he does it very well.Hehas earned a lot of money , some of which 5.has been dona

45、ted(donate) to charities.Therefore , he has won respect 6.of his colleagues.BGoing to a British high school for one year was a very 1.enjoyable(enjoy) andexciting experience for me.On the first day, all of the new students attended 2.an assembly; the headmaster told us that the best way 3.to_earn(ea

46、rn) respect from the school was to devote ourselves 4.to study and achieve high grades.I found the homework was not as heavy as 5.what I used to get in my old school, but it was abit 6.challenging (challenge) for me at first because all the homework was inEnglish.I felt lucky 7.as/because all my tea

47、chers were very friendly.My English 8.improved (improve) a lot as I used it every day.n.根据提示补全句子1 .承蒙邀请参会，我十分荣幸。(it.to do)It_is_a_great honour for me to be invited to the meeting.2 . 一听到这个消息，她就放声大哭起来。(on/upon doing)On/Upon hearing the_news , she burst into tears.3 .这个超级明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。(so.that)

48、This superstar is_so_ _ easy-going _that she can get along well with her fans.4 .我告诉母亲我不想继续上学，但是母亲不同意我的想法。(approve of)I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't_approve of my idea. 课时彳业B:能力层面I .阅读理解A(2019 安徽省示范高中模拟 )"Joe? Is that you ? ” The womanspeaking to meat the baseball

49、game looked a little familiar. "Marci ? ” I asked. "It is you! ” she cried out , smiling broadly. "It's good to see you again !”It was good to see Marci , too.Off and on during the past few decades , I've wondered about her.I almost tried to search for her a few years ago afte

50、r talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.So meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.Wespent a few minutes talking about our lives the good old , bad old days.Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. "You know, Joe , " she said , "

51、;I've always wanted to tell you how. how.sorry I am for the way I treated you.You must have been hurt both physically and mentally. " I was a little embarrassed.I turned and looked at her. "It's OK , " I said , “No big deal ! ” B But I was such a jerk, “ she continued.Yes you

52、were, I thought. "Wewere both pretty young,“ I smiled , “I know,“ she said. "It's just always bothered me, remembering how meanI was to you.And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry." The expression on her face was warm andsincere.And there was something in her eyes it lo

53、oked a lot like relief.“OK，”I said. “Apology accepted ！” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment ， I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug.Just then ， the crowd erupted with a huge cheer ， and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game.By the time I looked over to where she had

54、 been ， she was gone.But the warm， wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there ， and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isn't enough to just say “I'm sorry ” and “You're forgiven ” But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed， they can open the

55、door to miraclesof the heart.Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured soul even years after thefact.Even at a baseball game.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci 。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉， “我”立刻原谅了她， 之后我 们都感觉到温暖和愉快。1 What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according tothe

56、passage?A Happy.B Busy.C Hard.D Simple.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“ I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci ”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故 C项正确。2 What does the underlined word“jerk ” in the third paragraph mean?A A

57、humorous person.B A cruel person.C A careless person.D An honest person.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“ It's just always bothered me， remembering how mean I was to you ”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为她是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。 3 Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?A Becaus

58、e her favorite team won the game.8 Because she learned Joe was living a good life.C Because she made an apology to the author.D Because she found she was not mean any longer.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的" And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry.' The expression on her face was warm and sincere.And there was something in her eyes it looked a lot like relief”可知，由于 Marci向我真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故 C项正确。4. What might be the best title for the passage?1 Excitement of a Baseball Game.8 Mental Burden of a Woman.9 Mirac