【精品】山东省德州市2019年学业水平考试英语试卷(含答案)

1、德州市二0一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1 .本试题共六个大题， 分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题 和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）A、B、C中选出能对每个（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1. A. Thank you.2. A. Be active.3. A. An enginee

2、r.4. A. Nice idea.5. A. Not far from here.B. Good night.B. Open your eyes.B. You bet.B. Here it is.B. About 10 stops.C. Just kidding.C. OK. I will speak slowlyC. Nothing.C. I will miss you.C. At the third crossing.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子 内容相对应的图片。（3分）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答

3、所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9. Which method does Jack prefer?A. Learning on his own.C. Studying with teachers' help.10. What is the girl's grandpa like?A. Humorous.B. Working in a group.B. Brave.C. Strict.11. What's the matter with the woman's daughter?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.

4、C. She has a stomachache.12. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bookshop.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.13. How does the woman encourage her children to read?A. She gives them prizes.B. She reads along with them.C. She lets them read by themselves.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中

5、选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）C. Others help him.C. Four.C. A quiet place.14. Why does the boy always get good marks?A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study.15. How many things does the boy always do?A. Two.B. Three.16. What kind of place does the boy always study in?A. A noisy place.B. A crowded place.1

6、7. How long does the boy study before a break?A. Sixty minutes.B. Thirty minutes.C. Twenty minutes.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内客，将信息配对。（3分）18. JaneA. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other19. MarkB. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points20. JuliaC. be thankful to

7、her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是 School Magazine对外籍大学生 Dan的来访录音。Dan从三个方 面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。Interview about Dan(iel up hi 5 o'elurk and 9口 to (hi? 21) Sch<x)l lifeSwim from 6 o'cluck to

8、(22 )t/eloek(io to the jiyni or (23) to relax(Juidoor iiciiviticsMake rnziny who huvi- the same intcreslPersonal hobbiesINoi mean (25)reading onlyHelp to know the我口d ureal 自二度、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。AIn many places the weather changes during the year. Th

9、ese changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带)places near the Earth's equator ( 赤道),there are two seasons: a 'wet' season and a 'dry' season. Each season brings cha

10、nges. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the ye

11、ar. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down

12、from the trees.Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide

13、 and sleep. This is called hibernation .26. There are Pole.seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛）at theNorthA. four27. Many animals A. have babiesB. three in spring.B. change colorC. twoD. oneC. collect foodD. stop growing28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants inA. springB. summerC. autumn29. The meaning of

14、 the underlined word " hibernation " isA.迁徙B.寒冷C.储藏D. winter in Chinese.D.冬眠30.start when the day and night are the same length.A. Spring and summerB. Summer and autumnC. Autumn and winterD. Spring and autumnB>FROM THE EDITORJ jV jfDEARREADERS,Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's f

15、irst issue （ 期干 U） came out on March 3,1923. Sure, 96 isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity （ 机会）to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!We have run our Kid Reporter

16、program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists （ 职业t己者）now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.riMEPRICKLYPLANTSD

17、o you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual （年度的）competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school

18、 year.All the best,Andrea DelbancoEUITURIAL DlRtc ruft31. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday.A. 96thB. 100thC. 23rdD. 25th32. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?A. Take part in the program.B. Interview political leaders.C. Choose 10 best students.D.

19、 Report for their magazines.D. Three years.D. a studentD. a diary33. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?A. Half a year.B. One year.C. Two years.34. Andrea Delbanco is.A. a readerB. an editorC. a reporter35. You can find the passage in.A. a websiteB. a bookC. a novelCI was filled

20、 with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent（ 弯曲）my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to

21、entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he

22、 always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn （战舌L的）Europe. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. "If they could do it,why couldn't I?" "Stand straight, stand tall,"

23、he often reminded （ 提醒）himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language."Stand straight, stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud o

24、f my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life."Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture （ 身 姿）.It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.36. Alisa often bent

25、 her body becauseA. she lived a hard lifeB. she was much taller than other girlsC. she always stood at the back of the lineD. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade37. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?A. He laughed at her.B. He asked her to bend her body.C. He told her to sta

26、nd straight and tall.D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.38. Alisa's grandfather's experiences.A. made her feel unsafeB. taught her to accept herselfC. changed her attitude （态度）to her grandfatherD. told her his success completely depended on friends39. "Stand straight, stand

27、 tall" means in the passage.A. making yourself look tallB. taking care of yourselfC. being proud of yourselfD. reminding yourself40. What's the best title for this passage?A. Stand straight, stand tallB. My grandfather's life storiesC. My colorful experiencesD. The help of a friendDWhen

28、 Reginald Johnston, a British scholar （ 学者）,first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People' Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary （ 周年纪念 ）in October, the 599-year-old palace complex （宫殿群）beco

29、mes the world's busiest museum.Open to the publicIn the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to

30、 85 0 o in 2025.Embracing （ 拥抱）the world"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history," Christopher Allen from Britain said."I begin to love its history and culture.”The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3. 5 million visitor

31、s from abroad and 9 overseas （ 海外的）exhibitions were held in 2018. The PalaceMuseum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon （ 文化现象 ）everywhere it goes.Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museum's online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humor

32、ous pictures of emperors are very popular.Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the "Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate", the most popular drink, always has people lining up （排队）to get a taste.As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate （午门）.&q

33、uot;I had little memory of the museum then, but now I ammore willing to visit it after watchingseveral popular TV shows about the museum," she said.41. The current situation （现状）of the Forbidden City is that.A. it has become the world's busiest museumB. most palaces are still not allowed to

34、 visitC. it is closed to all the world except local peopleD. it is not open because there are too many exhibits （展品）42. The Palace Museum has been open to the public foryears.A.70B. 94C. 100D. 59943. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?A. Foreigners are

35、 hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 44. According to the last part, the youth know m

36、ore about the Palace Museum mainly through.a. the online store on Taobaob. offline storesc. history booksd. popular TV showsA. a, b, dB. a, b, cC. b, c, dD. a, c, d45. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.B. Visitors can leave their foot

37、prints （ 脚印）in each area of the museum.C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcome the visitors from all around the world.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、 街接自然。

38、The Inside of the WorldWhen I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane, what's under the street?" "Oh, just dirt （尘土 ）, " she replied. "And what is under the dirt?" "Oh,

39、more dirt," she replied.（46）. So I asked again, "Well, what's under that?" "Oh, nothing-I don't know-why are you always asking so many questions?" she askedI knew there must be something under that. （47）. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world

40、, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.（48）, down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel （ 铁锹）,I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）.No one knew what I was doing. （49）.Then on

41、e evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the back yard?" （50）.He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.A. I knew my secret was outB. I wasn't satisfied with he

42、r answerC. And I just wanted to know what it wasD. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughF. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10

43、个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, historyWith its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的)animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the "(51) treasure". (52) name is Panda. The name of &q

44、uot;Panda" now refers to (指的是)the giant panda.In China, (53) the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.As the most famous animal of (54), the giant panda appears in the logo( 标志)of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) cha

45、nces than other animals to be the mascot ( 吉祥物)of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56)records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as

46、national gifts to Japan. The "(57)bears" were giant pandas.One female panda usually has (58) one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? (59)the main breeding (繁育)centers were built around this area. Certa

47、inly some city (60)also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物).More and more people become fans of them.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not

48、do, study, askParents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, "Many parent either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61)

49、 little about home education and thus make mistakes. " Because of this situation, parents' school are badly needed."I (62) to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in better way," said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. "I decided to do it when (63)

50、 the question 'Do you really know your child?,"One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻斗哥)at night while he (65). The noise always (66) him up.&q

51、uot;It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself," is an old saying. "But, it's also the father's fault if he (67)his son a bad example," said Zhen Yan.A parent said, "I (68)in the parents' school for one year. After (69) the school, I know more abou

52、t my child and she also understands me more."Do you think your parents know how (70)you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools?五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.Ho

53、w can you do it? Helping through charities (慈善团体)is a good idea. Charities are organizations (组织)that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. VolunteeringVolunteering is to give time to help

54、others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所)/TjIa cleaning up a park helping some children. 73 You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. FundraisingFundraising is to co

55、llect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:,ALjSy making cakes or biscuits to sell）o doing sponsored （有赞助的）activities. For example, familiesand friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is to give your things to a charity to help others.

56、 Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library.So, what can you do to help others?71. Why is it a great thing to help others? （at least one）72. Which day is the International Day of Charity?73. Trans

57、late the underlined sentence into Chinese.74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of.（填写序号 A或B或C）A. volunteeringB. fundraisingC. donating75. Give a proper title to the passage.六、书面表达一（共1题，计20分）假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校因的评选。以下内容是学校根据山东省中小学文明校目评

58、比细则列举的部分信息。请你根据表格内容， 写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校， 并谈谈你能为创建文明校圈所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校圈尽一份力。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1, Tochers （earn师资）perk need r her>help us make propress2'friendlygrow ns a personJ, School faciliiics设施）T a big libraryriad Inxiks lu learn

59、 tnoruj ilny roundila s|>rirlnd、门mshiriH new工 School cin irLHiineiit【环境）CTtJtffcreni kind> of Trees 0nd Unwersbo clean and heauiiful.''.If' y i-ii u/；il i（ iiprtili ct oiirxdvt-s4.? I'm from No. 3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make pro