中考英语考点专题复习总结与训练(附答案解析)32：介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

1、考点三十二”介i拼关系代词'引导的定语从句/ITT 要掌握U介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，我们要注意以下五点：1 .某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。This is the house in which I lived two years ago.f This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年以前住过的那间房子。2 ."介词 + which / whom "构成的定语从句。介词后只能用 which/whom ,不用who/that,但当介词

2、放在后面时，在限制性定语从句中，可用 that代替which / whom ,并且that可省略。在非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which/whom。我向你请教的那个问题现在已经解决了。【误】 The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved. （错）【正】 The problem about which I consulted you has now been solved. （对）【正】 The problem I consulted you about has now been solved. （对）3 ."

3、;名词+介词+which / whom "引导的定语从句We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear.我们开了一个会，会议的内容还不完全清楚。4 .在非限制性定语从句中，of which / whom 可用来修饰不定代词all, each, one, many, much, more, most, any,some, a few, a little, none, both, several, enough, the latter, the former 等。There are 103 elements fou

4、nd in nature, most of which are metals.自然界中发现了 103种金属元素，大都是金属。5 ."介词+ which +名词”引导的定语从句。which是一个代表所有关系的关系代词，可用来代表一个名词/代词或句子的一部分，但更多的是来代表整个句子。其中的名词通常是一个抽象名词，如:case, fact, state, time, point 等。He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.他可能要迟到，因此我们应该等他。跟踪训练1. The book in I have much in

5、terest now is Around the World in Eighty Days .A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose2. This is the room in I used to live.A. whichB. whyC. whoD. when3. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. there4. He is the teacher class we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. who

6、se5. 一 Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom乂陵、真题再现1. （2018 ?甘肃兰州中考）I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who2. （2016 ?贵州黔西南）I can ' t remember the place I lived man

7、y years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD./3. （2014 ?广东）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing he did was to look for some food.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom4. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which5. The last plac

8、e we visited was the Summer Palace.A. whereB. thatC. why6. One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom7. Tom did all he could to get on well his classmates.A. which ; withB. that; /C. that; withD./; /8. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team i

9、s a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which, 模拟检测.一、用适当的关系代词填空。1. This is the house in I lived ten years ago.2. The man from I borrowed the book is Li Lei.3. This is the car for he paid fifty thousand dollars.4. He was surprised at you said to him yesterday afternoon.二、用适当的介词填空。1. Doyou li

10、ke the book which she paid $10?2. Doyou like the book which she learned a lot?3. Doyou like the book which she often talks?4. The library which students often study was on fire last night.5. The reason which he didn ' t come was that he was ill.6. I ' ll never forget the time which I lived i

11、n the countryside.7. The woman whom Spielberg is married is an actress.8. She didn ' t know the teacher whom I turned for advice.9. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest which is the Yellow River.【跟踪训练】80天。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语1. C【解析】句意：现在我有很大兴趣的那本书是环游世界从句，先行词是the book,关系词代替the book且在定语从句中作介

12、词 in的宾语，和in连用只能用which ,故选 Co2. A【解析】句意:这是我过去居住的房间° whkh哪个5曲为什么j Zi幻谑a wh比什么时候*让处先行 词是thBeum,关系祠在定诺从句中作状语，故用whi&o3. C【解析】他带我参观了他三年前学习的学校口、山什办寸候。先行词是由已sdwi,指物，定语从句中 缺少状语微选G4. D【解析】句意：他是我们都喜欢他课的那个老师。when什么时候；who谁；whom谁，在定语从句中作宾语；whose谁的。故选D。5. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一一请告诉我一些关于杨利伟的事。一一他是一个伟大的宇航员个，所有的中国

13、人都感到自豪。答语是一个定语从句，先行词 astronaut是人，并且关系代词做介词of的宾语，所以用宾格形式。故选 D。【真题再现】1. C【解析】句意：我喜欢这个城市，那里的人们非常善良和友好。A. that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. where先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作状语；D. who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。此句的先彳T词是the city,为地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词用 where,答案为C。2. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。the place后跟的

14、是一个定语从句，先行词是the place,指地点，用 where作关系词。故选 C。3. B【解析】who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。但是如果先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词只用that;根据thefirst thing he did was可知先行词 是被the first序数词修饰，所以关系词应该用that,故选B。4. B【解析】who在定语从句中作主语，that在定语从句中可以彳主语和宾语，which在定语从

15、句中可以作主语和宾语。whose表示属于某人所有，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作定语，修饰hat。故选B。5. B【解析】生行词前面有thela5t修饰根据"当先f亍同期血 皿下,the very, thfirighb ttelast修饰时, 必须要用由就来引导定语从句*故选6. R【解析】无论先行词是“人灯还是"物，,只要它们前面有最高躯闾或序数词作定语,后面的定语队 句要用关系代词that来引导,改选B。7. C【解析】在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果先行词为all, everything , anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词，关系代词只能用that.根据Tom did all he could 可知这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是all,所以应该用that