新概念二 Lesson 2

1、Lesson 2Warm-upA big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood. When? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What?练习题 1. a tree in the corner of the garden he planted2. we at home stay on Sundays3. the match at four oclock ended4. before lunch the letter

2、in his office quickly he read5. this morning a book I from the library borrowedHe planted a tree in the corner of a garden.We stay at home on Sundays.The match ended at 4 oclock.He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.I borrowed a book from the library this morning.1 基本句型一：主基本句型一：主+谓谓S

3、 + V(vi)2 基本句型二：主基本句型二：主+谓谓+宾宾S + V(vt) + DO3 基本句型三：主基本句型三：主+系系+表表S + V(vi) + P4 基本句型四：主基本句型四：主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾S + V(vt) + IO + DO5 基本句型五：主基本句型五：主+谓谓+宾宾+补补S + V(vt) + DO + OC补充：英语的五种基本句型补充：英语的五种基本句型主语主语：执行句执行句子的行为或动子的行为或动作的主体，是作的主体，是动词的发起者；动词的发起者；谓语谓语：对主语对主语动作或状态的动作或状态的说明，指出说明，指出“是什么是什么”、“做什么做什么”、“怎么样怎

4、么样”。宾语宾语：句子中句子中动词的接受者；动词的接受者；1 S + V(vi)2 S + V(vt) + DO 这些鸟 会飞。The birds can fly. 我们 参观了 历史博物馆。We visited the history museum.基本句型二基本句型二基本句型一基本句型一Slinking verbs(系动词)P（表语表语)PredicativeVbebecomegetlook smelltaste soundfeel It is an eagle.It looks strong.noun phraseadjective phrase基本句型三基本句型三3 S + V(vi)

5、 + Pbebecome get look smelltaste soundfeel 1 It was _ today. (sun)2 Those birds looked _. (beauty)sunnybeautiful基本句型三基本句型三 We mustnt give the bird any food.He tells me some rules.SVDO（直接宾语）（直接宾语）Direct ObjectIO(间接宾语间接宾语) Indirect ObjectIOVSDOshow buy pass send bring teach tell ask sb. sth.During the

6、 tripIO(间接宾语间接宾语)DO（直接宾语）（直接宾语）基本句型四基本句型四We call the man zookeeper.an angry zookeeperSV DO OC(宾语补足语宾语补足语) Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to protect the birdsDuring the trip补充说明宾语，补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系与之有逻辑关系基本句型五基本句型五5 S + V(vt) + DO + OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/to do/ doing 我我 发现发现

7、 这次旅行这次旅行 有趣。有趣。keep/make/findsee/watchask/tell/want/teach I found the trip interesting.基本句型五基本句型五4 S + V(vt) + IO + DOV sb sth (= V sth to / for sb)show buy pass send bring teach tell ask 他给我们讲了一个故事。（他给我们讲了一个故事。（2种）种）He told us a story. = He told a story to us.基本句型四基本句型四Many boys are running.I feel

8、 excited.He gave Tom a present.I find it interesting.The music sounds beautiful.I am a student.She bought me a pen .I saw them dance.They are watching TV.eg:3. S + V + P2. S + V + DO1. S + V4. S + V + IO + DO5. S + V + DO + OC3. S + V + P3. S + V + P4. S + V + IO + DO 5. S + V + DO + OCTEAMWORK1 S +

9、 V(vi)2 S + V(vt) + DO3 S + V(vi) + P4 S + V(vt) + IO + DO5 S + V(vt) + DO + OC 1.Do you get up early every day? 2.When do you usually get up / have breakfast? 3.Do you find it easy or difficult to get up? 4. What do you usually have for breakfast?Remember in your heart 请记住哦请记住哦!Breakfast is the mos

10、t important in the three meals.The early bird catches the worm.Listen Why was the writers aunt surprised?【New words 】until prep. 直到直到until 用用于表示动于表示动作、状态作、状态等的持续等的持续，译为，译为“直到直到.为为止止”或或“在在以以前前”。She sang until she was 60 . 她一直唱到她一直唱到6060岁。岁。He did homework until 10 oclock.他做作业一直做到他做作业一直做到1010点。点。 Tom

11、watched TV until his father came back home. 父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。 在否定句在否定句中中,它通常它通常与描述短与描述短暂动作的暂动作的动词连用动词连用，表示，表示“到到为止为止”、“直到直到才才”： He did not come home until eleven oclock .他到十一点才回家。他到十一点才回家。 It did not stop raining until noon. 直到中午雨才停止。直到中午雨才停止。 到昨天我才知道。到昨天我才知道。I did not learn it until y

12、esterday .2. outside adv. 在外面在外面(作状语作状语) n. 外面外面,外表外表,外界外界 adj. 外面的外面的,外表的外表的,外界的外界的 prep. 在在. .外外outside of .outside and in 3. ring (rang, rung) 动词动词鸣鸣,响响(铃铃,电话等电话等)eg. Every moring the clock ring at 6. The telephone is ringing.打电话给打电话给 ring sb.eg. Tomorrow Ill ring you. 包围包围,套住套住,成环形成环形,按铃按铃eg. Po

13、lice rang the building.ring 名词名词(打打)电话电话give sb. a ring/calleg. Remember to give me a ring. =Remember to ring me.戒指戒指 a diamond ringaunt n.姑姑,姨姨,婶婶,舅妈舅妈(所有长一辈的女所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼性都用这个称呼) 与此相同与此相同, 男性则是男性则是 uncle: 叔叔叔叔 他们的孩子他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹堂兄妹(不分男女不分男女) cousin的孩子的孩子 : nephew : 侄子侄子, niece : 侄女侄女 repe

14、at repeat v. v. 重复重复 你能你能重复重复最后一句话吗？最后一句话吗？Will you repeat the last word?请请跟着跟着我我说说。Please repeat after me.历史不会历史不会重演重演.History will not repeat itself.12adv. 外面外面3v. （铃、电话等）响（铃、电话等）响4v. 重复重复5n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母姑，姨，婶，舅母prep. 直到直到Have a match! aunt tanuoutsideiotusedringrignpaertrepeat euntil utlinWatch the v

15、ideo and answer the questions:1. What day was it? It was Sunday.2. When did you get up last Sunday? I got up very late. 3. What was it like outside? It was dark outside.4. Did you think it was a nice day? No, I didnt . 5. What happened just then? The telephone rang.6. Who was on the phone? It was my

16、 aunt Lucy.重点剖析 It was Sunday.那是个星期天那是个星期天 今天挺热的。今天挺热的。It is hot today.现在现在12点。点。It is 12 oclock now.是我。是我。It is me.ItIt被称为虚虚主主语语itit指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人 。 I never get up early on Sundays on介词介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中on that day 在那天在那天on Monda

17、y morning在星期一上午在星期一上午on September 11, 2010 所有的星期天所有的星期天, ,每逢星期天每逢星期天 与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为 I often go shopping on Sundays.He sometimes swims on Sundays.Sundays What a day! 鬼天气鬼天气! what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句 ： 多漂亮的女孩啊！多漂亮的女孩啊！ What a pretty girl （she is）! 多机灵的男孩啊！多机灵的男孩啊！ What a smart boy (he is)

18、! 多精彩的电影啊！多精彩的电影啊！ What a wonderful movie (it is) ! What +a/an (+adj.) +n.(+主语主语+谓语谓语)! 现在该睡觉了。现在该睡觉了。 Its time for bed now. 你必须再卧床两天。你必须再卧床两天。 You must stay in bed for another two days. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候 在表达生病卧床时，在表达生病卧床时，bedbed前不需前不需加冠词加冠词bed有时形容

19、词被省略：有时形容词被省略： What a thing to say! 多么难听的话啊！多么难听的话啊！ What a day! 鬼天气鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。 Ive just arrived by train. by 直接直接加交通工具加交通工具 如果是如果是特指的特指的交通工具，则交通工具，则要加要加冠词或其他限定词：冠词或其他限定词： 我阿姨坐我阿姨坐9：15的火车离的火车离开的。开的。 My aunt left by the 9:15 train. Im c

20、oming to see you.我将要来看你我将要来看你. 进行时态进行时态 be coming ,表示将来，表表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。 Im leaving.His father is dying.Tom is going to school.同样用法同样用法的动词有：的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join never early Sundays very late looked window dark outside raining just then rang

21、Aunt Lucy arrived train coming to see still breakfast very surprised dear me one oclockThey go to They go to school by school by bus every bus every day.day.every dayevery daygo to school by busgo to school by busevery morningevery morningworks in his officeworks in his officeHe works in He works in

22、 his office his office every every morning.morning.every afternoonevery afternoonhas a resthas a restShe has a She has a rest every rest every afternoon.afternoon.every eveningevery eveningstay at homestay at homeThey stay They stay at home at home every every evening.evening.The simple present tens

23、e一般现在时一般现在时1.含义：表示含义：表示经常或习惯性的动作，经常或习惯性的动作， 表示一种存在的状态表示一种存在的状态。2.构成：构成：主语主语 + V （动词原形）（动词原形） PS:当主语为三单，动词后加s或es 一般一般现在时的现在时的含义含义与与构成构成often（经常）（经常） sometimes（有时）（有时）always（总是）（总是） usually（通常）（通常）every day（每天）（每天） every week（每周）（每周）every month（每月）（每月） every term（每学期）（每学期）every year（每年）（每年） once a wee

24、k （一周一次）（一周一次）twice a year（一年两次）（一年两次） 频度副词frequency word0%100%neveralwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldom1、我们每天都上学。、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。、他是一个学生。We go to school every day.We clean the classroom after class.We sometimes play football