八年级上期末英语试题8含答案

1、2019 学年第一学期八年级学生学业水平测试英语本试卷共五大题，满分100 分。考试时间90 分钟。注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B 铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B 铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作

2、答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束,将答题卡交回。一、单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Don t worry. There is wrong with the computer. It s only because of the power cut.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything D. everything2. There are many famous pictures in the museum, the Mona Li

3、sa.A. includingB. included C. includes D. to include3. We can robots help us do housework.A. use; forB. use; toC. used; for D. used; to4. Ice Age V is one of cartoons in 2016.A. more interestedB the most interestedC. more interestingD the most interesting5. -1 don ' t like the white shirt. What

4、about you, Simon?-I don ' t like it,. I prefer the blue one.A. as wellB. tooC. alsoD. either6. - Our country a lot so far.一 Yes. I am sure it will be in the future.A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better7. It will be harmful to your hearing you always listen

5、to music by earphone （ 耳机 ）.A. ifB. soC. andD. but8. To protect our eyes, we keep enough distance from books when we read them.A. should toB. shouldn t C. ought toD. ought not to9. All the workers went home yesterday Mr. Smith. Why? Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. except for C. besidesD. beside10

6、. Tom will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday.A. fourteen; fourteenB. fourteenth; fourteenthC. fourteen; fourteenthD. fourteenth; fourteen二、语法选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Will you put others need before your own?

7、Her1e1is experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a hard time. I was busy and everyone was down. What s more, I weout without breakfast and I 12 my walle t at home. So I couldn t get lunch and was terribly hungry. When I finished my work, I borrowed some money 13 I could quickly go to buy my fi

8、rst meal of the day.Before 14 my meal, my wife phoned me that a friend of hers was in trouble and needed someone to take him home. My mind said, “ Iwill get him after I get the meal. ” 15 , my mouth said, “ All right, I ll drive him home first.” As soon as we met, he jumped in the car with asmile an

9、d thanked me 16 my help. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the weather stopped him from making that journey. Traffic was heavy. A drive to his home usually took 10 minutes but that day I 1730 minutes on it. Now you might think thatwe are 18 friends. In fact, we have jus

10、t met a few times. 19 I will seldom see this person again but I felt glad I was there when he needed me.So you 20 yourself helpful and useful when you care more about others.11. A. aB. theC. anD. /第 3页 共 9页12. A. leave B. left C. leavingD. leavesD. so toD. hadD. HoweverD. asD. paidD. closeD. MightD.

11、 felt13. A. so that B. such that C. in order to14. A. havingB. haveC. to have15. A. But B. BecauseC. So16. A. to B. withC. for17. A. took B. spentC. cost18. A. closed B. closingC. closer19. A. Maybe B. May beC. May20. A. are feelingB. feelC. will feel三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-3

12、0各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选 项。Making apps is difficult, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps. Recently, an apps 21 for middle school students was held in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from around China showed their 22 at the competition.Zhang Jing, a student fr

13、om World Foreign Language Middle School of Shanghai (WFLMS), has invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very 23. It tells people when and howto do exercise every day. So you won 24to dot sports to keep fit .Chen Xiaolin, a Grade Eight student from Beijing, was often ill in the past because

14、 of the bad 25, so he invents an app that can calculate PM 2.526.“ It is 27 to make an app. You have to be really careful and 28. Sometimes, youhave to 29 again and again, but I enjoy doing it.” Said Huang Yuchen, another student fromWFLMS. The 30 from Baidu were very interested in some apps at the

15、competition.What kind of app do you want to make? You may try to make one, too!21. A. competitionB. showC. saleD. game22. A. booksB. inventionsC. experiencesD. choices23. A. expensiveB. usefulC. confidentD. comfortable24. A. knowB. realizeC. forgetD. remember25. A. foodB. treesC. waterD. air26. A. e

16、asilyB. alreadyC. usuallyD. probably27. A. interestingB. easyC. importantD. difficult28. A. boredB. pleasedC. patientD. hard29. A. meetB. findC. tryD. call30. A. doctorsB. engineersC. teachers D. musicians四、阅读理解（共20 小题；满分35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Once upon

17、a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant loved wineand good food very much. Each time, when the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did. He wanted to punish him, but he didn

18、 t get any proof.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “ Here are two bottles of poison（毒药）and some nice food in the house. You must take care." With these words, he wentout.But the servant knew that was not true. After the rich man was away, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he

19、 drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he couldn t find his food and his wine. He became very angry.He asked the servant to get u p. But the servant told his story very well. He said,“ A cat has eateup everything. I was afraid that you would punish me, so I

20、 drank the poison to kill myself.31. In the story, the rich man liked .A. poison B. wineC. poison and good food D. wine and good food32. The underlined word “ proof ” in paragraph 1 probably means A. fact B. newsC. noticeD. method33. Why did the rich man tell the servant that there was poison in the

21、 two bottles?A. Because he didn t want the servant to drink the poison.B. Because he didn t want the servant to drink his wine.C. Because he wanted to kill the cat.D. Because he wanted to kill the servant.34. According to the story, who drank the wine and ate up all the food?A. the cat B. the rich m

22、an C. the servant D. nobody35. What s the correct order of the following statements? The rich man went out. The servant told the rich man a story. The rich man came back and couldn ' t find his food. The servant drank too much and fell to the ground. The rich man told the servant to be careful o

23、f the poison.第 5页 共 9页(B)匚han's Oscar honorChinese actor Jackie Chanf 62, h白匕 worked In the fllm in du 5try since i960. He is in more than 200 movies. On November 12' , 2016r Chan received an honorary Oscar(里斯 卡终身成就奖)in Los Angeles, US. He is the first Chinese to receive the honor. ' Sta

24、nding here is my dream. After breakjng so many bones, finally this is mine/ Chen said when getting the prize.Emma Wfttson helping people read booksSomebody h ides books in the underground that you can find and read. That's what British actress Emma Watson, 26,上 doing. She became famous for actin

25、g in the Harr Potter movies. People can take these books home and read them. There is also a note In each book. Watson wrote them by hand.41 When you are finished, please leave it on the underground again for som eone else to read/is 曰"real ma nrrDid you watch the TV 匕har a Rst Mart? Six stars

26、go to the army; They Eat, sleep and train like soldiers. Chinese actor Jiang Jinfu； 25, is one of themIn the shoiv> Jiang finished 13G 豌t-upN仰卧起坐；in two minutes. He did the best of all the stars. Once, he did a sit-up com petition against a real soldier. He was very tired, but he didn't give

27、up- Finally, he made it.36. How long has Jackie Chan worked in the film industry when he got the Oscar?A. For 55 years. B. For 56 years. C. For 60 years. D. For 62 years. 37. The underlined word"this " in Part1 refers to"'A. moviesB. bonesC. prizeD. books38. What does Emma Watson

28、want to do in Part 2?A. She wants to write a note by hand.B. She wants to film a movie.C. She wants to take the underground.D. She wants to help people read more books.39. What do you know about Jiang Jinfu after reading Part 3?A. He gave up doing sit-ups. B. He is a soldier.C. He doesn ' t give

29、 up easily. D. He did best of all the soldiers.40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jackie Chan and Jiang Jinfu keep fighting for their dreams.B. Jackie Chan and Emma Watson encourage people to read more books.C. Emma Watson is the same age as Jiang Jinfu.D. The three people are Chinese film st

30、ars.（C）Most people have flown a kite or have seen one rise and drop in strong spring winds, but not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites before they were writing.A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use

31、 in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed （ 固定 ）. They made strange sounds when there was wind. The enemies （敌人 ） would hear these sounds and run away frightenedly. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to

32、bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings （ 细绳 ） and hooks （钩 ） to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.All the time, Chinese people like to use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. A

33、nd they would like to make the kites in different shapes. Some of these kites look like flowers or trees. Others look like birds or houses. Every year, on 3rd March, there is a kite festival in Weifang, Shandong province. Kite lovers from all over the world come together to show or enjoy watching th

34、e beautiful kites.41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that .A. kites were first made in ChinaB. most of us have flown or seen a kiteC. the ancient Chinese were making kites after they were writingD. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites42. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars becau

35、se the kites .A. could bring good luckB. could help them in the warC. looked like animalsD. could fly high43. The Chinese usually use for making their kites.A. sticks, strings and grassB. strings, hair and woodC. paper, strings and sticksD. paper, ropes and hooks44. According to the passage, kites c

36、ould be used for in ancient China.A. catching fishB. helping people flyC. watering the cropsD. helping people walk in the dark45. What is the best title for this passage?A. Ancient KitesB. Strange KitesC. Beautiful KitesD. Chinese Kites第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在

37、答题卡上将该项涂黑。（注意：E 选项请在答题卡上涂黑AB）What is the most important thing in the world? 46 You can take away our money, house, car, or our clothes and we can still keep alive. 47 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly （ 有规律地）.Take exercise every day, then you can build a strong

38、 body. We can sttudy or work well without a healthy body. What s mor4e8, I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh.49 I like to laughwith my friends.In short, by eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body healthy.50T

39、he more we care about our health, the better our life will be.A. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind healthy.B. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die.C. In my opinion, it is health.D. I think friends are an important part of one s health.E. Laughing is also an import

40、ant part of health.五、写作（满分35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51. My grandpa is a wman. He often teaches me to work out the life problems.52. You will forget things very quickly uyou understand them well.53. Taylor Swift is a famous singer. Her songs are v

41、ery pwith young people.54. I will take my teacher s aon how to learn English well.55. This question is very easy; ea child knows the answer.56. It is wrong to cother students homework. We should do it by ourselves.第二节 完成句子（共7 小题；每小题2 分，满分14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）57因为污染，很多动物都灭绝了。Many animalsb

42、ecause of pollution.58. 不要取笑别人，那是很不礼貌的。Don tthe blind people. It s impolite.59. 他们以书信的形式保持联系。They each other by letters.60. 很久以前，古希腊有个特洛伊城。, there was a city named Troy in ancient Greece.61. 在课堂上你最好保持安静。You keep quiet in class.62. 你的成功取决于你的努力程度。Your success how hard you work.63. - Jane在哪里？-她已经去了美国旅游

43、。- Where is Jane?- She already to America for traveling.第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是校报的一名小记者，昨天是你们学校的校园开放日（ School Open Day）,请你根据 以下内容提示，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的英文稿子介绍一下开放日的情况。开头部分已给出，不算入总词数。注意：不能透露个人的任何信息（例如：具体的学校和姓名等），否则不予评分。话动年毁啧目唐动内容七铐书展买卖书籍；你买了-八骏演讲t匕赛主题；伟大的发明； 赢了比赛。九铺英语群1很精彩；几个美国交拂生参与其申,你对校园开放日的感受.你可能用到的词汇：

44、参赛选手 contestantYesterday, we held a School Open Day.2016学年第一学期八年级学生学业水平测试英语答案一、单项选择（每小题 1分，共10分）15: BABDD 6-10:CACAC二、语法选择（每小题 1分，共10分）11-15:CBAAD16-20:CBDAC三、完型填空（每小题 1分，共10分）21-25:ABBCD26-30:ADCCB四、阅读理解第一节：（每小题2 分，共30 分）31-35:DABCC36-40:BCDCA41-45:ABCAD第二节：（每小题1 分，共5 分）46-50:CBDEA五、写作：第一节：单词拼写（每小题1 分，共 6 分）51.wise 0-0.5-1 52.unless 0-0.5-1 53.popular 0-0.5-154.a