ahtAAA2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3Computers(含解析)新人教版必修2

1、必修 2Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(必修 2 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Hospitals have nt always bee n clea n and quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses were never taught _1_ to look after their patie nts and many people died. It was Florence Night in gale who cha nged allthis.Florence was born in 1820. As a chi

2、ld, she ofte n went with her mother _2_ (visit)the poor people. They took food and medici ne to the sick. It was these visits thatfirst gave her the idea of beco ming _3_ nu rse.Her cha nee came in 1854 whe n Britai n went to war with Russia. Florence _4_ (ask)by the gover nment to take a group of n

3、u rses to look after the sick and the _5_(woun d). The hospitals were dirty, and there was nt eno ugh medic ine. Florence and her team worked very hard,_6_ (clea n) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day. At night, she would go from room to room, _7_(check) on the patients. She often stayed t

4、o talk to the patie nts and provided comfort _8_ them. _After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after theirpatie nts _9_ (proper). However, she n ever really made a full _10_ (recover) from the ill ness that she had in thewar, and she died in 1910.1 . _ 2._ 3._ 4._5. _ 6._ 7.

5、_ 8._9. _ 10._I.阅读理解A(2017 河北张家口期末)Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,createdan activity called“ House Hun ters ” ,which was in spired by the popular televisi onshow “House Hunters International” ,for her Spanish classabout four years ago.Similar to the show,st

6、ude nts work in groups,prete nding to be real houseagents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activityto teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacati on. She created theexercise because she wan ted toin corporateher stude nts in terests into thecurri

7、culum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she islooking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible forfinding

8、one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to theclass,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice theirwriting,lis

9、tening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes inSpanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says, “ I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they a

10、re interested inoutside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1.How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?A.She got it from a TV program.B.She was inspired by her students.C.She learned it from a house agent.D.She was ta

11、ught that in high school.2.Which of the following can replace theunderlined word“ incorporate ” in Paragraph2?A.change B.absorb C.forceD.persuade3.What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?A.Rent the houses for their vacation.B.Live in the houses for a while.C.Write an introduct

12、ion to the houses.D.Choose and buy one for their teacher.4.What do Westervelt s words in the last paragraph mean?A.Most school activities are not enjoyable.B.Students should be realistic about study.C.Out-of-school activities are very important. D.Learning should be combined with interest.April 23 m

13、arks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare in Britain haveplanned numerous events to honor him.In Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events, includingperformances of Shakespeare s plays, and a dazzling fireworksdisplay. And the BBC is broa

14、dcasting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon, celebrating Shakespeare s widespreadinfluence on the world. In England s capital, the Londons death. OrganizationsShakespeare Centre and King s College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions andactivities. It isn t just England

15、that honors theanniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C., the Folger Shakespeare Library, whichhouses the world s largest collection of documents relatingto William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who

16、 ever lived and is considered a genius by most. He wrote around37 plays and 154 sonnets（十四行诗 ）, and his work hasbeen translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors（暗喻 ）,serious dramas and amusing tales.Shak espeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someone s beh

17、avior suggestedthey were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone wasbeing silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare calledpeople who offered their opinions on the quality of something

18、critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film criticsgive audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase break the ice comes from Shakespeare s play The Taming of the Shrew. The ice is broken when adifficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as

19、a simple game. More common wordscoined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry.Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech,as the most famous writer of all time!1. The main idea of the text is _.A.the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare s deat

20、hB. the influence Shakespeare has on EnglishC. the achievements of William ShakespeareD.Shakespeare s colorful and fruitful life2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_.A. a great number of free events in Stratford-upon-AvonB. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare CentreC.

21、a series of exhibiti ons in the Folger Shakespeare LibraryD. a live show of Shakespeare from Stratford-up on-Avon3. Accord ing to the n ext, a simply game to make a difficult con versati on easy is calledA. an ice-breakerB. a suspicious manC. a criticD. a laughable mann.七选五阅读How to survive and thriv

22、eHere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive,but to thrive（有成）andgrow in a chaotic world.1. Try to build on stre ngths rather tha n focus on limitati ons.1 Maybe you llbecome an auto mechanic（ 技工）,or maybe you ll make good use of your ability toclassify detailed in formati on to build a

23、 career as a biologist or druggist.2. Realize that few mistakes are disastrous.Did you fail a course?2 Most of uscan t avoid an occasi onal failure,but we can lear n bounce-back attitudes throughfailures.3.3 Cecilia,a shy twelve-year-old,became livelier whe n she won the lead in aschool play.“We wan

24、t you to improve your grades,but not spend time on plays!” saidher worried mother.To every one s surprise,Cecilia s grades improved.4 Mostimportantly,no matter what happens,Cecilia can return to that feeling of success whe never she gets discouraged.4. Gett ing into a top uni versity or any uni vers

25、ity will n ot guara nteesuccess .I ve met people from top uni versities who have experie need un employme nt andeven homelessness. 5 Career- changers who face the future with an attitude of“ Ican handle anything ” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties,they keep up their spirits till they

26、figure outwhat to do n ext.A. Have no idea about your future pla n?B. Face reject ion from a first-choice college?C. Life is hard at the moment,but we re surviving.D. Try to experie nee success in any area of your life.E. I ve met hi gh school drop-outs who became very successful.F. Do you spe nd ho

27、urs study ing models of cars for the last twenty years? 导学号 92550041?川.短文改错（2016 山东日照 5 月联合检测）Dear Tom,Im glad tohear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.Let me to give you asimple introduction to it.Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture,that includesphilo

28、sophy,literature,history,music,painting and so on.Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part inChina,especially for them students.Not only did it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how to live.More andmore Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.If yo

29、u want to get better understanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to learn it,feel it and enjoy it.I m sure you ll benefit from living in two differentculture.I m looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai考点规范练 （ 必修 2 Unit 3）【短文语法填空】语篇解读：本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的介绍。1how 根据语境，

30、此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人，故填how。2to visit分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语在句中作目的状语。3 a 根据语境可知，此处表泛指，指“成为一名护士”，故应用不定冠词a。4was asked 此处说的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又根据空后的“ by the governme nt ”可知，G.And she made new friends withthegood kids who were also achievers.Flore nee 与 ask 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。5 wounded “the adj. ”是固定用法，表示一类人，故填woun

31、ded。去时。7checkingcheck 与其逻辑主语 she 之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。8for根据语境可知，此处指的应是“她给他们提供慰藉”，provide sth. for vide sb. with sth. 。9properly空处修饰 look after ，应用副词形式。10 recovery根据语境及空前的“ a full ”可知此处应用名词形式。I.A【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了纽约一位中学教师，受到一个很受欢迎的电视节目的启发,并把这种形式应用到了课堂上 ,激发了学生学习西班牙语的热情 ,深受学生的喜欢。1. A 细节理解题。根

32、据文章第一段的“ .which was inspired by the popular televisionshow. 可知，这位老师是从一个很受欢迎的电视节目获得的灵感。故选A 项。2. B 词义猜测题。文章第一段提到这位老师创办的“ House Hunters ”活动是受到一个很受欢迎的电视节目的启发 ;文章第二段最后一句话提到“有些她的学生是这档节目的忠实粉丝”，由此可 知,这位老师是为了“吸引”学生对她的课程的兴趣。故选B 项。3. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“ This groups usually make a brochuredescribing the house

33、they find ”可知，学生们找到房子之后，要做一个小册子来描述他们所找 到的房子。故选C 项。4. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ .can find a way to link into something thatthey are interested in outside of school.”可知，这位老师认为要把学习和学生感兴趣的校外的事物联系起来，以此来激发学生的学习热情。B【文章大意】4 月 23 日是威廉莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。英国的各种组织计划活动来纪念 他。1.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的句子 April 23 marks the 400 a

34、nniversary ofWilliamShakespeare s death.可知，文章主要介绍4 月 23 日是威廉莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。故选 A。2 D【解析】 细节理解题亠根据文童第二段的句子In Stratford-upon-Avon his birtliplace, the tourism ofgamzationhas a浮eat number of ftcc events,可知，A是对的;根JgrrIn Enaiids capita the London Shakespeare Centreand Kings College London nie holding a se

35、ries of pubHc perfanuanceK, exhibitioiis and activities.rf可知，B是对的,根据苗亡Folger Shakespeare Library, whict houses the wrlds largest collection of documents relatiiig toViliam Shakespeare；is displaying a series of exhibitions,F F可知C是对 的；IBiB And the BBC if bfoadcastinga live fliow from S tratfere-upon-

36、Avon, celebxatiiig Stlkespeafes widespread infhienGe on the world.M可知，D是错的 故选Do3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子The ice is broken when adifficult con versati on ormeet ing is calmed by some basic in troduct ion, such asa simple game.可知，使得困难的对话变得容易的 叫作 an ice-breaker 。故选A。n.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。1. F F 项是对上文的 str