2013高考英语轻松抢分演练22

1、-1 -2013 高考英语轻松抢分演练 22I.词汇短语过关1.consist vi.组成，一致con siste nt adj.协调的，一致的consist of 由”组成，包括(无进行时态和被动语态)con sist in 在于，存在于con sist with 符合，一致be consistent with.禾口” 一致；相符be made up of 由” 组成be composed of 由”组成即学即练 1(1) This club_ more than 200 members. 这个俱乐部由 200 多个会员组成。(2) His job_ helpi ng old people

2、who live alo ne.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。(3) The beauty of the plan_its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。Theory should_ practice.理论应与实践相一致。(5)What you say_ not_ what you do.你言行不一。答案是： consists of;consists of;consists in;consist with;is consistent with2. attract vt. 吸引；引诱attraction n . U吸引；吸引力；C吸引人的事物attractive adj.

3、有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb./sth. to.把某人 /物吸引到”be attracted to 对,，有兴趣 /好感attract sb.s attention/interest/criticism吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣 /招致某人的批评have attract ion for 对,，有吸弓丨力be an attraction to sb. 对,，来说很吸引人即学即练 2(1) What do you thi nk_ people_ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2) Babies_ bright colours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜

4、色。(3) The new play has_ a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。答案是： attracts ； to;are attracted to;attracted(4) She felt_him.她对他一见钟情。(5) One of the main_of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。答案是： an immediate attracti on for;attract ions3. convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施con ve nient adj.方便的，便利的fo

5、r the convenience of.为了方便,-2 -for (the sake of) convenience为了方便起见at one s convenience在方便时； 在适宜的地点-3 -be convenient for sb./sth.对于” 是方便的即学即练 3(1) 1 keep my reference books n ear my desk_ .我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。(2) Come to my office_ .你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3) lt was_ to have the doctor livi ng near us.有医生住在我们附近真是太方

6、便了。When would it_ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？答案是： for convenience;at your convenience ； a great convenience;be convenient for 提示： convenience意为方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作便利的事物；便利设施” 讲时为可数名词。convenient 为其形容词形式，用做表语时，主语不能是人，常用于It isconvenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。4. arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列arran geme nt

7、n.安排，筹备arran ge sth.整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arran ge for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定干某事arrange that. 商定”；安排make arran geme nts for安排好come to an arran geme nt达成协议即学即练 4(1) Ill_ a car_ pick you up.我将安排车去接你。(2) _ they should leave the follow ing spri ng.已安

8、排他们第二年春天离开。(3)_The local n ewspaper an in terview with ProfessorSte in.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。答案是： arrange for to;It was arran gedthat;made arran geme nts for提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb. to do sth.结构。5. delight vt.使,，高兴 /欣喜 n.U高兴，快乐，喜悦；C令人愉快的事(much) to one s delight/to one s (great)

9、delight 使某人(大为)高兴的是take/fi nd/have delight in (do ing) sth.喜爱，以”为乐be delighted at/by/with sth.be delighted to do sth./thatIt is a delight to do sth.即学即练 5因/对,，感到高兴clause高兴地去做”做某事是一件令人愉快的事-4 -(1) _ , everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。(2) The boy always_ finding others errors in class.这个孩子在课 堂上总是以发现

10、别人的错误为乐。(3)_ Immeet you here.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。答案是： Much to our delight;takes delight in；delighted to6. thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 n.兴奋；紧张thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的-5 -thrilli ng adj. 令人感到兴奋的give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doi ng sth.做某事让某人感到激动be thrilled at/about/with sth.对,，感到兴奋即学即练 6The film_ the audie nee.那部电影对观众很有

11、刺激性。It was_ meet Yao Mi ng.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。(3)He_ the sight of her.见到她，他很兴奋。(4)I had a_experie nee on the lake last Sun day.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。答案是：thrilled;a real thrill to;was thrilled at;thrilli ng7. o.扌巴,分成,divide.betwee n/am on g/with. divide.by. 用”除以” divide.in half (two)/into halves即学即

12、练 7(1)The train和”分担 /分配/分享把”分成两部分at York.这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶。_ small groups for a diseussi on.(2)_ The teaeherthe elass这班分成几个小组进行讨论。(3)_We_ the workus.我们分担这项工作。(4)_306 is 5.30 除以 6 等于 5。答案是： divides;divided in to;divide betwee n/among& break away (from) 挣脱；脱离break down (机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等 掉break

13、inbreak into；divided by)失败；打破;break outbreak offbreak through破门而入；打断闯入；突然”起来(后接 tears, laughter 战争爆发；(火灾)发生 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up 拆开，结束；解散即学即练 8(1)It was wrong for him to_友决裂是错误的。(2)_ The stude nts were eneouraged to_励改掉坏习惯。(3)The elevators in the build ing are always 障。答案是： break

14、 away from;break away from;break ing dow n(4)Peaee talks have_ over the questio n of reparati ons.问题而中止。(5)Baeteria气。(6)If Tim earries on working like this, he 蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉。all his good friends.the bad habits.the animal waste to form methane.ll老师把(化学)分解；身体垮他和他的好朋学生们被鼓这幢楼里的电梯总出故和谈因战后赔款细菌使动物粪便分解成沼

15、sooner or later.如果-6 -7 -答案是： broke n dow n; break dow n; break dow n9. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave about 乱放(东西)leave alo ne 别管；别惹；不打扰leave aside 搁置leave beh ind 留在后面；没带走leave for (= go off to) 动身去”leave off 停止；中断即学即练 9(1) In copying this paper, be careful not to_any word.抄这个文件时，注意不要漏掉任何一个字。2You can_th

16、e details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。3Don t_our teachers_ from the invitations.请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。答案是：leave out;leave out;leave out(2) 用适当的介、副词或形容词填空1I think we should leave_ now and have a cup of tea.2Can you tell me the time?ve left my watch_.3She left_an importa nt detail in her

17、 acco unt.4Dont you think well leave_the concert now?5A railway stati on is no place for a child to be left_at ni ght.答案是： off ； behind;out;for； alone10. take the place of (= replace) 代替；取代take place ( 事情)发生，产生；举办，举行take one s place 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置in the first place最初，首先，第一即学即练 10

18、(1) I ll_ my father to run the company./_to run the compa ny.我将代替我父亲管理公司。(2) Mr Li is ill, so I ll _him to give you less on s./giveyou less ons_ him.李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。答案是：take the place of;take my father s place;take the place of;in place of(3) I can t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will_.我不能亲自出

19、席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。Their weddi ng will_ next mo nth.他们下个月举行婚礼。(5)Please put the book_.请把书放在原处。答案是：take my place;take place;i n place易错点拨自我完善？误区备考divide/separate(1)divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分， 其后常接介 in to, among, betwee n等。-8 -词(2)separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔”开来。常与介词 from 搭配构成separate.from, 意为把”和”分开(隔)”；另外还有离别，分手”之意。应

20、用 1 (1)E ngla nd is_from France by the En glish Chann el.(2) The teacher_ the class into 8 small groups.(3) He_ the cake among the childre n.(4) The child s parents have_ .答案是：separated;divides;divided;separated2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate(1) quarrel 表示争吵，争论”，着重指因意见不一而产生的激烈争论。常与 about, over, with

21、连用。(2) discuss 用于一般场合，重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。(3) argue 表示争辩，以支持或反对，尤指以说服某人为目的。常与about, over, with,against 连用。(4) debate 着重指在正式场合(比如国会)，和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论或争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。常见搭配为debate on/over sth.。应用 2(1)1_him out of going.(2) They_the questi on ope nly.(3) He_ with his brother and rushed out.(4) Let

22、 s_ the matter over tea.答案是：argued;debated;quarreled;discuss自我测评？技能备考1 .单词拼写1. We have_ ( 完成)all we set out to do.2. The_ ( 辉煌的)image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of thepeople.3. Please come at your_( 方便).4. The old man has a large_( 收集)of old china.5. What he wrote isn t_ ( 一致)with wh

23、at he told us6. F_the paper along the dotted line.答案是：accomplished;sple ndid;c onvenien ce;collect ion;con siste nt;Fold7._ She was twith terror when she saw the scene of the murder.8. I was d_to be invited to her party.9. We are going to Mount Tai for s_ .10.A fine looking_ gentleman in a military

24、u has beenstanding across thecorner watch ing you.答案是：thrilled ;delighted;sightsee ing;uniformn.单项选择1. (2010 ?甘肃天水一中)You cant imagine that the mayor who led a simple life_be a pers on guilty of corrupti on.A. might B . need C . should D . would答案：C-9 -解析：考查情态动词。语意：你无法想象那位生活简朴的市长竟然是个贪污犯。此处的 should表示“

25、竟然”。2 . (2010 ?陕西西安质检)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. _ ,its importa nt to comb ine theory with practice.A. As a result B . By the way C . To be honest D . In other words答案：D解析：in other words 表示 换句话说” ；as a result 表示因此” ；by the way 表示 顺便问一下” ；to be honest表示老实说”。语意为：理论绝不可以脱离实践；换

26、句话来说，将理论与实践结合起来非常重要。显然只有D 项符合题意。3.Dont worry. Ive_ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 oclock.A. looked for B . prepared for C . searched for D . arranged for答案：D解析：arrange for.to do.安排,，做”。A.寻找；B.准备；C.寻找。4 . _ seems no n eed to wait any Ion ger. The cha nces are that they wont tur n up.

27、A. It B . He C . There D . That答案：C解析：There seems no need to do sth 为固定句型，意为好像没有必要做”5 . （2010 ?北京东城期末）Sorry, Im late. The car_ down on my way here.A. was breaking B . has broken C . had broken D . broke答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。从前面的Im late 可知，“我的车在来时的路上抛锚”的动作发生在“过去”，因此，时态应该用一般过去时。6 . I cant see my old grandmot

28、her _ alone in the country,so nihave her _with me in the city.A. leave; stay ing B . leavi ng; to stay C . left; stay D . left; stayed答案：C解析：第一空考查see sb./sth. done; 第二空考查 have sb. do.7 . （2010 ?湖北黄石二中）The little boy was so careless with his spellingthat he often_ letters from words.A. left out B . l

29、eft beh ind C . left off D . let alo ne答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。 leave out 遗漏；leave behi nd留下，遗留；leave off 停止，中断；let alone 更不用说。依据前面提及的careless 可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。8 . His suggesti on_to see the art exhibiti on in terested every one of us.A. that we go B . which we should go C . that we would go D . whe n we s

30、hould go答案：A解析：该句 that we go to see the art exhibition是 suggestion的同位语从句，需要用虚拟语气，其中的 should 被省略了。9. Would you please tell us someth ing about the Group of Eight （G8）?Well, G8 is an internationalorganization _the richest countries in the world,five of which are quite small and two of which are isla n

31、d states.A. is con sisted of B . con sist ing of C . con sists of D . con sisted of-10 -答案：B解析：句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语，排除A、C 项。consist of无被动语态，故选 B.10 . I will come to pay a visit to you if_ this weeke nd.A. youre convenientB . it is convenient for youC.you feel convenientD.it is convenient with you答案：B解析：co

32、nvenient 主语不能是人，排除A、C 项，且搭配介词 for,故选 B.11. _ to have a picnic here!A. What great delight B . How great delight C . What a great delight D . How a great delight 答案：C解析：考查感叹句，句意为“在这里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事”。delight 用做可数名词，故选 C.12. （2010 ?陕西西安质检）lt is hoped that this project_ by the end of 2011 willbe a popular t

33、ourist attract ion of the city.A. being accomplished B. accomplished C . will be accomplished D. to be accomplished 答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“by the end of 2011”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project 和 accomplish 之间是动宾关系，故选D 项，不定式 to beaccomplished 作 project 的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。13. We_ the job_ five parts, and e

34、ach man did one part.A. divided; into B . separated; into C . divided; from D . separated; from 答案：A解析：divide.nto. 把（整体）分成若干份。separate.from. 把”和”分开。14 . Tom was thrilled_ captai n of our school football team.A. to choose B . havi ng bee n chose n C . to have bee n chose n D. to be chose n答案：C解析：考查动词

35、的搭配及不定式的用法。thrill 做及物动词，意为“使激动，兴奋”。固定短语 be thrilled to do sth意为“做某事（感到）兴奋；激动”，故排除 B 项；Tom 与 choose 为动宾关系，因此 A 项亦不正确；不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故应用不定式的完成式。15 . It is com mon ly believed that it is_too much money has bee n in vested inreal estate（ 房地产）_has caused the crisis in Wall Street.A. that; that B . that;

36、 which C . what; that D . because; that答案：A解析：考查强调句型及主语从句。句意为：普遍认为是在房地产业投资过多导致了华尔街危机。第一空是主语从句，that 在从句中不做成分；第二空是强调句型It is.that.。川.阅读理解AOne of Brita ins most popular reality TV programmes has returned to our scree ns fora fifth series. The Apprenticesees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job w

37、ithelectro nics tyco on（巨头）Sir Ala n Sugar.The Apprentice is a BAFTA award winning British reality television series in whicha group of aspiri ng young bus in essme n and wome ncompete for the cha nee to win a 100-11 -000 a year job as “ appre ntice ” to the British bus in ess tyco on Ala n Sugar, T

38、heBaron Sugar. Winners have gone on to work at Amstrad, an electro nics manu facturi ngcompany founded by Sir Alan （but since sold to BSkyB）, or one of Sugars other companies, Vigle n,Amsprop of Amshold. The Appre ntice, billed as a“ job in terview from hell ”, issimilar in format to the American se

39、ries of the same name, which stars the en trepre neur Don ald Trump.With endless talk of financial crisis, redundancies （过乘 V）and cut backs, it may come as no surprise thatthousa nds of brave hopefuls applied for the show. The chose n 16 will compete in a series of bus in esstasks and do their best

40、to escape elim in ati on.Not one of them wants to hear the fateful words: youre fired.It should also be no ted that this years appre ntices are not going to be allowed to forget the terrible economic climate quite so easily. At the launch of this years TV show, Sir Alan announced that some episodesh

41、ave been “specifically made t owards recog niti on of what difficult times we are in”.The tasks will as usual be tough tests of bus in ess wisdom, team work ing and leadership skill. Theywill also make for some funny viewing. British viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazydecis

42、ions of the wannabe apprentices.But perhapsthe most en terta ining feature of the show will be watch ing the hopefuls squirm（局促不安）and quarrel in the boardroom. It is here they will have to explain just why they have failed eachtask so badly.What drives people to take part in the show is difficult to

43、 say. Some are clearlymotivated by the promise of a six figure salary and some claimtheywanttheexperie nee of work ing with a successful bus in essma n such as Sir Ala n. One thing isfor sure, the con testa nts will all gain some level of celebrity. The showis a regularrati ngs winner.To date, there

44、 has bee n one big winner and that is the shows creator, Mark Bur nett.Origi nati ng in the US, The Appre ntices winning format has bee n copied all over the world and with thehype（炒作）surrounding this latestseries, it looks as though theshow will have success for many years to come.1. Whats the aim

45、of con testa nts tak ing part in The Appre ntice?A. To acquire a good job.B. To meet famous people.C. To win some prize money.D. To obtain some experienee.2. What is special about this years The Apprentice?A. There will be more con testa nts.B. There will be more famous people.C. It is affected by t

46、he financial crisis.D. It is supported by Sir Alan Sugar.3. The tasks in The Apprentice lay emphasis on the following EXCEPT_.A. a good kno wledge of bus in essB.an ability to orga nize and man ageC. being willing to work with other peopleD. being good at dealing with exam questions答案及解析：-12 -1.A.细节

47、题。本文主要介绍了 The Apprentice 这一英国的电视选秀（选择人才）节目。根据 第一段可知，The Appre ntice sees 16 ambitious in dividuals compet ing for a job，因此 A 项正确。2.C.推断题。根据第四段内容，可以判断今年的节目笼罩在金融危机的阴影之下。3.D.细节题。根据第五段可知， The Apprentice 这一节目中的任务，主要包括商业才智、团队精神及领导能力（即组织管理能力），未涉及考试解题能力，因此D 项正确。BIts time to be water efficie nt!As populati o

48、nsin crease across Australia and the rest of the world, dema nd for waterwill also in crease. If we dont reduce each in dividuals dema nd for water （both directly and throughembodied water） the water situati on will become dire.It is obvious that we cannot in crease dema nds for water much more with

49、out detrimental（ 有害的）effectsto the environment, society and the economy.Its all too easy to blame some one else for the water situati onif 70% of wateris used for agriculturethen thats what we should target but its not that easy.We all depe nd on the food and resources that agriculture provides, and

50、 while there are defi nitely opportun ities to in crease water efficie ncy on the farm, the solutio n will take more than that.We each share resp on sibility for the susta in able man ageme nt of our water resources, which meansusing less water at home, in the workplace, at school, on holidays, on the farm, .every one, everywhere,every time.Its time to become water efficie nt! This in volves reassess ingour relati on shipwithwater, and learning to use it more sparingly. On the most basic level, it requires a behavio