人教版七级下册英语复习提纲

1、1 / 10Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?短语：1 be from = come from 来自于 -2 live in 居住在 -3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6 pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7 the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8 speak E

2、nglish 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9 go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二重点句式：1 Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yoursel

3、f.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese- Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishU

4、nit 2 Where hesptost office?一 Asking ways: ( 问路 )1Where is (the n earest).?（取近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to .?你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can 1 get to .?我怎样到达呢？4Is there. near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有. 吗？5 Which is the way to .?哪条是去的路？Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street.2.

5、Turn left at the second turning.3. You will find it on your right.4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百 M 远。你最好坐公交车去。（ You d better+ 动词原形）三词组I. across from . 在.的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to紧靠.n ext to the supermarket紧靠超市沿着这条街一直走。在第二个路口向左转。 你会在你右手边发现它。5. You d better take a

6、 bus.2 / 103. between.and.在. 禾口.之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of. 在.前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of. 在.（内）的前咅 BThere is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. beh ind.在. 后面 beh ind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ ri

7、ght 向左 /右拐on the left/right of . 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right在某人的左 /右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight一直走8. down /along.沿着.（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to.欢迎来到.II.take /have a walk散步12. the beginning of.的开始，前端at the be

8、g inning of. 在.的开始 ,前端in the beginning起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had funyesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达： get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这 /那 /家arrive in + 大地方I arrive in

9、 Beijing.arrive at + 小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17 go across从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18 on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号 +街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解读1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词 finish

10、和 enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2 hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope + 从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子， 这个小句子又放在大句子中， 从属于大句子， 所以叫从句。如 tomorrow3 / 10will be fine 是一个从句，它又放在 I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money

11、, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her f

12、riends kind ofSouth Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?Ilik

13、e dogs, too.Why?Because they efrirendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8 He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9 He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10 Let s see the pandas first.11 T

14、hey re kind of interesting.12 What other animals do you like?13 Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、 kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、 China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应

15、该大写，而且和介词 in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.4 / 10There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、 friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，常常和be 动词连用，be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、 with prep.跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与 and 的用法，and 通常用于连接主

16、语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有 I，I 通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、 day 和 night 是一对反义词， day 表示白天或一天， night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day，during the day，at night 。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6

17、、 leaf n. 叶子复数形式为： leaves，类似的变化还有： wifewives，wolf wolves，knife knives 等。7、 hour n. 小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时”，即： an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、 be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、 meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示许多”时，使用much 来修 饰

18、，即：muchmeatHe eats much meat every day.10、 grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用 much 来修饰，即： much grass。 Thereis much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“ what”、“ who”、“ which ”、“ when”、“ where”、“ how”、 “howold ”、“ how m a n y ”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grand

19、fathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构。这时疑问

20、词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?5 / 10今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth

21、 to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和- 谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teache

22、r.9 in a hospital 在医院 l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what ； 有三种主要句式1What + is / are + sb?2What + does/ do + sb + do?3What + is/ are + 名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes a

23、t night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an i

24、nternational school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief- thievesUnit 5 I m watching TV一现在进行时6 / 10I现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作n现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1now 现在2at this time 在这时3at the moment 现在4look 看（后面有明显的“！”）5listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）川现在分词的构成1一般在动词结尾处加 in

25、g Eg: go going look-looking2以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing。Eg: write writing close-closing3以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加Eg: get getting run running （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin）IV现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状

26、. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句：Am/ls/Are+ 主语 + doing+ 其他 + 时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答： No, 主语 +am not/isn t/aren tEg: No, he isn t.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2 talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about.谈论.talk to（with）s

27、b 和某人交谈3 write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4. play with. 和.一起玩5 watch TV看电视TV show电视节目6. wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /某物7. some of.中的一些8. in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用 in, 序数词前面有 the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9. at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室ing.7 / 10at/in t

28、he pool 在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读11 thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v ing）重点句式及注意事项：What is he doing?He is eating dinner.Where is he eating dinner?He is eating dinner at home.When do you want to go? Lets go at six oclock.What is he waiting for? He is waiting for

29、 a bus.4. 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with? 他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5.你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6.他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat. （some of meat

30、不可数，故用 is）8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9.family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。 His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 It s raining!一.短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3 have a good time、have funhave a gre

31、at tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show5 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others- 一些.另 外一些.one.the others.个.另一个.（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作） we

32、ar 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人10. in this heat1 . 他正在干什么？他正在吃饭。 他正在哪里吃饭？ 他正在家里吃饭。2. 你想什么时候去？让我们六点钟去吧。3. 他正在等什么？他正在等公交车。8 / 101重点句型How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。2

33、What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。三重难点解读1 询问天气情况的句式： ( 横线内容可替换 )1How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)2

34、What s the weather like in Beijing? ( What s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj.(形容词)Eg: It s windy.3 How s it going (with you)?1Not bad.2Great!3Terrible!4Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a g

35、ood time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.1wear 指穿衣服的状态。2put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. It s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天 /雨天 /阴天。2. Lovely weather,isn t it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. It s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. It s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7.

36、 It s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. It s very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. It s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. What s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. What s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. It s quite different from the

37、 weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. It s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. What s the temperature?温度是多少？17. It s two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。9 / 10Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像 .2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium height/build 中等高度身

38、体4 a little bit 点儿5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping （do some shopping） 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为 -所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember （ forget）

39、to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember （forget） doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of - - 中的一个 二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isn t.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. （ I dont think I know her.）4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don t think he