被动语态专项练习及详解

1、被动语态专项练习（一）、选择题（2 X15=30分）()a new library in our school last yearA. Is; builtB. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build()2. An accident on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ()(棉花) in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grown C. growsD. grow()fa

2、r, the moon by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visited D. was visited()talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been given C. will be given D. gives()many trees this year ?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been planted D. planted()lot of things b

3、y people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being done C. has been done()this kind of computers-Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; used)Great Wall all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is known)this book ?A. did; writtenB. was; written by)story by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. wa

4、s told to us)monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumps)school bag behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. did; writtenC. is told usC. jumpedC. can be puttedD. will be doneD. are; usedD. was knownD. was; writtenD. told usD. to jumpD. can putA. looks after()people well.B. must be looked after C. mu

5、st look after D. looked afterC. be listenedD. is listened()teacher carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1 X20=20分）（请注意时态和语态两个方面噢's said(据说)that the long bridge (build ) in two months to have the meeting (discuss ) now .language the most widely (speak ) in the w

6、orldlost boy (not find ) so far.year a large number of trees(cut) down .6. The students often(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He(must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.9. What knives (make) of ?They(make) of metal(金属)and wood.

7、10. Can the magazine(take) out of the library ?11. The room（clean） by me every day.12. The stars can 't（see） in the daytime.13. Some flowers（water） by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes（sell） well.15. How long your uncle（be） in the city ?16. The food（smell） delicious.17. Look! Someone（dance）

8、.三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1必0=30分）tea grown in South China（改为主动语态）people tea in South Chinaam given a birthday present by my parents every year .（同义句转换）A birthday present by my parents every yearwork is going to be finished in two days.（对划线提问 ）How the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an

9、 English song.（改为被动语态）An English song by the children.5. You needn't do it now.（改为被动语态）It by you now.6. People use metal for making machines.（改为被动语态 ）Metal making machines.7. He made me do that for him.（改为被动语态）Ithat for him.are watching the football match.The football match by them.they build a

10、bridge here a year ago （改为被动语态 ）a bridge here by them a year ago ?out.have sold out the light green dresses.（改为被动语态 ）The light green dressescall the game Lianliankan ".（改为被动语态）The game Lianliankan " by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。（1X10=10分） The new bike your mobile phone The whole mountain is （五、

11、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 I have a lot of homework to be done tonight . Is your history teacher listened carefully in class Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people The music is sounded beautiful. By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed（买给我） by my parents as a present last week （是国产的吗

12、）覆盖）the snow.（10 分）Answers一、选择题（2X15=30分）1. B2.4. C5.10.14.二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1 X20=20分）（请注意时态和语态两个方面噢）be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasn't been found 5. were cut told 7. must be sent 8. are soldmade , are made 10. be taken cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15.

13、 has been 16.smells 17 is dancing三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1必0=30分）,grow 2. is given to me is 4. will be sung5. needn't be done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. is beingwatched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 （1X10=10分） was bought for me Is made in China covered with五

14、、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）be done 改为 do listened 改为 listened to remembered 改为 was remembered is sounded 改为 sounds By who 改为 By whom被动语态专项练习（二）I单项选择1. Good books again and again.A. should be readed B. should be readC. must read D. ought to read2. The children by the nurse.A. were looked B. looked aft

15、erC. were looked after D. looked3. He some pieces of advice, but he to them.A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen4. When the accident ?A. was, happen B. did, happenC. is, happen D. was, happened5. The question by us s

16、oon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed6. The lab about five years ago.A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. se

17、t up8. They printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished9. Rice also in their hometown.A. is - grown B. is - grew C. was - grew D. was - grown10. He by the teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praised D. alwa

18、ys is praised11. Great changes place. Many new schools.A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are openC. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened12. The picture in October, 1996.A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it.A. has be

19、en repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired14. I the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing15. The war in 1941.A. broke out B. had been broken outC. was broken out D. had broken out16. When water, it will be changed into vapo

20、ur.A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door.A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking18. They day and night.A. are made work B. are made to workC. made to be worked D. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is of people.A. filled B. fill C.

21、full D. fulled20. Man-made satellites into space by many countries.A. was sent up B. is sent upC. have been sent up D. has been sent up21. This English song often by the children.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung windows of our house once a week.A. must clean B. have cleaned C. i

22、s cleaned D. are cleaned23. When the People's Republic of China ?A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found24. Mary's radio by my brother just now.A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended25. Your exercise books after class.A. will hand in B. must hand in C. han

23、ded in D. must be handed in26. Some trees may at other times of the year.A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted27. The sun at night as usual.A. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. doesn't see28. A new English play there next week.A. will put on B. will be put o

24、n C. is going to put on D. will be putted on29. A strange thing in our school yesterday.A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 30. The glass. It by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken n把下

25、列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day ?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mot

26、her was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.参考答案I单项选择1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C22. D 24. C26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B n、把下列句子改为被动语态1. The boy was

27、 seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4. Are your flowers watered every day ?5. The big tree was blown down last night.6. It is thought that he is right.7. The bad food had not been thrown.8. The

28、trousers were not being mended by my mother.9. He would not be taken to Beijing.10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.被动语态专项练习(三)一、单项选择()1. Do you often clean your classroom Yes. Our classroom every day.A. clean cleaned cleaning()talk on developments in science and technology in the sc

29、hool hall next week.A. given be given been given ()new book next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published()4. - Did you go to Jack 's birthday party No,I.A. am not invited't invited 't invited 't invite()5. - Mum,can I go to the zoo with

30、Jack When your homework,you can.A. is done done()year olds should not to drive in China.allow allowed .()him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what. happen happenedhappened.()book Businessthe Speed of Thought in 1999.written written.()and flowers_every year to make our country mo

31、re beautiful. planted planted planted planted.亲善大使)for Shang hai.()'s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang Good Will Ambassadors(been named been named named named.()earth is our well. be protected protect protect protected.()recent years, many children are made what they are not.do;interested in

32、do;interested;interested ;interested.()new library in your school last year;built ;built ;built ;built.()accident on this road last week.been happened happened happened .()in the southeast of China. grown grown .()far, the moon by man already.A. is visited be visited been visited visited.()many tree

33、s this yearplanted plant been planted .()lot of things by people to save the little girl now.doing being done been done be done.()of them in Chinamade made made .()! A nice picture for our teacher.A. is drawing being drawn been drawn .() need a new pair.out out worn out worn.()doctor for yet.'t

34、sent 't been sent't be sent 't sent.()23 When this kind of computer-Last year.;use ;used ;used ;used()Great Wall_about all over the world. known known.()summer.born been born born.()says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.sent send sent be sent.()this book_;written ;written by ;writt

35、en ;written()show me her new dictionary. asked to asked to asked to()29. A story _ by Granny yesterday. told us told to us told us us()monkey was seen out of the tree.jump参考答案15CBABA 610CBDCB 1115AABDA 1620CCBAB 2125CBBCB 2630DBBBD二、单项选择1()1 The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. f

36、ound B. was founded C. is founded D. was found()2 English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken()3 This English song by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung()4 This kind of car in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made()5

37、 New computers all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2()1 Our room must clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold()3 A new house at the corn

38、er of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building()4 The key on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left()5 Doctors in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 3()1 Japanese in every country.A. is not s

39、poken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking()2 These papersyet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written()3 The sports meet be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 4()1 -My shoes are worn .A. Can't they

40、 be mended B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost D. Can't they mended()2 the watch been repaired yet I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ()3 these desks be neededA. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5()1 Why to talk about it yesterdayA. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meet

41、ing heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held()2 Who was the bookA. write B. wrote C. written D. written by()3 Where these boxes madeA. was B. were C. is D. am 6()1 The flowers often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ()2 The books may for two weeks

42、.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow()3 The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7()1 The old bridge in my hometown next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt()2 The play at the thea

43、tre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown shownC. will show D. is shown()3 The old stone bridge next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 8()1 Now these magazines in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. h

44、ave been kept ()2 The potfor hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep()3 Tea in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow()4 The bridges two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built()5 Wet clothes are often_up near

45、 a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9()1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing()2 The teapotwater.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled()3 Old peo

46、ple must be looked after well and politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to()4 Old people must.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well10()1 Newly-born babies in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D.

47、take good care()2 They were at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens()3 These walls stones.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into 11()1 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said()2 The papers to them.A.

48、 were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown()3 The coat her sister.to made for made for made to12()1 I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given()2 Good care such things.A. should take of B. should be takenC. should be taking D. should be take

49、n of()3 She will good care.;of taken;of C. take;for you D. be taken;of you 13()1 The teacher made him his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done()2 The boy streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean()3 These children dance.A. were seen to

50、 B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14()1 These stones well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted()2 The bike 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed()3 The important meeting on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had15()1 Great changes in the past ten year

51、s in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place()2 You can't use the computer, it. broken down wrong bad broken down()3 Great changes in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened()4 The watch has

52、often down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16()1 Please pass me another cup. This one.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken()2 The story books by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing()3 What time the door every dayA. does; closed B. does; clos

53、e C. is; closed D. /; close 17()1 Can hehimselfA. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of()2 He fell from his bike and.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt()3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will_.A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burnt 18()1 The apple

54、 very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting()2 You more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at()3 What you said like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded19()1 -What do you think of the TV play-Wonderful. It is worth a second time.A. watchi

55、ng B. watched C. seen D. seeing()2 How dirty the tables are! They need.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned()3 The book is worth.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read参考答案：1.1- 5 B D D D C2. 1-5 B C B B C3. 1-3 A B B4. 1-3 A B A5. 1-3 B D B6. 1-3 B A D7. 1-3 A B A8. 1-5 D B B C D9. 1-4 B A D D1

56、0. 1-3 B B A11. 1-3 B A C12. 1-3 D D B13. 1-3 B A A14. 1-4 B C B15. 1-4 B D A C16. 1-3 A B C17. 1-3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D19. 1-3 A C B在实际语言应用中，有很多动词多以被动形式出现在句子中，但在意义上却无被动之感，中学阶段常见的如下: 一、表示空间位置等意义的动词。例如：1. John was seated in a chair.约翰坐在椅子上。2. London is located on the banks of the River Thames.伦敦坐落在泰晤士河畔。3. Our college is situated in the city of Beijing.我们学院在北京。4. The soldiers were stationed on the hill.士兵驻扎在山上。二、表示 倾注、专心、意愿、推测”等意义的动词。例如：1. The professor was employed / engaged in preparing his lessons.教授正忙于备课。2. He was devoted to his research.他专注于他的研究工作