高中常用不规则动词表及相关练习题

1、高中常用不规则动词表动词过去过去现在词原形式分词分词义广播broad castbroad castbroad cast.播 放.播送爆 炸burstburstburst.突然发作costcostcost花 费cutcutcutcutt ing割切hurthurthurt受 伤hithithithitt ing打撞letletletlett ing让putputputputt ing放 下readreadread读使摆ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridd ing脱.使去掉setsetsetsett ing安 排安 置sprea dsprea dsprea d展 开传 播涂spi

2、tspit/ spatspit/ spatspit ting吐 痰,shutshutshutshut ting关上停止营业动 词 原 形过去 式过去分 词现在 分词词义bea tbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词 原形过去 式过去 分词现在分 词词 义becom ebecam ebecom ebecomi ng变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunnin g跑overc omeoverc ameoverc omeoverco ming克 服.战 胜.征 服曲.屈 月艮lendlentlent借 给rebuilrebuilrebuil改 建dtt, 重 建sends

3、entsent送(1)在动词原d, t或ed构后形后加一，个辅音字母 匕过去分词。spendspentspent花 费k过ixC以同(3)原形一册处Mought词一动词原形过去分1义burnburnt/burnedburnt/buried现燃;尧dealdealtdealt动词过去分都夬他里.分配udreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/creamt词;分即及hearheardheard词听见.听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/hubginbrough brough父船,悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learntgt t疮习lightli

4、t/lightedlit/lightedbuybought bought ，上燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意J豆搪1未.用意proveprovedproven/pr()vedh tfoughtrovnought证明架i.驳F实，试shineshone/shinedshone/sL hinedshiring使1登耀使发光showshowedshowed/shown展看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/sinelt阿嗅speedsped/speededsped/speedednthough though痴*spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt k

5、t t拼:? 与wakewaked/wokewaked/w匕想叫醒，激okenwa(ing(2)把动词原形的最斤 母“d”改为“t”构成 去分词。个辅音0过seeksoughtsought找.追 求.搜 索,过或:动词原 形过去分 词现 在 分 词词 义buildbuiltbuilt建 筑(4)原形一 aught -aught动词 原形过去分 词现 在词 义过去式bendbentbent弯分 词catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教. 教 授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词过去分现在词原过去式词分词义形唤awa keawokeawoke/awokedawak

6、ing醒.唤起挖掘digdugdugdigg ing.钻研.搜集喂fee dfedfed养.饲养逃避fle efledfled.逃 跑.消失发fin dfoundfound现找到getgotgot/go ttengett ing得 到hol dheldheld拥有握住lea dledled引 导, 领 导mee tmetmet遇 见sitsatsat坐sho otshotshot射 击spi tspit/sp atspit/s patspit ting吐 痰,stickstuckstuck刺 入, 粘 住str ikestruck/ stricke nstruckstriking撞 击.冲 击

7、.罢 工winwonwonwinn ing赢.获 胜(6)原形一 口lt/pt/ft 一 口即你动词 原形过去 式过去 分词现在分 词词 义feelfeltfelt感至IJkeepkeptkept保 持leav eleftleftleavin g离 开sleePslep tslep t睡 觉sweePswep tswep t扫weepweptwept哭 泣.流 泪.哀 悼forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddengivegavegivengrowgrewgrownforgiveforgotforgivenknowknewknownmistakemistookmistookeno

8、vereatoverateovereatenproveprovedproven/provedtaketooktakenthrowthrewthrownrideroderiddenseesawseensewsewedsewnshowshowedshowed/shownshakeshookshakenwritewrotewritten(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n(7)其它】动动词原形过去分一司词过现;件分1工laylaidlaid原去蔺同卜放置paypaidpaid形式付次saysaidsaid，.拧仁表不standstoodstood则understandunderstoodunders

9、tcobrebrobroken明1 .mloselostlostakkelosingahavehadhadhaving有.从事makemademad(e chochomakingchoosi 造.修去.构成sellsoldsoldosesechosen ngtelltoldtoldgot/gogettin枷斥retellretoldretoldgetgotttng 1倒复述windwoundwound hid缠综亚.迂回ehidriiddenhiding藏for getfor gotforgot tenforget ting忘 记.忽 略(1)原形过去式原形 +(e)n动词原形过去分一司一现在

10、分词澜,kblowblewblown一吹气.叫drivedrovedrivenfrefrodfroizenfreezi驾E史drawdrewdrawreze izeigfiiia.绚皿.拖拽eatateeatenfallFellfallenspesposptken需.跌倒akke话.谈话.演讲偷窃stesto.窃stolenalle取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字 母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过 去分词）i a u动词 原形过去 式过去 分词现在分 词词 义begi nbega nbegu nbeginni ng开 始drin kdran kdrun k喝singsangs

11、ung唱sinksanksunk下 讥,讥没swimswamswumswimmin g游 泳ringrangrung戒 指.环 围 住（4）其它动词原过去过去现词形式分词在 分 词义be(am,i s,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/ borne负 担, 忍 受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞 行gowentgone去lielay (li ed)lain (lie d)lyi ng躺.位 于（ 说 谎 ）wearworeworn穿bitebitbitte nbit ing咬.刺 痛teartoretorn流 泪.撕 破.猛 冲注：“”表示在动词原形后

12、直接加ing常见动词的过去式，过去分词填空练习写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1.awake2. bear 39.give_40.go 3. beat _ 4.41.growbecome _42.hang5. begin _ 6.bend _43. have _ 44.7.bitehear 8. blow 45.hide_46.hit 9. break _ 10.bring 47.hold11. build _ 12._48.hurt burn 13. burst _ 14.49.keepbuy _50.know 15.catch16. choose 51.lay_52.lead 17. co

13、me _ 18.cost _53.learn 20. deal_54.leave 21. dig _ 22.55.lenddo _56. let23. draw _ 24.dream 57.lie25. drink _ 26.58.lightdrive _27.eat59.lose_28. fall_60. mean 29. feed _ 30.61.meetfeel _62.mistake31. fight _ 32.find 63.pay33. fly _ 34.64.putforbid 35.forget65.read_36. forgive 66.ride37.freeze67.rin

14、g_38. get68.rise69.runwear 70.say107.win_ 108. wind 71. see _72.seek 109. write _ 初中73.sell动词不规则练习_74. send beatbecome75.setbegin_76.shake breakbring77. shave _78.buildshine burst79.shootbuy_80. show _catchchoose81.shutcome_82. sing costcut83. sink _84.digsit do85.sleepdrink_86.smell driveeat87.speakfall_88. spell feelfight90.spread find91.standfly_92steal forgetget93. stick _ 94.givestrike go95. sweep _96.growswim hang（ 悬挂 ） 98.takehang（