湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试题

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完型填空 Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved 1 very m

2、uch. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to 2 the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.They thought that the strongest man in the world was 3 so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. 4 the Sun smiled

3、 and said,“The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. 5 the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely.”Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said,“ You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth. ”The Cloud said,“I am not that strong. When the

4、Wind is 6 hard, I am pushed away.”The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter. "There is the Wall who is much 7 than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow," said the Wind.The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked

5、 him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they 8 they would give the Wall most of their wealth."Thank you, but you don' t understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down," said the Wall.“What? Then the strongest man in

6、the world is a mouse?" The 9 were surprised to know that they were strong in others eyes. 10 , the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily ever after that.1AhimByouCher2Alook forBlook afterClook up3Athe MoonBthe SunCthe Earth4AAlthoughBButCOr5AWhenBW

7、hereCWhat6ApushingBpullingCblowing7AweakerBbiggerCstronger8ApromisedBpreventedCprotected9AcolorBcoupleCcousin10AUsuallyBGenerallyCFinally【答案】1C2A3B4B5A6C7C8A9B10C【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述的是一对老鼠夫妇有一个美丽的女儿，他们想给女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。他们问了太阳、云、风、墙，最后竟然了解到在别人眼里，老鼠是最强壮的，所以最后他们给女儿找了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。1句意：他们有一个美丽的女儿，他们非常喜欢她。考查代词辨析及语境。

8、him他，人称代词宾格；you你，你们；her她。根据句意可知，该空代指的是“老鼠的女儿”，作loved的宾语，应该用her。故选C。2句意：老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。考查动词短语辨析及语境。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据文意和短文最后“the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter.”可知，老鼠夫妇决定给女儿找一个最强壮的丈夫。故选A。3句意：他们以为世界上最强大的人就是太阳，所以就急忙跑到太阳那里，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚。考查名词

9、辨析及语境。the Moon月亮；the Sun太阳；the Earth地球。根据空后“so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter.”他们去找太阳，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚，因此这里说的世界上最强大的是太阳。故选B。4句意：但是太阳微笑着说：“云比我强大得多。”考查连词辨析及语境。Although虽然，尽管；But但是；Or或者，否则。根据空前后的语境可知，老鼠夫妇觉得太阳是最强大的，但太阳觉得云比他更强大，前后为转折关系，故选B。5句意：当云遮住我的时候，我就完全失去了力量。考查连词辨

10、析及语境。When当时候；Where在地方；What什么。根据句意可知，这里表示“当时候”，用When引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选A。6句意：当风吹得很大的时候，我被推开了。考查动词辨析及语境。pushing推；pulling拉，拽；blowing吹。根据句意可知，这里说的是“风”，应该是吹，故选C。7句意：有一堵墙比我强大得多。考查形容词辨析及语境。weaker更虚弱的；bigger更大的；stronger更强壮的。根据下句话“I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow”可知，风觉得他吹不动墙，所以他认为墙更加强壮。故选C。

11、8句意：他们承诺将把他们大部分的财富给墙。考查动词辨析及语境。promised承诺，答应；prevented阻止；protected保护。根据空后“they would give the Wall most of their wealth.”可知，老鼠夫妇知道墙是最强壮的，所以答应给他大部分的财富，A选项符合语境，故选A。9句意：这对夫妇惊讶地发现，他们在别人眼里是强壮的。考查名词辨析及语境。color颜色；couple夫妇；cousin表兄弟。上文中多处出现“The mouse and his wife went to”老鼠和他的妻子去，因此这里指的是老鼠夫妇。故选B。10句意：最后，老鼠和

12、他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。考查副词辨析及语境。Usually通常地；Generally一般地；Finally最后。根据文意可知，上文中提到了老鼠夫妇找了太阳、云、风和墙，最后为他们的女儿找了一个老鼠丈夫，因此C选项的意思符合语境，故选C。评卷人得分二、补全短文6选5 People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. 11

13、.Red-Hapiness, Success and Good Fortune(命运)Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China. 12.Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important eventsRed things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so o

14、n. 13. Red envelopes(信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.Yellow -Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 14. Green -Money and WealthGreen

15、is a color which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean.15. Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.AColors can influence people's feeling.BHere are the top three of them.CPeople wear red clothes

16、 during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.DBanks and restaurants are often painted in green.E.China was often regarded as“Yellow Earth", and its mother river is Yellow River.F.It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck，success and good fortune.【答案】11B12F13C14E15D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了不同的颜色有不同的含义，

17、文中重点描述了三种幸运色红、黄、绿。11根据下文列举三种幸运颜色，可知此处应是一句总领句，选项B“Here are the top three of them. 以下是其中的前三名。”符合此意，故选B。12根据前一句“Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China. 红色代表火，是中国最流行的颜色。”，可知此句应继续描述红色具体代表什么，选项F“It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck，success and good fortune. 它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好福

18、气。”符合此意，故选F。13根据前文“Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 红色的东西在我们的日常生活中很常见。我们可以看到红灯笼，红剪纸等等。”,可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到红色的地方，选项C“People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies. 人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。”符合此意，故选C。14根据前文“In Chinese

19、 culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor. The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 在中国文化中，黄色代表皇室，通常用来表示皇帝。那个中国的第一个皇帝被称为黄帝。”，可知此句应是描述中国文化中用到黄色的地方，选项E“China was often regarded as Yellow Earth, and its mother river is Yellow River. 中国常被视为黄土，它的母亲河是黄河。”符合此意，故

20、选E。15根据后一句“Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted. 一些农产品的包装通常是绿色的，以表明食品没有被污染。”，可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到绿色的地方，选项D“Banks and restaurants are often painted in green. 银行和餐馆通常被漆成绿色。”符合此意，故选D。评卷人得分三、阅读单选 Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang, After his gradu

21、ation from Peking University, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help p

22、eople after a war or disaster(灾难). Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need.At present, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volun

23、teer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and , of course ,they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for

24、 at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your caree

25、r. Besides，just like the explorers of the past，you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives.16According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin?ASometim

26、es, Chen Lin' S job may be dangerous.BChen Lin comes from Guiyang.CHe graduated from Peking University.17MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people_ .Abefore an earthquake.Bwho are homeless.Cwho are injured in a war or a disaster.18Who are greatly needed in Africa according to

27、 the passage?ADoctors who have experience in tropical diseases.BDoctors who are kind and patient,CDoctors from all over the world.19What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF?AHe has to complete a few tasks.BHe has to go for at least six months.CHe has to go to Africa.20From D

28、r. Chen's words, we learn that_ .AWhere there is a will there is a wayBGood health is over wealthCGiving is getting【答案】16B17C18A19B20C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无国界医生组织MSF，这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人，这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。16推理判断题。根据第一段“And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an

29、 explorer”可知，陈林的工作可能会很危险，所以A选项正确，排除；根据第一段第一句“Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang”可知，陈林来自衡阳，所以B选项错误；根据第一段“After his graduation from Peking University”可知，他毕业于北京大学，所以C选项正确，排除。故选B。17细节理解题。根据第二段“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster”可知，MSF派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战

30、争或灾难后的人们。故选C。18细节理解题。根据第三段“Doctors with experience in tropical （热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa”可知，尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医生。故选A。19细节理解题。根据第三段“When MSF accepts a doctor for a task ，he has to go for at least six months”可知，当无国界医生接受医生的任务时，他至少要去六个月。故选B。20推理判断题。根据最

31、后一段“According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your career”可知，虽然去执行这些任务危险又辛苦，但是这些工作经历对事业有极大的帮助，这说明了"给予就是得到"。故选C。 Social media(媒体)is a big part of most peoples lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuai

32、shou. How do you behave when you use these apps?Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.Geeks(极客)Geeks are active social media users，but they find it mush more di

33、fficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake(假的) names. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.Internet celebritiesInternet celebrities

34、like sharing as well , but they are much more visible (看得见的) than geeks. They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers ,share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problem

35、s in the real world.Lurkers(潜伏者)The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers fall into the third type- “lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible. This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups. They cant express th

36、emselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.Victims(受害者)Victims don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settin

37、gs on social media.“Friends only” is a good choice for your posts. Dont share your personal information.21What does the underlined word“they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?AResearchers at the University of Sussex, UK.BSocial media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.CResearchers and social media us

38、ers ranging from 10 to 15 years old.22What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage?AThey share almost every side of their lives.BThey share their personal information.CThey post creative works.23The underlined phrase“Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4 means_ in Chinese.A网络用户B

39、网络名人C网络博主24Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers?AThey would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo.BThis group is both active and visible.CLurkers dont have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online.25The passage is written to_Aoffer tips for social media users.Bteach social

40、 media users to use different apps.Cdescribe four personality types of social media users.【答案】21B22C23B24A25C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人：极客，网红，潜伏者和受害者。21词句猜测题。根据上一句“Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.”可知，这里的they指代的是s

41、ocial media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old，故选B。22细节理解题。根据“ They often post creative works online, using fake(假的) names.”可知，极客通常在网上用假名发表有创意的作品。故选C。23词义猜测题。根据“They might become well-known for their singing Or dancingshare almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans.”中“well-known”

42、（出名的）和“fans”（粉丝）可推断，这里的Internet celebrity是网络名人的意思，故选B。24细节理解题。根据“This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo”可知，A选项“这群人更喜欢微信而不是新浪微博”是正确的；根据“people who are neither too active nor visible”可知，B选项“这个团体既活跃又可见”是错误的；根据“ They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal i

43、nformation”可知，C选项“潜伏者没有足够的知识来保证他们的个人信息在网上的安全。”是错误的。故选A。25主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人，所以这篇文章是描述社交媒体用户的四种性格类型，故选C。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、回答问题 There are plenty of myths(神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. I

44、t will give us much more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu s

45、aid it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted(预言) that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it much closer to us than the moon, which is over 380 ,000 kilome

46、ters away，Wu added.If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1. 2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022 , four man-made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight

47、 as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6 ,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.26Which country is preparin

48、g to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020?_ .27What does Wu Chunfeng do?_ .28How far is it from the Moon to the Earth?_ .29Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man-made moons succeed?_ .30What do you think of this plan ?_ .【答案】26China27Hes a space scient

49、ist28It is over 380 ,000 kilometers29Yes, it will30Its very great【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人造地月球的相关知识。26根据第二段“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020.”，可知中国正准备在2020年底前在成都上空发射人造月亮，故答案为China。27根据第二段“If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，acc

50、ording to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist.”，可知吴春风是一个太空科学家，故答案为“Hes a space scientist”。28根据第三段“That will make it much closer to us than the moon, which is over 380 ,000 kilometers away，Wu added.”，可知月球距离我们超过38万公里，故答案为“It is over 380 ,000 kilometers”。29根据最后一段“That means its brightness will be seen in mo

51、st areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.”，可知中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求，故答案为“Yes, it will”。30根据文中“It will give us much more light than the natural Moon. 它会给我们比自然月亮更多的光。”，“he predicted(预言) that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. 他预言人造月亮的亮度将是真实月亮的

52、八倍。”以及“That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights. 这意味着中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求。”,可知这项计划是很伟大的，故答案为“Its very great”。评卷人得分五、单词填空 Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxi

53、de from the air and to make oxygen. In many countries, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, forests were cut down to31 (提供)wood to build houses. Cutting down trees is h32 to human beings,animals and plants. Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees t

54、o replace them.These young men and women f33 many difficulties when they plant new trees. The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. Tree 34(种植者) are changing the world. They plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forests. They b35that in 50 ye

55、ars their little trees will become beautiful forests.【答案】31offer32harmful33face34planters35believe【解析】【分析】森林是地球的肺，对人类、动物和植物都是有益的，许多年轻的志愿者在假期种植新树，他们相信他们的小树将来会变成美丽的森林。31句意：在许多国家，例如新西兰，加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以提供木材建造房屋。根据汉语提示以及句中“wood to”可知，此处使用动词offer，offer sth. to do sth.提供某物做某事；forests是主语，were cut down是谓语，此处动词不定式to offer作目的状语。故填offer。32句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。句中is是be动词，所以此处使用形容词；根据上文中“Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe.”可知，森林是地球的肺，没有它们，地球就不能呼吸，也就是说森林对人类、动物和植物都是有益的，所以砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都