人教版高中英语必修四基础练习

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性核心词汇1 Where is it that you want to（ 庆祝 ）Christmas this year?2 Is this the sister you（ 提及 ）to in your last letter?3 The CCTV concert was ito call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4 Greatly（ 激发；鼓舞）by the teacher s， wIohrdasve made up my mind no

2、t to give up my goal.5 Trees can provide（树荫 ）from the sun ， so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6 Small shops were （ 挤满 ）out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7 The railwaybeing built aims to （ 连接）the small town to the big city.8 Out of （ 尊重 ），he accepted the ideathat the old profess

3、or put forwardat the meeting completely.9 Much to my surprise ， he as if nothing had happened.In general ， I was quite pleased with his.（behave）10 I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university ， which willgive you a wonderful sense of .（achieve）1.obser

4、ve 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved ； behaviour,10.achieve ； achievement高频短语1. 献身于；专心于 2 离开；起程；出发起程；出发3 过着.的生活4. （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海5 蔑视；瞧不起瞧不起6 查阅；参考；谈到参考；谈到7 碰巧；凑巧凑巧8 （偶然 ）遇见；碰见9 依-而设计，专供而用10 继续；坚持;坚持1 .devote to 2.move off 3.lead a.life 4.crowd in 5.l

5、ook down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance e across9.be intended for 10.carry on重点句式1 her mother came to help her for the first few months to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2 I stop ， it all comes and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3 Further reading

6、 made me realize that hard work and determination her gentlenaturegot her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4 Suddenly how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。1.Only after ； was she allowed 2.Once ； crowding in 3.it was ； as

7、 well as ； that 4.it hit meUnit 2 Working the land 耕作土地核心词汇1 The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been（ 拼搏 ） with it.2 Those who（ 渴望 ）for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.3 I do not wish to listen to his（ 评论 ） on my hair.I think it good.4 The old woman is determi

8、ned to learn how to use the Internet to（ 扩大 ） her business and reach a globalmarket.5 It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to（ 打扰 ）the sleeping child.6 My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her（ 满意 ） with what I had done.7 He has made a（总结）o

9、f the main points in the Secretary General s speech.8 Judging from hisexpression ， he didn t understand theproblem referrintgo teenagers mentalhealth.（confuse）9 用 occupy 的适当形式填空（1） with the preparation for the important meeting ， he forgot to have lunch.（2）If you want to apply for the job ， fill in

10、the blanks.Remember to state your true name ， age and.10用 equip 的适当形式填空（1）Wellwith modern weapons ， the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.（2）The basicyou need for hiking is simple ： good shoes， durable clothes ， and a backpack.1.struggling 2.hunger ments 4.expand 5.disturb 6.satisfaction 7.summa

11、ry 8.confused ； confusing9.（1）Occupied （2）occupation 10.（1）equipped （2）equipment 高频短语1 幸亏；由于；因为2 摆脱；除去3 对感到满意4 宁愿；宁可5 逐渐增强；建立；开发6 导致；造成（后果 ）7 集中（注意力、精力等）于8 盛产9 使免受（影响、伤害等）；使不含（有害物）10 选择（而不是）1.thanks to2.rid.of3.be satisfied with 4.would rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.focus on 8.be rich in9.keep.free

12、from/of10.prefer.to.重点句式1 ， what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2 Dr.Yuan Longping growssuper hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为 “超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3 This special strain of ricepossibleone- third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。4 Using his hybrid rice ， farmers are produci

13、ng harvests.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。5 Over the past half century ， using chemical fertilizersin farming.在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。6 Hemuchkeep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。1.If so 2.what is called 3.makes it ； to produce 4.twice as large as before 5.has become very common 6.would ； ratherUni

14、t 3 A taste of English humour 感受英语的幽默核心词汇1 Don t be挑剔的()about your friends ， or you ll end up not having any.2 Considering his age ， I am quite( 满意的 )with his performance in the play.3 Success is not measured by the position you attain ， but by the difficulties you( 克服 )4 The thief( 溜进 )into the hou

15、se without anyone noticing him.5 The( 手势 )that involves making a circle with one s thumb and index finger has different meanings in dcultures.6 Seeing my arrival ， he came over and(低语 )something in my ear.7 At first it looks quite( 普通的 )， but there is something special about it.8 As a musician he wa

16、s a ( 失败者 )， but as an artist a great success.9用convince 的适当形式填空(1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was.(2)I need to beof the point of doing this before I do it.10用 occasion； occasional； occasionally 填空(1)I call on him.That is to say ， I don t visit him frequnetly.(2)It s really aw

17、ful of you to dress so casually on such a formal.(3)Anaccident is part of the course of a day.1.particular 2.content 3.overcome 4.slid 5.gesture 6.whispered 7.ordinary 8.failure 9.(1)convincing (2)convinced 10.(1)occasionally (2)occasion (3)occasional 高频短语1 直到现在2 对满足3 穷的；缺少的缺少的4 挑出；辨别出辨别出5 切断；断绝断绝6

18、担任主角；主演7 寻找8 对挑剔9 破门而入10 突然（起来）1.up to now 2.feel/be content with 3.badly off 4.pick out 5.cut off 6.star in 7.be in search of 8.be particular about 9.break into 10.burst into/out重点句式1 Unfortunately his father died ， ， so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and hisbrother.不幸的是他

19、父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。2 they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。3 Charlie first picks out the laces and eats themthey were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。4 The acting isit makes you believe that it is one of the be

20、st meals he has ever tasted!卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿！1.1 eaving the family even worse off 2.Instead ； with nothing to eat 3.as if 4.so convincing thatUnit 5 Theme parks 主题公园核心词汇1 Usually in an interview ， the interviewee is asked to ( 陈述， 说明 )his or her name， age and previous occupation.2

21、 Chinese people often exchange (打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.3 It s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that 代表，象征_()the city.4 Don t靠近_( )that fierce tiger.It s too dangerous.5 After waiting for a long time ， I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a(

22、猛冲 )for it.6 The brain performs a very important( 功能 )for it controls the body s nervous system.7 Don t believe all ads as many of them includefinformation.8 When you travel to a foreign country ， culture shock may lead to cultural m9用associate 的适当形式填空(1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is

23、with lung cancer.(2)We are working inwith a local company to raise money for the homeless.10.用 defend 的适当形式填空(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands， as if in.(2)The law allows people to themselves against a charge.1.state 2.greetings 3.represent 4.approach 5.dash 6.function 7.f

24、alse 8.misunderstandings 9.(1)associated (2)association 10.(1)defense (2)defend高频短语1 保卫以免受2 很可能；有希望3 总的来说；通常4 舒适；快活；自由自在5 丢脸6 背对；背弃7 相反地8 以相同的方式9 以为基础10 小心1.defend.against2.be likely to 3.in general4.at ease 5.lose face 6.turn one s back to7.on the contrary 8.in the same way9.base.on 10.watch/look o

25、ut重点句式1 was Tony Garcia from Colombia ， closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。2 greet each other the same way ， comfortable in the same way with touching ordistance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。3 However ， people from places like

26、 Spain ， Italy or South American countries approach others closely and touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。4 ， though， studying international customs can certainly in today wsorld of culturalcrossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。5 Looking away from people or yawni

27、ng will ， ， make me appear to be uninterested.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。1.The first person to arrive 2.Not all cultures ； nor are they 3.are more likely to 4.In general ； help avoid difficulties5.in most cases核心词汇1 The method you thought out just now is really very good ， but I know

28、 this is not a(n)( 独一无二的 )method tosolve the problem.2 The(主题 )of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is“， BBeettteter rCLitiyfe ”3 The dog waiting at the gate began( 摇摆 )its tail when it saw the boy returning.4 You can have either the double room or the family room ， (无论哪一个)you want.5 His grandma spent he

29、r life doing good( 行为 ) ， and was respected by everyone in the village.6 Much to everyone s娱乐)(， Mr.Smith came to work dressed as a clown.7 The Silk Road has a(长度 )of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.8 The injury to his foot may end his career as an( 运动员 ) 9用various 的适当形式填空(1)Children can choose from among a of activities in this park.(2)They arrived late forreasons ， disappointing the host.10用 admit 的适当形式填空(1)Only athletes who have reached the agreed stan